See 擾亂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 擾亂 meaning in Chinese (10.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "擾亂",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to disrupt classroom order",
"roman": "rǎoluàn kètáng zhìxù",
"text": "擾亂課堂秩序／扰乱课堂秩序",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw into disorder; to disturb; to harass; to disrupt; to perturb"
],
"id": "en-擾亂-zh-verb-03wcbsL5",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"perturb",
"perturb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gàorǎo",
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble",
"polite"
],
"word": "告擾"
},
{
"roman": "gàorǎo",
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble",
"polite"
],
"word": "告扰"
},
{
"roman": "chǎorǎo",
"word": "吵擾"
},
{
"roman": "chǎorǎo",
"word": "吵扰"
},
{
"roman": "kùnrǎo",
"word": "困擾"
},
{
"roman": "kùnrǎo",
"word": "困扰"
},
{
"roman": "gānrǎo",
"word": "干擾"
},
{
"roman": "gānrǎo",
"word": "干扰"
},
{
"roman": "dǎluàn",
"word": "打亂"
},
{
"roman": "dǎluàn",
"word": "打乱"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"roman": "dǎjiǎo",
"word": "打攪"
},
{
"roman": "dǎjiǎo",
"word": "打搅"
},
{
"roman": "dǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "搗"
},
{
"roman": "dǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捣"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎo",
"word": "攪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎo",
"word": "搅"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoluàn",
"word": "攪亂"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoluàn",
"word": "搅乱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎodòng",
"word": "攪動"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎodòng",
"word": "搅动"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攪吵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搅吵"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎorǎo",
"word": "攪擾"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎorǎo",
"word": "搅扰"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "梟亂"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "枭乱"
},
{
"roman": "xiáoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "殽亂"
},
{
"roman": "xiáoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淆乱"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "煩"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "烦"
},
{
"roman": "fánrǎo",
"word": "煩擾"
},
{
"roman": "fánrǎo",
"word": "烦扰"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "糾紛"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "纠纷"
},
{
"roman": "jiūchán",
"word": "糾纏"
},
{
"roman": "jiūchán",
"word": "纠缠"
},
{
"roman": "chán",
"word": "纏"
},
{
"roman": "chán",
"word": "缠"
},
{
"roman": "chánrǎo",
"word": "纏擾"
},
{
"roman": "chánrǎo",
"word": "缠扰"
},
{
"roman": "chánmo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "纏磨"
},
{
"roman": "chánmo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "缠磨"
},
{
"roman": "chánrào",
"word": "纏繞"
},
{
"roman": "chánrào",
"word": "缠绕"
},
{
"roman": "jīng",
"word": "驚"
},
{
"roman": "jīng",
"word": "惊"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdòng",
"word": "驚動"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdòng",
"word": "惊动"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riao² luang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jao³-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎu-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "raoluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жаолуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žaoluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíu lyuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu² lün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu` lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu` lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu luăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyewX lwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
}
],
"word": "擾亂"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "擾亂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "君臣擾亂，上下不分別。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君臣扰乱，上下不分别。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE\nJūnchén rǎoluàn, shàngxià bù fēnbié. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a state of turmoil"
],
"id": "en-擾亂-zh-adj-~MfBN43H",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) in a state of turmoil"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riao² luang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jao³-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎu-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "raoluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жаолуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žaoluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíu lyuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu² lün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu` lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu` lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu luăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyewX lwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
}
],
"word": "擾亂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "擾亂",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to disrupt classroom order",
"roman": "rǎoluàn kètáng zhìxù",
"text": "擾亂課堂秩序／扰乱课堂秩序",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw into disorder; to disturb; to harass; to disrupt; to perturb"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"perturb",
"perturb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riao² luang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jao³-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎu-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "raoluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жаолуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žaoluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíu lyuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu² lün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu` lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu` lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu luăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyewX lwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gàorǎo",
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble",
"polite"
],
"word": "告擾"
},
{
"roman": "gàorǎo",
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble",
"polite"
],
"word": "告扰"
},
{
"roman": "chǎorǎo",
"word": "吵擾"
},
{
"roman": "chǎorǎo",
"word": "吵扰"
},
{
"roman": "kùnrǎo",
"word": "困擾"
},
{
"roman": "kùnrǎo",
"word": "困扰"
},
{
"roman": "gānrǎo",
"word": "干擾"
},
{
"roman": "gānrǎo",
"word": "干扰"
},
{
"roman": "dǎluàn",
"word": "打亂"
},
{
"roman": "dǎluàn",
"word": "打乱"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"roman": "dǎjiǎo",
"word": "打攪"
},
{
"roman": "dǎjiǎo",
"word": "打搅"
},
{
"roman": "dǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "搗"
},
{
"roman": "dǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捣"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎo",
"word": "攪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎo",
"word": "搅"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoluàn",
"word": "攪亂"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoluàn",
"word": "搅乱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎodòng",
"word": "攪動"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎodòng",
"word": "搅动"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攪吵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搅吵"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎorǎo",
"word": "攪擾"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎorǎo",
"word": "搅扰"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "梟亂"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "枭乱"
},
{
"roman": "xiáoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "殽亂"
},
{
"roman": "xiáoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淆乱"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "煩"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "烦"
},
{
"roman": "fánrǎo",
"word": "煩擾"
},
{
"roman": "fánrǎo",
"word": "烦扰"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "糾紛"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "纠纷"
},
{
"roman": "jiūchán",
"word": "糾纏"
},
{
"roman": "jiūchán",
"word": "纠缠"
},
{
"roman": "chán",
"word": "纏"
},
{
"roman": "chán",
"word": "缠"
},
{
"roman": "chánrǎo",
"word": "纏擾"
},
{
"roman": "chánrǎo",
"word": "缠扰"
},
{
"roman": "chánmo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "纏磨"
},
{
"roman": "chánmo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "缠磨"
},
{
"roman": "chánrào",
"word": "纏繞"
},
{
"roman": "chánrào",
"word": "缠绕"
},
{
"roman": "jīng",
"word": "驚"
},
{
"roman": "jīng",
"word": "惊"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdòng",
"word": "驚動"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdòng",
"word": "惊动"
}
],
"word": "擾亂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "擾亂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "君臣擾亂，上下不分別。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君臣扰乱，上下不分别。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE\nJūnchén rǎoluàn, shàngxià bù fēnbié. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a state of turmoil"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) in a state of turmoil"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riao² luang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jao³-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎu-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "raoluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жаолуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žaoluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíu lyuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu² lün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu` lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu` lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu luăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyewX lwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
}
],
"word": "擾亂"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.