See 恐慌 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "恐慌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 4 10 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 3 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 29 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "zh:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panicky; panic-stricken; fearful"
],
"id": "en-恐慌-zh-adj--8b6kQ~Q",
"links": [
[
"panicky",
"panicky"
],
[
"panic-stricken",
"panic-stricken"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖懼"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖惧"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"word": "恐懼"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"word": "恐惧"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǒng",
"word": "惶恐"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "慹"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "𰑔"
},
{
"roman": "huángjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遑急"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "驚恐"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "惊恐"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "驚惶"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "惊惶"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "驚慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "惊慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驚駭"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惊骇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "koonghuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунхуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofnghofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng huang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "恐慌"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "恐慌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create fear",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìzào kǒnghuāng",
"text": "製造恐慌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to create fear",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìzào kǒnghuāng",
"text": "制造恐慌",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panic; fear"
],
"id": "en-恐慌-zh-noun-xIZVobI4",
"links": [
[
"panic",
"panic"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "koonghuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунхуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofnghofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng huang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "恐慌"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "恐慌",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàodé kǒnghuāng",
"word": "道德恐慌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to panic; to be afraid"
],
"id": "en-恐慌-zh-verb-k~tPoxs~",
"links": [
[
"panic",
"panic"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "koonghuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунхуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofnghofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng huang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "恐慌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐慌",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"慌",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうこう"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう)慌(こう) • (kyōkō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a panic"
],
"id": "en-恐慌-ja-noun-ecpov57s",
"links": [
[
"panic",
"panic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a financial panic, financial scare"
],
"id": "en-恐慌-ja-noun-zl5JKmRA",
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "恐慌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghwang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공황",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "공황"
},
"expansion": "恐慌 • (gonghwang) (hangeul 공황)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "panic",
"word": "공황"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 공황 (“panic”)"
],
"id": "en-恐慌-ko-noun-zb2zcB7x",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공황",
"공황#Korean"
],
[
"panic",
"panic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "恐慌"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "恐慌",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "恐慌",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khủng hoảng (“crisis”)."
],
"id": "en-恐慌-vi-noun-XAp9olgR",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khủng hoảng",
"khủng hoảng#Vietnamese:_恐慌"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "恐慌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 恐",
"Chinese terms spelled with 慌",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fear"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "恐慌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"panicky; panic-stricken; fearful"
],
"links": [
[
"panicky",
"panicky"
],
[
"panic-stricken",
"panic-stricken"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "koonghuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунхуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofnghofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng huang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖懼"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖惧"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"word": "恐懼"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"word": "恐惧"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǒng",
"word": "惶恐"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "慹"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "𰑔"
},
{
"roman": "huángjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遑急"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "驚恐"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "惊恐"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "驚惶"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "惊惶"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "驚慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "惊慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驚駭"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惊骇"
}
],
"word": "恐慌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 恐",
"Chinese terms spelled with 慌",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fear"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "恐慌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create fear",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìzào kǒnghuāng",
"text": "製造恐慌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to create fear",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhìzào kǒnghuāng",
"text": "制造恐慌",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panic; fear"
],
"links": [
[
"panic",
"panic"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "koonghuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунхуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofnghofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng huang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "恐慌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 恐",
"Chinese terms spelled with 慌",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàodé kǒnghuāng",
"word": "道德恐慌"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "恐慌",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to panic; to be afraid"
],
"links": [
[
"panic",
"panic"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒnghuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "koonghuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунхуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunxuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofnghofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng huang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "恐慌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐慌",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"慌",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうこう"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう)慌(こう) • (kyōkō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a panic"
],
"links": [
[
"panic",
"panic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a financial panic, financial scare"
],
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "恐慌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonghwang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공황",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "공황"
},
"expansion": "恐慌 • (gonghwang) (hangeul 공황)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "panic",
"word": "공황"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 공황 (“panic”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공황",
"공황#Korean"
],
[
"panic",
"panic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "恐慌"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "恐慌",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "恐慌",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khủng hoảng (“crisis”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khủng hoảng",
"khủng hoảng#Vietnamese:_恐慌"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "恐慌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 恐慌 meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"恐慌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恐慌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"恐慌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恐慌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"恐慌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恐慌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%A9%9A%E6%81%90'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"恐慌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "恐慌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恐慌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "恐慌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.