"干擾" meaning in Chinese

See 干擾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɔːn⁵⁵ jiːu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ liau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kan³³ liau⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kan⁴⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ziau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /kan⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kɔːn⁵⁵ jiːu̯³⁵/, /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ liau⁵³/, /kan³³ liau⁵⁵⁴/, /kan⁴⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/, /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ziau⁴¹/, /kan⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziau⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: gānrǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄢ ㄖㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gon¹ jiu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kan-liáu, kan-jiáu, gānrǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄢ ㄖㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ganrǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kan¹-jao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gān-rǎu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], ganrao [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], ганьжао [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ganʹžao [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gōn yíu [Cantonese, Yale], gon¹ jiu² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gon¹ yiu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kan-liáu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kan-liáu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kanliao [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kan-jiáu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kan-jiáu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kanjiao [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 干扰
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 干擾
  1. to disturb; to distract
    Sense id: en-干擾-zh-verb-mlkx37XP
  2. to interfere
    Sense id: en-干擾-zh-verb-1DLxzYQf Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 7 19 35 39
  3. (physics) to interfere
    Sense id: en-干擾-zh-verb-1DLxzYQf1 Categories (other): Physics, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 7 19 35 39 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  4. (biology) to interfere (as in RNA interference)
    Sense id: en-干擾-zh-verb-E0l5n1v2 Categories (other): Biology, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 13 26 54 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 7 19 35 39 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 11 20 29 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 6 21 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 5 19 70 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 干擾素 (gānrǎosù), 干擾項 (gānrǎoxiàng), 干扰项 (gānrǎoxiàng)
Synonyms: 叨擾 (tāorǎo), 叨扰 (tāorǎo), 告擾 (gàorǎo) [formal, humble, polite], 告扰 (gàorǎo) [formal, humble, polite], 吵擾 (chǎorǎo), 吵扰 (chǎorǎo), 困擾 (kùnrǎo), 困扰 (kùnrǎo), 打亂 (dǎluàn), 打乱 (dǎluàn), 打擾 (dǎrǎo), 打扰 (dǎrǎo), 打攪 (dǎjiǎo), 打搅 (dǎjiǎo), (dǎo) [in-compounds, literary], (dǎo) [in-compounds, literary], 擾亂 (rǎoluàn), 扰乱 (rǎoluàn), (jiǎo), (jiǎo), 攪亂 (jiǎoluàn), 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn), 攪動 (jiǎodòng), 搅动 (jiǎodòng), 攪吵 [Hokkien, Northern, Wu], 搅吵 [Hokkien, Northern, Wu], 攪擾 (jiǎorǎo), 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo), 梟亂 (xiāoluàn) [literary], 枭乱 (xiāoluàn) [literary], 殽亂 (xiáoluàn) [literary], 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) [literary], (fán), (fán), 煩擾 (fánrǎo), 烦扰 (fánrǎo), 糾紛 (jiūfēn) [literary], 纠纷 (jiūfēn) [literary], 糾纏 (jiūchán), 纠缠 (jiūchán), 經絆 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 经绊 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], (chán), (chán), 纏擾 (chánrǎo), 缠扰 (chánrǎo), 纏磨 (chánmo) [colloquial], 缠磨 (chánmo) [colloquial], 纏繞 (chánrào), 缠绕 (chánrào), (jīng), (jīng), 驚動 (jīngdòng), 惊动 (jīngdòng), 驚吵 (Shanghainese), 惊吵 (1cin-tshau5) (Shanghainese)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānrǎosù",
      "word": "干擾素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānrǎoxiàng",
      "word": "干擾項"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānrǎoxiàng",
      "word": "干扰项"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干扰",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "干擾",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb; to distract"
      ],
      "id": "en-干擾-zh-verb-mlkx37XP",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "distract",
          "distract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 35 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "first-language interference",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
          "text": "母語干擾",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "first-language interference",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
          "text": "母语干扰",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interfere"
      ],
      "id": "en-干擾-zh-verb-1DLxzYQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 35 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interfere"
      ],
      "id": "en-干擾-zh-verb-1DLxzYQf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) to interfere"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "zh:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 26 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 35 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 29 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 21 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 19 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interfere (as in RNA interference)"
      ],
      "id": "en-干擾-zh-verb-E0l5n1v2",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ],
        [
          "RNA interference",
          "RNA interference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) to interfere (as in RNA interference)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānrǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄖㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ jiu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-liáu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-jiáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānrǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄖㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganrǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan¹-jao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān-rǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganrao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганьжао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹžao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōn yíu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ jiu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ yiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ jiːu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-liáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-liáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanliao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ liau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ liau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-jiáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-jiáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanjiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ziau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ jiːu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ liau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ liau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ziau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziau⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāorǎo",
      "word": "叨擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāorǎo",
      "word": "叨扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàorǎo",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "humble",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "告擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàorǎo",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "humble",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "告扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎorǎo",
      "word": "吵擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎorǎo",
      "word": "吵扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnrǎo",
      "word": "困擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnrǎo",
      "word": "困扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎluàn",
      "word": "打亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎluàn",
      "word": "打乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎrǎo",
      "word": "打擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎrǎo",
      "word": "打扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎjiǎo",
      "word": "打攪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎjiǎo",
      "word": "打搅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "搗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rǎoluàn",
      "word": "擾亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rǎoluàn",
      "word": "扰乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎo",
      "word": "攪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎo",
      "word": "搅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎoluàn",
      "word": "攪亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎoluàn",
      "word": "搅乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎodòng",
      "word": "攪動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎodòng",
