See 惶恐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 惶恐 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "惶恐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "zh:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrified; scared; frightened"
],
"id": "en-惶恐-zh-adj-1FCz05KN",
"links": [
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖懼"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖惧"
},
{
"roman": "kǒnghuāng",
"word": "恐慌"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"word": "恐懼"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"word": "恐惧"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "慹"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "𰑔"
},
{
"roman": "huángjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遑急"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "驚恐"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "惊恐"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"word": "驚惶"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"word": "惊惶"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "驚慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "惊慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驚駭"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惊骇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang²-kʻung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwáng-kǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hwangkoong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанкун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuankun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòhng húng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongqiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwang khjowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "惶恐"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "惶恐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huángkǒngbù'ān",
"word": "惶恐不安"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a terrified manner"
],
"id": "en-惶恐-zh-adv-lvlucai7",
"links": [
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang²-kʻung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwáng-kǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hwangkoong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанкун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuankun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòhng húng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongqiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwang khjowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "惶恐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Fear"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "惶恐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"terrified; scared; frightened"
],
"links": [
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang²-kʻung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwáng-kǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hwangkoong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанкун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuankun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòhng húng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongqiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwang khjowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖懼"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖惧"
},
{
"roman": "kǒnghuāng",
"word": "恐慌"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"word": "恐懼"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"word": "恐惧"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "慹"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "𰑔"
},
{
"roman": "huángjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遑急"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "驚恐"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "惊恐"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"word": "驚惶"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"word": "惊惶"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "驚慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "惊慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驚駭"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惊骇"
}
],
"word": "惶恐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huángkǒngbù'ān",
"word": "惶恐不安"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "惶恐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in a terrified manner"
],
"links": [
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang²-kʻung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwáng-kǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hwangkoong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанкун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuankun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wòhng húng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongqiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwang khjowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "惶恐"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.