See 恐懼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 恐懼 meaning in Chinese (18.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 30 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "zh:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frightened; terrified; scared"
],
"id": "en-恐懼-zh-adj-3FwDujdT",
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖懼"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖惧"
},
{
"roman": "kǒnghuāng",
"word": "恐慌"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǒng",
"word": "惶恐"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "慹"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "𰑔"
},
{
"roman": "huángjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遑急"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "驚恐"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "惊恐"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"word": "驚惶"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"word": "惊惶"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "驚慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "惊慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驚駭"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惊骇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "koongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去 jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon-jjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjowngX gjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ [ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ khióng-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "zh:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "諸侯恐懼，會盟而弱秦。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "诸侯恐惧，会盟而弱秦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nZhūhóu kǒngjù, huìméng ér ruò Qín. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "林憶蓮首度談初戀男友 坦言不會恐懼再婚(組圖) [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "林忆莲首度谈初恋男友 坦言不会恐惧再婚(组图) [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2005, http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2005-09-14/0700839880.html, 信息时报\nLín Yìlián shǒudù tán chūliàn nányǒu, tǎnyán bùhuì kǒngjù zàihūn (zǔtú) [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "易卜生一直恐懼從高處向下或者從平地向深淵看 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "易卜生一直恐惧从高处向下或者从平地向深渊看 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2006, 林兆华心灵对话易卜生晚年作品《建筑大师》, 北京日报\nYìbǔshēng yīzhí kǒngjù cóng gāochù xiàng xià huòzhě cóng píngdì xiàng shēnyuān kàn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "使人恐懼死亡或重傷而進行勒索 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "使人恐惧死亡或重伤而进行勒索 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2019, 社媒流传警官涉勒索‧柔警展开调查, 星洲日报\nshǐ rén kǒngjù sǐwáng huò zhòngshāng ér jìnxíng lèsuǒ [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear"
],
"id": "en-恐懼-zh-verb-0R2DUD49",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "嚇"
},
{
"word": "吓"
},
{
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "害怕"
},
{
"roman": "jì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "忌"
},
{
"word": "怕"
},
{
"roman": "pàjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怕懼"
},
{
"roman": "pàjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怕惧"
},
{
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "懼怕"
},
{
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "惧怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēnpà",
"word": "深怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēngpà",
"word": "生怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēngwèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "生畏"
},
{
"roman": "wèiqiè",
"word": "畏怯"
},
{
"roman": "wèijù",
"word": "畏懼"
},
{
"roman": "wèijù",
"word": "畏惧"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "惊"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "koongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去 jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon-jjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjowngX gjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ [ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ khióng-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "恐懼"
},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "恐%懼",
"2": "きょう%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공구(恐懼)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "恐懼",
"2": "きょう%く",
"3": "공구",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "恐懼",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "恐懼",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "恐%懼",
"v": "恐懼",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恐懼):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)\n* → Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%く",
"3": "공구",
"j": "恐%懼"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恐懼):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)\n* → Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (恐懼):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)\n* → Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 52 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "zh:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kǒngjùbù'ān",
"word": "恐懼不安"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjùbù'ān",
"word": "恐惧不安"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjùzhèng",
"word": "恐懼症"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjùzhèng",
"word": "恐惧症"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "數字13：古老恐懼變成現代浪漫 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "数字13：古老恐惧变成现代浪漫 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2004, http://tech.enorth.com.cn/system/2004/12/15/000924678.shtml 北京科技报\nshùzì 13: gǔlǎo kǒngjù biànchéng xiàndài làngmàn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "我雖然非常好奇，但心中的恐懼卻在左右我的行為。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我虽然非常好奇，但心中的恐惧却在左右我的行为。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2018, 含羞草的约定, 联合早报\nWǒ suīrán fēicháng hàoqí, dàn xīnzhōng de kǒngjù què zài zuǒyòu wǒ de xíngwéi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "愛與求知，帶我打敗恐懼 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "爱与求知，带我打败恐惧 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2019, http://health.sina.com.cn/d/2019-01-25/doc-ihqfskcp0277814.shtml, 新浪健康\nài yǔ qiúzhī, dài wǒ dǎbài kǒngjù [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"id": "en-恐懼-zh-noun-WNVOfHVT",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kǒngbù",
