See 擾亂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "扰乱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "擾亂",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to disrupt classroom order",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "rǎoluàn kètáng zhìxù",
"text": "擾亂課堂秩序",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to disrupt classroom order",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "rǎoluàn kètáng zhìxù",
"text": "扰乱课堂秩序",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw into disorder; to disturb; to harass; to disrupt; to perturb"
],
"id": "en-擾亂-zh-verb-03wcbsL5",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"perturb",
"perturb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gàorǎo",
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble",
"polite"
],
"word": "告擾"
},
{
"roman": "gàorǎo",
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble",
"polite"
],
"word": "告扰"
},
{
"roman": "chǎorǎo",
"word": "吵擾"
},
{
"roman": "chǎorǎo",
"word": "吵扰"
},
{
"roman": "kùnrǎo",
"word": "困擾"
},
{
"roman": "kùnrǎo",
"word": "困扰"
},
{
"roman": "gānrǎo",
"word": "干擾"
},
{
"roman": "dǎluàn",
"word": "打亂"
},
{
"roman": "dǎluàn",
"word": "打乱"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"roman": "dǎjiǎo",
"word": "打攪"
},
{
"roman": "dǎjiǎo",
"word": "打搅"
},
{
"roman": "dǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "搗"
},
{
"roman": "dǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捣"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎo",
"word": "攪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎo",
"word": "搅"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoluàn",
"word": "攪亂"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoluàn",
"word": "搅乱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎodòng",
"word": "攪動"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎodòng",
"word": "搅动"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攪吵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搅吵"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎorǎo",
"word": "攪擾"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎorǎo",
"word": "搅扰"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "梟亂"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "枭乱"
},
{
"roman": "xiáoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "殽亂"
},
{
"roman": "xiáoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淆乱"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "煩"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "烦"
},
{
"roman": "fánrǎo",
"word": "煩擾"
},
{
"roman": "fánrǎo",
"word": "烦扰"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "糾紛"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "纠纷"
},
{
"roman": "jiūchán",
"word": "糾纏"
},
{
"roman": "jiūchán",
"word": "纠缠"
},
{
"roman": "chán",
"word": "纏"
},
{
"roman": "chán",
"word": "缠"
},
{
"roman": "chánrǎo",
"word": "纏擾"
},
{
"roman": "chánrǎo",
"word": "缠扰"
},
{
"roman": "chánmo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "纏磨"
},
{
"roman": "chánmo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "缠磨"
},
{
"roman": "chánrào",
"word": "纏繞"
},
{
"roman": "chánrào",
"word": "缠绕"
},
{
"roman": "jīng",
"word": "驚"
},
{
"roman": "jīng",
"word": "惊"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdòng",
"word": "驚動"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdòng",
"word": "惊动"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riao² luang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jao³-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎu-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "raoluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жаолуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žaoluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíu lyuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu² lün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu^ˋ lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu^ˋ lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu luăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyewX lwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
}
],
"word": "擾亂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "扰乱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "擾亂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE",
"roman": "Jūnchén rǎoluàn, shàngxià bù fēnbié.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君臣擾亂，上下不分別。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE",
"roman": "Jūnchén rǎoluàn, shàngxià bù fēnbié.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君臣扰乱，上下不分别。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a state of turmoil"
],
"id": "en-擾亂-zh-adj-~MfBN43H",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) in a state of turmoil"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riao² luang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jao³-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎu-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "raoluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жаолуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žaoluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíu lyuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu² lün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu^ˋ lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu^ˋ lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu luăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyewX lwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
}
],
"word": "擾亂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 亂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 擾",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "扰乱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "擾亂",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to disrupt classroom order",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "rǎoluàn kètáng zhìxù",
"text": "擾亂課堂秩序",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to disrupt classroom order",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "rǎoluàn kètáng zhìxù",
"text": "扰乱课堂秩序",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw into disorder; to disturb; to harass; to disrupt; to perturb"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"perturb",
"perturb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riao² luang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jao³-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎu-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "raoluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жаолуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žaoluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíu lyuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu² lün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu^ˋ lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu^ˋ lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu luăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyewX lwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gàorǎo",
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble",
"polite"
],
"word": "告擾"
},
{
"roman": "gàorǎo",
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble",
"polite"
],
"word": "告扰"
},
{
"roman": "chǎorǎo",
"word": "吵擾"
},
{
"roman": "chǎorǎo",
"word": "吵扰"
},
{
"roman": "kùnrǎo",
"word": "困擾"
},
{
"roman": "kùnrǎo",
"word": "困扰"
},
{
"roman": "gānrǎo",
"word": "干擾"
},
{
"roman": "dǎluàn",
"word": "打亂"
},
{
"roman": "dǎluàn",
"word": "打乱"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"roman": "dǎjiǎo",
"word": "打攪"
},
{
"roman": "dǎjiǎo",
"word": "打搅"
},
{
"roman": "dǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "搗"
},
{
"roman": "dǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捣"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎo",
"word": "攪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎo",
"word": "搅"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoluàn",
"word": "攪亂"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoluàn",
"word": "搅乱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎodòng",
"word": "攪動"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎodòng",
"word": "搅动"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攪吵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搅吵"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎorǎo",
"word": "攪擾"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎorǎo",
"word": "搅扰"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "梟亂"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "枭乱"
},
{
"roman": "xiáoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "殽亂"
},
{
"roman": "xiáoluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淆乱"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "煩"
},
{
"roman": "fán",
"word": "烦"
},
{
"roman": "fánrǎo",
"word": "煩擾"
},
{
"roman": "fánrǎo",
"word": "烦扰"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "糾紛"
},
{
"roman": "jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "纠纷"
},
{
"roman": "jiūchán",
"word": "糾纏"
},
{
"roman": "jiūchán",
"word": "纠缠"
},
{
"roman": "chán",
"word": "纏"
},
{
"roman": "chán",
"word": "缠"
},
{
"roman": "chánrǎo",
"word": "纏擾"
},
{
"roman": "chánrǎo",
"word": "缠扰"
},
{
"roman": "chánmo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "纏磨"
},
{
"roman": "chánmo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "缠磨"
},
{
"roman": "chánrào",
"word": "纏繞"
},
{
"roman": "chánrào",
"word": "缠绕"
},
{
"roman": "jīng",
"word": "驚"
},
{
"roman": "jīng",
"word": "惊"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdòng",
"word": "驚動"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdòng",
"word": "惊动"
}
],
"word": "擾亂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 亂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 擾",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "扰乱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "擾亂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE",
"roman": "Jūnchén rǎoluàn, shàngxià bù fēnbié.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君臣擾亂，上下不分別。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE",
"roman": "Jūnchén rǎoluàn, shàngxià bù fēnbié.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君臣扰乱，上下不分别。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a state of turmoil"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) in a state of turmoil"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riao² luang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎoluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jao³-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎu-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "raoluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жаолуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žaoluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíu lyuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu² lyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu² lün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu^ˋ lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yéu-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu^ˋ lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu³ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiawloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiáu luăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyewX lwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*njiwʔ roːns/"
}
],
"word": "擾亂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 擾亂 meaning in Chinese (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"擾亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擾亂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"擾亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擾亂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"擾亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擾亂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"擾亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擾亂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%93%BE%E4%BA%82'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"擾亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擾亂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.