"恐慌" meaning in Chinese

See 恐慌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: kǒnghuāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung² fong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khióng-hong [Hokkien, POJ], kiong² huang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], kǒnghuāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǒnghuang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung³-huang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔng-hwāng [Mandarin, Yale], koonghuang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунхуан [Mandarin, Palladius], kunxuan [Mandarin, Palladius], húng fōng [Cantonese, Yale], hung² fong¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung² fong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khióng-hong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiofnghofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khióng huang [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 恐慌
  1. panicky; panic-stricken; fearful Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-恐慌-zh-adj--8b6kQ~Q Disambiguation of Fear: 45 29 26 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 90 2 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 70 4 10 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 3 6 3 7 Synonyms: 刺促 [literary], 怖懼 (bùjù) [literary], 怖惧 (bùjù) [literary], 恐懼 (kǒngjù), 恐惧 (kǒngjù), 惶恐 (huángkǒng), (zhí), 𰑔 (zhí), 遑急 (huángjí) [literary], 驚恐 (jīngkǒng), 惊恐 (jīngkǒng), 驚惶 (jīnghuáng) [Min-Nan, literary], 惊惶 (jīnghuáng) [Min-Nan, literary], 驚慌 (jīnghuāng), 惊慌 (jīnghuāng), 驚駭 (jīnghài) [literary], 惊骇 (jīnghài) [literary]

Noun

IPA: /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: kǒnghuāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung² fong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khióng-hong [Hokkien, POJ], kiong² huang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], kǒnghuāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǒnghuang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung³-huang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔng-hwāng [Mandarin, Yale], koonghuang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунхуан [Mandarin, Palladius], kunxuan [Mandarin, Palladius], húng fōng [Cantonese, Yale], hung² fong¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung² fong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khióng-hong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiofnghofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khióng huang [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 恐慌
  1. panic; fear
    Sense id: en-恐慌-zh-noun-xIZVobI4

Verb

IPA: /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: kǒnghuāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung² fong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khióng-hong [Hokkien, POJ], kiong² huang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], kǒnghuāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǒnghuang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung³-huang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔng-hwāng [Mandarin, Yale], koonghuang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунхуан [Mandarin, Palladius], kunxuan [Mandarin, Palladius], húng fōng [Cantonese, Yale], hung² fong¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung² fong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khióng-hong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiofnghofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khióng huang [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 恐慌
  1. to panic; to be afraid Derived forms: 道德恐慌 (dàodé kǒnghuāng)
    Sense id: en-恐慌-zh-verb-k~tPoxs~
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "恐慌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 4 10 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 3 6 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 29 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "zh:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "panicky; panic-stricken; fearful"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐慌-zh-adj--8b6kQ~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "panicky",
          "panicky"
        ],
        [
          "panic-stricken",
          "panic-stricken"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "刺促"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùjù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怖懼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùjù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怖惧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒngjù",
          "word": "恐懼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒngjù",
          "word": "恐惧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huángkǒng",
          "word": "惶恐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhí",
          "word": "慹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhí",
          "word": "𰑔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huángjí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "遑急"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngkǒng",
          "word": "驚恐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngkǒng",
          "word": "惊恐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuáng",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "驚惶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuáng",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "惊惶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuāng",
          "word": "驚慌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuāng",
          "word": "惊慌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "驚駭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "惊骇"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-hwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koonghuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунхуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng fōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofnghofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng huang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐慌"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "恐慌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to create fear",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhìzào kǒnghuāng",
          "text": "製造恐慌",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to create fear",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhìzào kǒnghuāng",
          "text": "制造恐慌",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "panic; fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐慌-zh-noun-xIZVobI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-hwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koonghuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунхуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng fōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofnghofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng huang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐慌"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "恐慌",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dàodé kǒnghuāng",
          "word": "道德恐慌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to panic; to be afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐慌-zh-verb-k~tPoxs~",
      "links": [
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-hwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koonghuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунхуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng fōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofnghofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng huang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐慌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 恐",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 慌",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Fear"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "恐慌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "panicky; panic-stricken; fearful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "panicky",
          "panicky"
        ],
        [
          "panic-stricken",
          "panic-stricken"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-hwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koonghuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунхуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng fōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofnghofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng huang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "刺促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怖懼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怖惧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngjù",
      "word": "恐懼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngjù",
      "word": "恐惧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángkǒng",
      "word": "惶恐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhí",
      "word": "慹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhí",
      "word": "𰑔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遑急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngkǒng",
      "word": "驚恐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngkǒng",
      "word": "惊恐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuáng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驚惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuáng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惊惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuāng",
      "word": "驚慌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuāng",
      "word": "惊慌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驚駭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惊骇"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐慌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 恐",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 慌",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Fear"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "恐慌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to create fear",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhìzào kǒnghuāng",
          "text": "製造恐慌",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to create fear",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhìzào kǒnghuāng",
          "text": "制造恐慌",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "panic; fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-hwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koonghuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунхуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng fōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofnghofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng huang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐慌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 恐",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 慌",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dàodé kǒnghuāng",
      "word": "道德恐慌"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "恐慌",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to panic; to be afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnghuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-hwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koonghuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунхуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunxuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng fōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofnghofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng huang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐慌"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 恐慌 meaning in Chinese (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "恐慌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐慌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "恐慌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐慌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "恐慌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐慌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%A9%9A%E6%81%90'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "恐慌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "恐慌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.