See 怕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 怕 meaning in Chinese (19.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùpà",
"word": "不怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不怕臊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "受怕擔憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "受怕担忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐpà",
"word": "只怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kěpà",
"word": "可怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎpà",
"word": "哪怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嚇怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吓怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "害怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòupà",
"word": "後怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòupà",
"word": "后怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心驚膽怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心惊胆怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕三怕四"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàbù",
"word": "怕不"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕不大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕不待"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕不是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕不道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàshì",
"word": "怕事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàrén",
"word": "怕人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕人子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕人設設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕人设设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕勢勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕势势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàpà",
"word": "怕怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕怖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàjù",
"word": "怕懼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàjù",
"word": "怕惧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàshì",
"word": "怕是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕死貪生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕死贪生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàshēng",
"word": "怕生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕硬欺軟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕硬欺软"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàxiū",
"word": "怕羞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàsào",
"word": "怕臊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕長怕短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕长怕短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngpà",
"word": "恐怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "懼怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "惧怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niānqīngpàzhòng",
"word": "拈輕怕重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niānqīngpàzhòng",
"word": "拈轻怕重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānjīngshòupà",
"word": "擔驚受怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānjīngshòupà",
"word": "担惊受怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敢怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīshànpà'è",
"word": "欺善怕惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīshànpà'è",
"word": "欺善怕恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīruǎnpàyìng",
"word": "欺軟怕硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīruǎnpàyìng",
"word": "欺软怕硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnpà",
"word": "深怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngpà",
"word": "生怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耽驚受怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耽惊受怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tānshēngpàsǐ",
"word": "貪生怕死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tānshēngpàsǐ",
"word": "贪生怕死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎpà",
"word": "那怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "駭怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "骇怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "驚怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惊怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼怕惡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼怕恶人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "怖"
},
"expansion": "怖 (OC *pʰaːs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1982"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1982",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*phoo(k/ŋ)",
"3": "",
"4": "to startle; to alarm; to wake up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *phoo(k/ŋ) (“to startle; to alarm; to wake up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "phâwk",
"3": "",
"4": "to startle; to frighten"
},
"expansion": "Mizo phâwk (“to startle; to frighten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"2": "*phiic",
"3": "",
"4": "to be afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Monic *phiic (“to be afraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဖေက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဖေက် (“to fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 怖 (OC *pʰaːs) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *phoo(k/ŋ) (“to startle; to alarm; to wake up”), whence Mizo phâwk (“to startle; to frighten”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Proto-Monic *phiic (“to be afraid”), whence Mon ဖေက် (“to fear”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "怕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 7 3 28 17 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't be afraid!",
"roman": "Bùyào pà!",
"text": "不要怕！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "怕針怕血／怕针怕血 [Cantonese] ― paa³ zam¹ paa³ hyut³ [Jyutping] ― to fear needles and blood",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He/she already dreads you",
"ref": "佢已經怕咗你。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "佢已经怕咗你。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nkeoi⁵ ji⁵ ging¹ paa³ zo² nei⁵. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear; to be afraid of; to dread"
],
"id": "en-怕-zh-character-Y~vtzrqZ",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worry; to be concerned"
],
"id": "en-怕-zh-character-Ljb7H~jj",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 11 29 13 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be unable to withstand"
],
"id": "en-怕-zh-character-mEjXp1kR",
"links": [
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 11 29 13 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 3 28 17 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1936, Lu Xun, “關於世界語”, in 倪海曙, editor, 魯迅論語文改革, 時代出版社, published 1949, page 18",
"text": "我自己確信，我是贊成世界語的。贊成的時候也早得很，怕有二十年了吧。 [MSC, trad.]\n我自己确信，我是赞成世界语的。赞成的时候也早得很，怕有二十年了吧。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ zìjǐ quèxìn, wǒ shì zànchéng shìjièyǔ de. Zànchéng de shíhòu yě zǎo dé hěn, pà yǒu èrshí nián le ba. [Pinyin]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perhaps; supposedly; fearfully; I'm afraid that"
],
"id": "en-怕-zh-character-A5OO7Xpu",
"links": [
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
],
[
"supposedly",
"supposedly"
],
[
"fearfully",
"fearfully"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 7 12 36 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 11 29 13 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 7 14 36 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 3 28 17 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly"
],
"id": "en-怕-zh-character-ct4nWsC0",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu) ugly"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 11 29 13 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-怕-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "па"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "paa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pa̿"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phàⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pho"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "па"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "paa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "paa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxa⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "pa̿"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "pá"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phvax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pho^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pʰo³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pʰo⁵²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa̠⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pʰraːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxa⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁵²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa̠⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*pʰraːɡs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嚇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "害怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怕懼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怕惧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"word": "恐懼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"word": "恐惧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "懼怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "惧怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnpà",
"word": "深怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngpà",
"word": "生怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngwèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "生畏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèiqiè",
"word": "畏怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèijù",
"word": "畏懼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèijù",
"word": "畏惧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "驚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "惊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jí",
"word": "急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíyǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "急眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngpà",
"word": "恐怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóu",
"word": "愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "憂心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "忧心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "憂慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "忧虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuánxīn",
"word": "懸心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuánxīn",
"word": "悬心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàxīn",
"word": "掛心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàxīn",
"word": "挂心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiūxīn",
"word": "揪心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānxīn",
"word": "擔心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānxīn",
"word": "担心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "