See 恐懼 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐惧",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 42 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "zh:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frightened; terrified; scared"
],
"id": "en-恐懼-zh-adj-3FwDujdT",
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖懼"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖惧"
},
{
"roman": "kǒnghuāng",
"word": "恐慌"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǒng",
"word": "惶恐"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "慹"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "𰑔"
},
{
"roman": "huángjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遑急"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "驚恐"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "惊恐"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "驚惶"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "惊惶"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "驚慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "惊慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驚駭"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惊骇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "koongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去 jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon-jjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjowngX gjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ [ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ khióng-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐惧",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 42 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "zh:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Zhūhóu kǒngjù, huìméng ér ruò Qín.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "諸侯恐懼，會盟而弱秦。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Zhūhóu kǒngjù, huìméng ér ruò Qín.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "诸侯恐惧，会盟而弱秦。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2005, http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2005-09-14/0700839880.html, 信息时报",
"roman": "Lín Yìlián shǒudù tán chūliàn nányǒu, tǎnyán bùhuì kǒngjù zàihūn (zǔtú)",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "林憶蓮首度談初戀男友 坦言不會恐懼再婚(組圖)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2005, http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2005-09-14/0700839880.html, 信息时报",
"roman": "Lín Yìlián shǒudù tán chūliàn nányǒu, tǎnyán bùhuì kǒngjù zàihūn (zǔtú)",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "林忆莲首度谈初恋男友 坦言不会恐惧再婚(组图)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2006, 林兆华心灵对话易卜生晚年作品《建筑大师》, 北京日报",
"roman": "Yìbǔshēng yīzhí kǒngjù cóng gāochù xiàng xià huòzhě cóng píngdì xiàng shēnyuān kàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "易卜生一直恐懼從高處向下或者從平地向深淵看",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2006, 林兆华心灵对话易卜生晚年作品《建筑大师》, 北京日报",
"roman": "Yìbǔshēng yīzhí kǒngjù cóng gāochù xiàng xià huòzhě cóng píngdì xiàng shēnyuān kàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "易卜生一直恐惧从高处向下或者从平地向深渊看",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019, 社媒流传警官涉勒索‧柔警展开调查, 星洲日报",
"roman": "shǐ rén kǒngjù sǐwáng huò zhòngshāng ér jìnxíng lèsuǒ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "使人恐懼死亡或重傷而進行勒索",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019, 社媒流传警官涉勒索‧柔警展开调查, 星洲日报",
"roman": "shǐ rén kǒngjù sǐwáng huò zhòngshāng ér jìnxíng lèsuǒ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "使人恐惧死亡或重伤而进行勒索",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear"
],
"id": "en-恐懼-zh-verb-0R2DUD49",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "嚇"
},
{
"word": "吓"
},
{
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "害怕"
},
{
"roman": "jì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "忌"
},
{
"word": "怕"
},
{
"roman": "pàjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怕懼"
},
{
"roman": "pàjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怕惧"
},
{
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "懼怕"
},
{
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "惧怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēnpà",
"word": "深怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēngpà",
"word": "生怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēngwèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "生畏"
},
{
"roman": "wèiqiè",
"word": "畏怯"
},
{
"roman": "wèijù",
"word": "畏懼"
},
{
"roman": "wèijù",
"word": "畏惧"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "惊"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "koongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去 jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon-jjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjowngX gjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ [ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ khióng-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "恐懼"
},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "恐%懼",
"2": "きょう%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공구(恐懼)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "恐懼",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "恐懼",
"2": "きょう%く",
"3": "공구",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "恐懼",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "恐懼",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "恐%懼",
"v": "恐懼",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恐懼):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)\n* → Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%く",
"3": "공구",
"j": "恐%懼"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恐懼):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)\n* → Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (恐懼):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)\n* → Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐惧",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 52 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 6 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 42 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "zh:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kǒngjùbù'ān",
"word": "恐懼不安"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjùbù'ān",
"word": "恐惧不安"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjùzhèng",
"word": "恐懼症"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjùzhèng",
"word": "恐惧症"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2004, http://tech.enorth.com.cn/system/2004/12/15/000924678.shtml 北京科技报",
"roman": "shùzì 13: gǔlǎo kǒngjù biànchéng xiàndài làngmàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "數字13：古老恐懼變成現代浪漫",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2004, http://tech.enorth.com.cn/system/2004/12/15/000924678.shtml 北京科技报",
"roman": "shùzì 13: gǔlǎo kǒngjù biànchéng xiàndài làngmàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "数字13：古老恐惧变成现代浪漫",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2018, 含羞草的约定, 联合早报",
"roman": "Wǒ suīrán fēicháng hàoqí, dàn xīnzhōng de kǒngjù què zài zuǒyòu wǒ de xíngwéi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我雖然非常好奇，但心中的恐懼卻在左右我的行為。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2018, 含羞草的约定, 联合早报",
"roman": "Wǒ suīrán fēicháng hàoqí, dàn xīnzhōng de kǒngjù què zài zuǒyòu wǒ de xíngwéi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我虽然非常好奇，但心中的恐惧却在左右我的行为。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019, http://health.sina.com.cn/d/2019-01-25/doc-ihqfskcp0277814.shtml, 新浪健康",
"roman": "ài yǔ qiúzhī, dài wǒ dǎbài kǒngjù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "愛與求知，帶我打敗恐懼",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019, http://health.sina.com.cn/d/2019-01-25/doc-ihqfskcp0277814.shtml, 新浪健康",
"roman": "ài yǔ qiúzhī, dài wǒ dǎbài kǒngjù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "爱与求知，带我打败恐惧",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"id": "en-恐懼-zh-noun-WNVOfHVT",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kǒngbù",
"word": "恐怖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "koongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去 jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon-jjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjowngX gjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ [ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ khióng-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐懼",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"懼",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうく"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう)懼(く) • (kyōku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 6 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being struck with awe"
],
"id": "en-恐懼-ja-noun-80DUH0iq"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐懼する",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"懼",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼し",
"roman": "kyōku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"懼",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼した",
"roman": "kyōku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"懼",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 6 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be struck with awe"
],
"id": "en-恐懼-ja-verb-YmvnqfZ9"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 恐",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Fear"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐惧",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frightened; terrified; scared"
],
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "koongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去 jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon-jjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjowngX gjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ [ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ khióng-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖懼"
},
{
"roman": "bùjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怖惧"
},
{
"roman": "kǒnghuāng",
"word": "恐慌"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǒng",
"word": "惶恐"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "慹"
},
{
"roman": "zhí",
"word": "𰑔"
},
{
"roman": "huángjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遑急"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "驚恐"
},
{
"roman": "jīngkǒng",
"word": "惊恐"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "驚惶"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuáng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"literary"
],
"word": "惊惶"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "驚慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuāng",
"word": "惊慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驚駭"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惊骇"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 恐",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Fear"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐惧",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Zhūhóu kǒngjù, huìméng ér ruò Qín.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "諸侯恐懼，會盟而弱秦。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Zhūhóu kǒngjù, huìméng ér ruò Qín.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "诸侯恐惧，会盟而弱秦。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2005, http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2005-09-14/0700839880.html, 信息时报",
"roman": "Lín Yìlián shǒudù tán chūliàn nányǒu, tǎnyán bùhuì kǒngjù zàihūn (zǔtú)",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "林憶蓮首度談初戀男友 坦言不會恐懼再婚(組圖)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2005, http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2005-09-14/0700839880.html, 信息时报",
"roman": "Lín Yìlián shǒudù tán chūliàn nányǒu, tǎnyán bùhuì kǒngjù zàihūn (zǔtú)",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "林忆莲首度谈初恋男友 坦言不会恐惧再婚(组图)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2006, 林兆华心灵对话易卜生晚年作品《建筑大师》, 北京日报",
"roman": "Yìbǔshēng yīzhí kǒngjù cóng gāochù xiàng xià huòzhě cóng píngdì xiàng shēnyuān kàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "易卜生一直恐懼從高處向下或者從平地向深淵看",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2006, 林兆华心灵对话易卜生晚年作品《建筑大师》, 北京日报",
"roman": "Yìbǔshēng yīzhí kǒngjù cóng gāochù xiàng xià huòzhě cóng píngdì xiàng shēnyuān kàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "易卜生一直恐惧从高处向下或者从平地向深渊看",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019, 社媒流传警官涉勒索‧柔警展开调查, 星洲日报",
"roman": "shǐ rén kǒngjù sǐwáng huò zhòngshāng ér jìnxíng lèsuǒ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "使人恐懼死亡或重傷而進行勒索",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019, 社媒流传警官涉勒索‧柔警展开调查, 星洲日报",
"roman": "shǐ rén kǒngjù sǐwáng huò zhòngshāng ér jìnxíng lèsuǒ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "使人恐惧死亡或重伤而进行勒索",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "koongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去 jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon-jjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjowngX gjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ [ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ khióng-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "嚇"
