"惶恐" meaning in Chinese

See 惶恐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/, /huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ Chinese transliterations: huángkǒng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wong⁴ hung² [Cantonese, Jyutping], huòng-kṳ̄ng, hông-khióng, huángkǒng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], huángkǒng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], huang²-kʻung³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwáng-kǔng [Mandarin, Yale], hwangkoong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуанкун [Mandarin, Palladius], xuankun [Mandarin, Palladius], wòhng húng [Cantonese, Yale], wong⁴ hung² [Cantonese, Pinyin], wong⁴ hung² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], huòng-kṳ̄ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hông-khióng [Hokkien, POJ], hông-khióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hongqiorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hwang khjowngX [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 惶恐
  1. terrified; scared; frightened Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-惶恐-zh-adj-1FCz05KN Disambiguation of Fear: 76 24 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Synonyms: 刺促 [literary], 怖懼 (bùjù) [literary], 怖惧 (bùjù) [literary], 恐慌 (kǒnghuāng), 恐懼 (kǒngjù), 恐惧 (kǒngjù), (zhí), 𰑔 (zhí), 遑急 (huángjí) [literary], 驚恐 (jīngkǒng), 惊恐 (jīngkǒng), 驚惶 (jīnghuáng) [Min-Nan, literary], 惊惶 (jīnghuáng) [Min-Nan, literary], 驚慌 (jīnghuāng), 惊慌 (jīnghuāng), 驚駭 (jīnghài) [literary], 惊骇 (jīnghài) [literary]

Adverb

IPA: /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/, /huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ Chinese transliterations: huángkǒng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wong⁴ hung² [Cantonese, Jyutping], huòng-kṳ̄ng, hông-khióng, huángkǒng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], huángkǒng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], huang²-kʻung³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwáng-kǔng [Mandarin, Yale], hwangkoong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуанкун [Mandarin, Palladius], xuankun [Mandarin, Palladius], wòhng húng [Cantonese, Yale], wong⁴ hung² [Cantonese, Pinyin], wong⁴ hung² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], huòng-kṳ̄ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hông-khióng [Hokkien, POJ], hông-khióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hongqiorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hwang khjowngX [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 惶恐
  1. in a terrified manner Derived forms: 惶恐不安 (huángkǒngbù'ān)
    Sense id: en-惶恐-zh-adv-lvlucai7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "惶恐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "zh:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terrified; scared; frightened"
      ],
      "id": "en-惶恐-zh-adj-1FCz05KN",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrified",
          "terrified"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "刺促"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùjù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怖懼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùjù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怖惧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒnghuāng",
          "word": "恐慌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒngjù",
          "word": "恐懼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒngjù",
          "word": "恐惧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhí",
          "word": "慹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhí",
          "word": "𰑔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huángjí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "遑急"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngkǒng",
          "word": "驚恐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngkǒng",
          "word": "惊恐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuáng",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "驚惶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuáng",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "惊惶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuāng",
          "word": "驚慌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghuāng",
          "word": "惊慌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "驚駭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnghài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "惊骇"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²-kʻung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwáng-kǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwangkoong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуанкун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuankun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wòhng húng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongqiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwang khjowngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惶恐"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "惶恐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "huángkǒngbù'ān",
          "word": "惶恐不安"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a terrified manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-惶恐-zh-adv-lvlucai7",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrified",
          "terrified"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²-kʻung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwáng-kǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwangkoong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуанкун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuankun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wòhng húng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongqiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwang khjowngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惶恐"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 恐",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 惶",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Fear"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "惶恐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terrified; scared; frightened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terrified",
          "terrified"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²-kʻung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwáng-kǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwangkoong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуанкун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuankun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wòhng húng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongqiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwang khjowngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "刺促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怖懼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怖惧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒnghuāng",
      "word": "恐慌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngjù",
      "word": "恐懼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngjù",
      "word": "恐惧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhí",
      "word": "慹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhí",
      "word": "𰑔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遑急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngkǒng",
      "word": "驚恐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngkǒng",
      "word": "惊恐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuáng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驚惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuáng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惊惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuāng",
      "word": "驚慌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghuāng",
      "word": "惊慌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驚駭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnghài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惊骇"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惶恐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 恐",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 惶",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "huángkǒngbù'ān",
      "word": "惶恐不安"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "惶恐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a terrified manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terrified",
          "terrified"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huángkǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang²-kʻung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwáng-kǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwangkoong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуанкун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuankun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wòhng húng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁴ hung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huòng-kṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-khióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongqiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwang khjowngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((kʰ-))ŋyŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡʷaːŋ kʰoŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惶恐"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 惶恐 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "惶恐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惶恐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "惶恐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惶恐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "惶恐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惶恐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "惶恐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惶恐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "惶恐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惶恐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "惶恐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惶恐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%A9%9A%E6%81%90'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "惶恐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "惶恐",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.