"忌" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kei̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ki⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kɛi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ki⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /ki²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰi³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kʰi²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰi²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵¹/, /kei̯²²/, /kʰi⁵⁵/, /ki⁵⁵/, /kɛi²⁴²/, /ki⁴¹/, /ki³³/, /ki²²/, /kʰi³³/, /kʰi²²/, /kʰi²⁴/, /ki³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gei⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gī, gê, kī [Hokkien, POJ], khī [Hokkien, POJ], khî [Hokkien, POJ], gi⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], jì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jì [Mandarin, Yale], jih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзи [Mandarin, Palladius], czi [Mandarin, Palladius], geih [Cantonese, Yale], gei⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ki [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ki⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gī [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kĭ [POJ, Teochew], giH [Middle-Chinese], /*m-k(r)ək-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡɯs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|Han character}} 忌
  1. to be jealous; to envy; to hate
    Sense id: en-忌-zh-character-KtQJsdqw
  2. (literary, or in compounds) to fear; to dread Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-忌-zh-character-iBY~9I6E
  3. to avoid
    Sense id: en-忌-zh-character-pI59IyuX
  4. to abstain; to drop; to stop; to give up (a bad habit) Synonyms (to abstain): 戒除 (jièchú)
    Sense id: en-忌-zh-character-W09BWgHZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 4 38 33 6 4 8 Disambiguation of 'to abstain': 1 1 15 74 3 4 1 1
  5. to taboo; to prohibit
    Sense id: en-忌-zh-character-2DteqWG- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 4 38 33 6 4 8
  6. taboo
    Sense id: en-忌-zh-character-62h~v3wY
  7. (literary or Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) anniversary of the death of one's elder
    Sense id: en-忌-zh-character-vWydg7eX Categories (other): Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien
  8. a surname: Ji
    Sense id: en-忌-zh-character-JxtqaUV- Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (jí)
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 吃味 (chīwèi) [regional], 妒嫉 (dùjí), 妒忌 (dùjì), 妒恨 (dùhèn) [literary], 媢嫉 (màojí) [literary], 嫉妒 (jídù), 忌垢 (ji4 gou4) [Sichuanese], 忌妒 (jìdù), 怨妒 [Hokkien], 惡妒 [Hokkien], 恶妒 [Hokkien], 欣羨 (xīnxiàn) (english: literary or Min Nan), 欣羡 (xīnxiàn) (english: literary or Min Nan), 歆羨 (xīnxiàn) (english: literary or Min Nan), 歆羡 (xīnxiàn) (english: literary or Min Nan), 目空刺 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 目空赤 [Taiwanese-Hokkien, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 目紅 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen], 目红 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen], 目赤 [Taiwanese-Hokkien, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 眼氣 (nie2 qi3) [Jin], 眼气 (nie2 qi3) [Jin], 眼紅 (yǎnhóng), 眼红 (yǎnhóng), 紅目 [Hokkien], 红目 [Hokkien], 羨慕 (xiànmù), 羡慕 (xiànmù), 葡萄 (pou4 tou4) [Cantonese, Hong-Kong, neologism], 豔羨 (yànxiàn) [formal], 艳羡 (yànxiàn) [formal], 赤狗目 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 赤目 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen], , , 害怕 (hàipà), , 怕懼 (pàjù) [literary], 怕惧 (pàjù) [literary], 恐懼 (kǒngjù), 恐惧 (kǒngjù), 懼怕 (jùpà), 惧怕 (jùpà), 深怕 (shēnpà), 生怕 (shēngpà), 生畏 (shēngwèi) [literary], 畏怯 (wèiqiè), 畏懼 (wèijù), 畏惧 (wèijù), [dialectal], [dialectal] Derived forms: 不知忌諱, 不知忌讳, 全無忌憚, 全无忌惮, 兵家大忌, 切忌 (qièjì), 同行相忌, 周忌, 回忌, 國忌, 国忌, 外寬內忌, 外宽内忌, 多忌, 大忌 (dàjì), 妒忌 (dùjì), 威士忌 (wēishìjì), 嫌忌, 年忌, 忌刻 (jìkè), 忌前, 忌口 (jìkǒu), 忌嘴 (jìzuǐ), 忌妒 (jìdù), 忌妻, 忌恨 (jìhèn), 忌憚 (jìdàn), 忌惮 (jìdàn), 忌日 (jìrì), 忌煙, 忌烟, 忌諱 (jìhuì), 忌讳 (jìhuì), 忌辰 (jìchén), 忌避, 忌邪, 恣睢無忌, 恣睢无忌, 恣肆無忌, 恣肆无忌, 慶忌, 庆忌, 戒忌, 投鼠之忌, 投鼠忌器 (tóushǔjìqì), 拘忌 (jūjì), 擲鼠忌器, 掷鼠忌器, 月忌, 有所顧忌, 有所顾忌, 橫行無忌 (héngxíngwújì), 横行无忌 (héngxíngwújì), 死忌 (sǐjì), 毫無忌憚, 毫无忌惮, 無忌 (wújì), 无忌 (wújì), 無所忌憚, 无所忌惮, 無所畏忌, 无所畏忌, 無所顧忌, 无所顾忌, 犯忌, 犯忌諱, 犯忌讳, 猜忌 (cāijì), 生忌 (shēngjì), 畏忌, 疑忌 (yíjì), 百無所忌, 百无所忌, 百無禁忌 (bǎiwújìnjì), 百无禁忌 (bǎiwújìnjì), 益無忌憚, 益无忌惮, 直言無忌, 直言无忌, 禁忌 (jìnjì), 禁忌站臺, 禁忌站台, 童言無忌 (tóngyánwújì), 童言无忌 (tóngyánwújì), 肆無忌憚 (sìwújìdàn), 肆无忌惮 (sìwújìdàn), 肆行無忌, 肆行无忌, 肆言無忌, 肆言无忌, 葷素不忌, 荤素不忌, 蠶忌, 蚕忌, 觸禁犯忌, 触禁犯忌, 諱疾忌醫 (huìjíjìyī), 讳疾忌医 (huìjíjìyī), 還忌, 还忌, 避忌 (bìjì), 配合禁忌, 鉗忌, 钳忌, 頻來無忌, 频来无忌, 顧忌 (gùjì), 顾忌 (gùjì), 食忌 (shíjì)

Download JSON data for 忌 meaning in Chinese (16.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不知忌諱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不知忌讳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全無忌憚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全无忌惮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵家大忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qièjì",
      "word": "切忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同行相忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "周忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "回忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外寬內忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外宽内忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàjì",
      "word": "大忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùjì",
      "word": "妒忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēishìjì",
      "word": "威士忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫌忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "年忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìkè",
      "word": "忌刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忌前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìkǒu",
      "word": "忌口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìzuǐ",
      "word": "忌嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìdù",
      "word": "忌妒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忌妻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìhèn",
      "word": "忌恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìdàn",
      "word": "忌憚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìdàn",
      "word": "忌惮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìrì",
      "word": "忌日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忌煙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忌烟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìhuì",
      "word": "忌諱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìhuì",
      "word": "忌讳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìchén",
      "word": "忌辰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忌避"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忌邪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恣睢無忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恣睢无忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恣肆無忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恣肆无忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慶忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庆忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戒忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "投鼠之忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóushǔjìqì",
      "word": "投鼠忌器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūjì",
      "word": "拘忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擲鼠忌器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掷鼠忌器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有所顧忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有所顾忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héngxíngwújì",