},
{
"word": "吓"
},
{
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "害怕"
},
{
"roman": "jì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "忌"
},
{
"word": "怕"
},
{
"roman": "pàjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怕懼"
},
{
"roman": "pàjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怕惧"
},
{
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "懼怕"
},
{
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "惧怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēnpà",
"word": "深怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēngpà",
"word": "生怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēngwèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "生畏"
},
{
"roman": "wèiqiè",
"word": "畏怯"
},
{
"roman": "wèijù",
"word": "畏懼"
},
{
"roman": "wèijù",
"word": "畏惧"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "惊"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 恐",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kǒngjùbù'ān",
"word": "恐懼不安"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjùbù'ān",
"word": "恐惧不安"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjùzhèng",
"word": "恐懼症"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjùzhèng",
"word": "恐惧症"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "恐懼"
},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "恐%懼",
"2": "きょう%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공구(恐懼)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "恐懼",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "恐懼",
"2": "きょう%く",
"3": "공구",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "恐懼",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "恐懼",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "恐%懼",
"v": "恐懼",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恐懼):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)\n* → Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%く",
"3": "공구",
"j": "恐%懼"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恐懼):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)\n* → Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (恐懼):\n* → Japanese: 恐(きょう)懼(く) (kyōku)\n* → Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐惧",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "恐懼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kǒngbù",
"word": "恐怖"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2004, http://tech.enorth.com.cn/system/2004/12/15/000924678.shtml 北京科技报",
"roman": "shùzì 13: gǔlǎo kǒngjù biànchéng xiàndài làngmàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "數字13：古老恐懼變成現代浪漫",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2004, http://tech.enorth.com.cn/system/2004/12/15/000924678.shtml 北京科技报",
"roman": "shùzì 13: gǔlǎo kǒngjù biànchéng xiàndài làngmàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "数字13：古老恐惧变成现代浪漫",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2018, 含羞草的约定, 联合早报",
"roman": "Wǒ suīrán fēicháng hàoqí, dàn xīnzhōng de kǒngjù què zài zuǒyòu wǒ de xíngwéi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我雖然非常好奇，但心中的恐懼卻在左右我的行為。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2018, 含羞草的约定, 联合早报",
"roman": "Wǒ suīrán fēicháng hàoqí, dàn xīnzhōng de kǒngjù què zài zuǒyòu wǒ de xíngwéi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我虽然非常好奇，但心中的恐惧却在左右我的行为。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019, http://health.sina.com.cn/d/2019-01-25/doc-ihqfskcp0277814.shtml, 新浪健康",
"roman": "ài yǔ qiúzhī, dài wǒ dǎbài kǒngjù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "愛與求知，帶我打敗恐懼",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019, http://health.sina.com.cn/d/2019-01-25/doc-ihqfskcp0277814.shtml, 新浪健康",
"roman": "ài yǔ qiúzhī, dài wǒ dǎbài kǒngjù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "爱与求知，带我打败恐惧",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² geoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong² gu⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǒngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung³-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "koongjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кунцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng geuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² goey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung² gêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-kī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngki"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng-khū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiofngqu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng kŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khon-jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^去 jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khon-jjy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjowngX gjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ [ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ khióng-kī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ kɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ku³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoŋʔ ɡʷas/"
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐懼",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"懼",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうく"
},
"expansion": "恐(きょう)懼(く) • (kyōku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being struck with awe"
]
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐懼する",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"懼",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼し",
"roman": "kyōku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"懼",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼した",
"roman": "kyōku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"懼",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐懼すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be struck with awe"
]
}
],
"word": "恐懼"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 恐懼 meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%A9%9A%E6%81%90'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AE%B3%E6%80%95'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"恐懼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐懼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.