"word": "恐怖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "koongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去 jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon-jjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjowngX gjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ [ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ khióng-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Fear"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frightened; terrified; scared"
],
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "koongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去 jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon-jjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjowngX gjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ [ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ khióng-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖懼"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖惧"
},
{
"roman": "kǒnghuāng",
"word": "恐慌"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǒng",
"word": "惶恐"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "慹"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "𰑔"
},
{
"roman": "huángjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遑急"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "驚恐"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "惊恐"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"word": "驚惶"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"word": "惊惶"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "驚慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "惊慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驚駭"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惊骇"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Fear"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "諸侯恐懼，會盟而弱秦。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "诸侯恐惧，会盟而弱秦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nZhūhóu kǒngjù, huìméng ér ruò Qín. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "林憶蓮首度談初戀男友 坦言不會恐懼再婚(組圖) [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "林忆莲首度谈初恋男友 坦言不会恐惧再婚(组图) [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2005, http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2005-09-14/0700839880.html, 信息时报\nLín Yìlián shǒudù tán chūliàn nányǒu, tǎnyán bùhuì kǒngjù zàihūn (zǔtú) [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "易卜生一直恐懼從高處向下或者從平地向深淵看 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "易卜生一直恐惧从高处向下或者从平地向深渊看 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2006, 林兆华心灵对话易卜生晚年作品《建筑大师》, 北京日报\nYìbǔshēng yīzhí kǒngjù cóng gāochù xiàng xià huòzhě cóng píngdì xiàng shēnyuān kàn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "使人恐懼死亡或重傷而進行勒索 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "使人恐惧死亡或重伤而进行勒索 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2019, 社媒流传警官涉勒索‧柔警展开调查, 星洲日报\nshǐ rén kǒngjù sǐwáng huò zhòngshāng ér jìnxíng lèsuǒ [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "koongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去 jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon-jjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjowngX gjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ [ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ khióng-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "嚇"
},
{
"word": "吓"
},
{
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "害怕"
},
{
"roman": "jì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "忌"
},
{
"word": "怕"
},
{
"roman": "pàjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怕懼"
},
{
"roman": "pàjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怕惧"
},
{
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "懼怕"
},
{
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "惧怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēnpà",
"word": "深怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēngpà",
"word": "生怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēngwèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "生畏"
},
{
"roman": "wèiqiè",
"word": "畏怯"
},
{
"roman": "wèijù",
"word": "畏懼"
},
{
"roman": "wèijù",
"word": "畏惧"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "惊"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kǒngjùbù'ān",
"word": "恐懼不安"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjùbù'ān",
"word": "恐惧不安"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjùzhèng",
"word": "恐懼症"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjùzhèng",
"word": "恐惧症"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "恐懼"
},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "恐%懼",
"2": "きょう%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공구(恐懼)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "恐懼",
"2": "きょう%く",
"3": "공구",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "恐懼",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "恐懼",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "恐%懼",
"v": "恐懼",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恐懼):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)\n* → Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%く",
"3": "공구",
"j": "恐%懼"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恐懼):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)\n* → Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (恐懼):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)\n* → Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kǒngbù",
"word": "恐怖"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "數字13：古老恐懼變成現代浪漫 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "数字13：古老恐惧变成现代浪漫 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2004, http://tech.enorth.com.cn/system/2004/12/15/000924678.shtml 北京科技报\nshùzì 13: gǔlǎo kǒngjù biànchéng xiàndài làngmàn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "我雖然非常好奇，但心中的恐懼卻在左右我的行為。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我虽然非常好奇，但心中的恐惧却在左右我的行为。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2018, 含羞草的约定, 联合早报\nWǒ suīrán fēicháng hàoqí, dàn xīnzhōng de kǒngjù què zài zuǒyòu wǒ de xíngwéi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "愛與求知，帶我打敗恐懼 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "爱与求知，带我打败恐惧 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2019, http://health.sina.com.cn/d/2019-01-25/doc-ihqfskcp0277814.shtml, 新浪健康\nài yǔ qiúzhī, dài wǒ dǎbài kǒngjù [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "koongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去 jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon-jjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjowngX gjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ [ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ khióng-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.