      "word": "橫行無忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héngxíngwújì",
      "word": "横行无忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐjì",
      "word": "死忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毫無忌憚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毫无忌惮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wújì",
      "word": "無忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wújì",
      "word": "无忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無所忌憚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无所忌惮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無所畏忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无所畏忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無所顧忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无所顾忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犯忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犯忌諱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犯忌讳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāijì",
      "word": "猜忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngjì",
      "word": "生忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畏忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíjì",
      "word": "疑忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百無所忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百无所忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎiwújìnjì",
      "word": "百無禁忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎiwújìnjì",
      "word": "百无禁忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "益無忌憚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "益无忌惮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直言無忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直言无忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnjì",
      "word": "禁忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禁忌站臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禁忌站台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngyánwújì",
      "word": "童言無忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngyánwújì",
      "word": "童言无忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sìwújìdàn",
      "word": "肆無忌憚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sìwújìdàn",
      "word": "肆无忌惮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肆行無忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肆行无忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肆言無忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肆言无忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葷素不忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荤素不忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠶忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蚕忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觸禁犯忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "触禁犯忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huìjíjìyī",
      "word": "諱疾忌醫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huìjíjìyī",
      "word": "讳疾忌医"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "還忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "还忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìjì",
      "word": "避忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "配合禁忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉗忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钳忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頻來無忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "频来无忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùjì",
      "word": "顧忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùjì",
      "word": "顾忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíjì",
      "word": "食忌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "忌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jí",
      "word": "嫉"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to envy",
          "roman": "dùjì",
          "text": "妒忌",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be jealous; to envy; to hate"
      ],
      "id": "en-忌-zh-character-KtQJsdqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ],
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear; to dread"
      ],
      "id": "en-忌-zh-character-iBY~9I6E",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) to fear; to dread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid"
      ],
      "id": "en-忌-zh-character-pI59IyuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 38 33 6 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain; to drop; to stop; to give up (a bad habit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-忌-zh-character-W09BWgHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 15 74 3 4 1 1",
          "roman": "jièchú",
          "sense": "to abstain",
          "word": "戒除"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 38 33 6 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taboo; to prohibit"
      ],
      "id": "en-忌-zh-character-2DteqWG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "taboo",
          "taboo"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taboo"
      ],
      "id": "en-忌-zh-character-62h~v3wY",
      "links": [
        [
          "taboo",
          "taboo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "anniversary of a death",
          "roman": "jìrì",
          "text": "忌日",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anniversary of the death of one's elder"
      ],
      "id": "en-忌-zh-character-vWydg7eX",
      "links": [
        [
          "anniversary",
          "anniversary"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) anniversary of the death of one's elder"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Ji"
      ],
      "id": "en-忌-zh-character-JxtqaUV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Ji",
          "Ji"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-k(r)ək-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khī /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-k(r)ək-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chīwèi",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "吃味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùjí",
      "word": "妒嫉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùjì",
      "word": "妒忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùhèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "妒恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màojí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "媢嫉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jídù",
      "word": "嫉妒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ji4 gou4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "忌垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìdù",
      "word": "忌妒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "怨妒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "惡妒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "恶妒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "word": "欣羨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "word": "欣羡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "word": "歆羨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "word": "歆羡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "目空刺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "目空赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "目紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "目红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "目赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nie2 qi3",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "眼氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nie2 qi3",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "眼气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnhóng",