      "word": "搅动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "攪吵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "搅吵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎorǎo",
      "word": "攪擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎorǎo",
      "word": "搅扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "梟亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "枭乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fán",
      "word": "煩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fán",
      "word": "烦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánrǎo",
      "word": "煩擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánrǎo",
      "word": "烦扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūchán",
      "word": "糾纏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūchán",
      "word": "纠缠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "經絆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "经绊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chán",
      "word": "纏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chán",
      "word": "缠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánrǎo",
      "word": "纏擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánrǎo",
      "word": "缠扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánmo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "纏磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánmo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "缠磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánrào",
      "word": "纏繞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánrào",
      "word": "缠绕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīng",
      "word": "驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīng",
      "word": "惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngdòng",
      "word": "驚動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngdòng",
      "word": "惊动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "驚吵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "惊吵 (1cin-tshau5)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "干擾"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 干",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 擾",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gānrǎosù",
      "word": "干擾素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānrǎoxiàng",
      "word": "干擾項"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānrǎoxiàng",
      "word": "干扰项"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干扰",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "干擾",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb; to distract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "distract",
          "distract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "first-language interference",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
          "text": "母語干擾",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "first-language interference",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
          "text": "母语干扰",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interfere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interfere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) to interfere"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interfere (as in RNA interference)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ],
        [
          "RNA interference",
          "RNA interference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) to interfere (as in RNA interference)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānrǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄖㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ jiu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-liáu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-jiáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānrǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄖㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganrǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan¹-jao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān-rǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganrao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганьжао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹžao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōn yíu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ jiu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ yiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ jiːu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-liáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-liáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanliao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ liau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ liau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-jiáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-jiáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanjiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ziau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ jiːu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ liau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ liau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ziau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziau⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tāorǎo",
      "word": "叨擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāorǎo",
      "word": "叨扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàorǎo",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "humble",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "告擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàorǎo",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "humble",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "告扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎorǎo",
      "word": "吵擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎorǎo",
      "word": "吵扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnrǎo",
      "word": "困擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnrǎo",
      "word": "困扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎluàn",
      "word": "打亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎluàn",
      "word": "打乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎrǎo",
      "word": "打擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎrǎo",
      "word": "打扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎjiǎo",
      "word": "打攪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎjiǎo",
      "word": "打搅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "搗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎoluàn",
      "word": "擾亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎoluàn",
      "word": "扰乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎo",
      "word": "攪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎo",
      "word": "搅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoluàn",
      "word": "攪亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoluàn",
      "word": "搅乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎodòng",
      "word": "攪動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎodòng",
      "word": "搅动"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "攪吵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "搅吵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎorǎo",
      "word": "攪擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎorǎo",
      "word": "搅扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "梟亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "枭乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fán",
      "word": "煩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fán",
      "word": "烦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánrǎo",
      "word": "煩擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánrǎo",
      "word": "烦扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūchán",
      "word": "糾纏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūchán",
      "word": "纠缠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "經絆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "经绊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chán",
      "word": "纏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chán",
      "word": "缠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánrǎo",
      "word": "纏擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánrǎo",
      "word": "缠扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánmo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "纏磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánmo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "缠磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánrào",
      "word": "纏繞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánrào",
      "word": "缠绕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng",
      "word": "驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng",
      "word": "惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngdòng",
      "word": "驚動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngdòng",
      "word": "惊动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "驚吵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "惊吵 (1cin-tshau5)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "干擾"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 干擾 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "干擾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "干擾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "干擾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "干擾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%93%BE%E4%BA%82'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "干擾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "干擾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.