      "word": "眼紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnhóng",
      "word": "眼红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "紅目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "红目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànmù",
      "word": "羨慕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànmù",
      "word": "羡慕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pou4 tou4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "葡萄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "豔羨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "艳羡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "赤狗目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "赤目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hàipà",
      "word": "害怕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pàjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怕懼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pàjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怕惧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒngjù",
      "word": "恐懼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒngjù",
      "word": "恐惧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùpà",
      "word": "懼怕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùpà",
      "word": "惧怕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnpà",
      "word": "深怕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngpà",
      "word": "生怕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngwèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "生畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèiqiè",
      "word": "畏怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèijù",
      "word": "畏懼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèijù",
      "word": "畏惧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "惊"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不知忌諱"
    },
    {
      "word": "不知忌讳"
    },
    {
      "word": "全無忌憚"
    },
    {
      "word": "全无忌惮"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵家大忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qièjì",
      "word": "切忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "同行相忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "周忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "回忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "國忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "国忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "外寬內忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "外宽内忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "多忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàjì",
      "word": "大忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjì",
      "word": "妒忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēishìjì",
      "word": "威士忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫌忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "年忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìkè",
      "word": "忌刻"
    },
    {
      "word": "忌前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìkǒu",
      "word": "忌口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìzuǐ",
      "word": "忌嘴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìdù",
      "word": "忌妒"
    },
    {
      "word": "忌妻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìhèn",
      "word": "忌恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìdàn",
      "word": "忌憚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìdàn",
      "word": "忌惮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìrì",
      "word": "忌日"
    },
    {
      "word": "忌煙"
    },
    {
      "word": "忌烟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìhuì",
      "word": "忌諱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìhuì",
      "word": "忌讳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìchén",
      "word": "忌辰"
    },
    {
      "word": "忌避"
    },
    {
      "word": "忌邪"
    },
    {
      "word": "恣睢無忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "恣睢无忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "恣肆無忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "恣肆无忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "慶忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "庆忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "投鼠之忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóushǔjìqì",
      "word": "投鼠忌器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūjì",
      "word": "拘忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "擲鼠忌器"
    },
    {
      "word": "掷鼠忌器"
    },
    {
      "word": "月忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "有所顧忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "有所顾忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngxíngwújì",
      "word": "橫行無忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngxíngwújì",
      "word": "横行无忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐjì",
      "word": "死忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "毫無忌憚"
    },
    {
      "word": "毫无忌惮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wújì",
      "word": "無忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wújì",
      "word": "无忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "無所忌憚"
    },
    {
      "word": "无所忌惮"
    },
    {
      "word": "無所畏忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "无所畏忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "無所顧忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "无所顾忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "犯忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "犯忌諱"
    },
    {
      "word": "犯忌讳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāijì",
      "word": "猜忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngjì",
      "word": "生忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíjì",
      "word": "疑忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "百無所忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "百无所忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiwújìnjì",
      "word": "百無禁忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiwújìnjì",
      "word": "百无禁忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "益無忌憚"
    },
    {
      "word": "益无忌惮"
    },
    {
      "word": "直言無忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "直言无忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnjì",
      "word": "禁忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "禁忌站臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "禁忌站台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngyánwújì",
      "word": "童言無忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngyánwújì",
      "word": "童言无忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìwújìdàn",
      "word": "肆無忌憚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìwújìdàn",
      "word": "肆无忌惮"
    },
    {
      "word": "肆行無忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "肆行无忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "肆言無忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "肆言无忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "葷素不忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "荤素不忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠶忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚕忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "觸禁犯忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "触禁犯忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìjíjìyī",
      "word": "諱疾忌醫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìjíjìyī",
      "word": "讳疾忌医"
    },
    {
      "word": "還忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "还忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìjì",
      "word": "避忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "配合禁忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉗忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "钳忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "頻來無忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "频来无忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjì",
      "word": "顧忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjì",
      "word": "顾忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíjì",
      "word": "食忌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "忌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jí",
      "word": "嫉"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to envy",
          "roman": "dùjì",
          "text": "妒忌",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be jealous; to envy; to hate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ],
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear; to dread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) to fear; to dread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain; to drop; to stop; to give up (a bad habit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to taboo; to prohibit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taboo",
          "taboo"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taboo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taboo",
          "taboo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Xiamen Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "anniversary of a death",
          "roman": "jìrì",
          "text": "忌日",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anniversary of the death of one's elder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anniversary",
          "anniversary"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) anniversary of the death of one's elder"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Ji"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Ji",
          "Ji"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-k(r)ək-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khī /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-k(r)ək-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chīwèi",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "吃味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjí",
      "word": "妒嫉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjì",
      "word": "妒忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùhèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "妒恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màojí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "媢嫉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jídù",
      "word": "嫉妒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ji4 gou4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "忌垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìdù",
      "word": "忌妒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "怨妒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "惡妒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "恶妒"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "word": "欣羨"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "word": "欣羡"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "word": "歆羨"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "xīnxiàn",
      "word": "歆羡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "目空刺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "目空赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "目紅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "目红"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "目赤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nie2 qi3",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "眼氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nie2 qi3",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "眼气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnhóng",
      "word": "眼紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnhóng",
      "word": "眼红"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "紅目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "红目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànmù",
      "word": "羨慕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànmù",
      "word": "羡慕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pou4 tou4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "葡萄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "豔羨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànxiàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "艳羡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "赤狗目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "赤目"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚇"
    },
    {
      "word": "吓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàipà",
      "word": "害怕"
    },
    {
      "word": "怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pàjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怕懼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pàjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怕惧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngjù",
      "word": "恐懼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngjù",
      "word": "恐惧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùpà",
      "word": "懼怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùpà",
      "word": "惧怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnpà",
      "word": "深怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngpà",
      "word": "生怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngwèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "生畏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèiqiè",
      "word": "畏怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèijù",
      "word": "畏懼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèijù",
      "word": "畏惧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièchú",
      "sense": "to abstain",
      "word": "戒除"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忌"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "嫉"
  ],
  "word": "忌"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "忌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忌",
  "trace": "started on line 68, detected on line 72"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "忌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "忌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "忌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "忌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "忌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "忌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "忌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "忌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary or Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien",
  "path": [
    "忌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "忌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary or Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien",
  "path": [
    "忌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "忌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "忌/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"嫉\"], \"word\": \"忌\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "忌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.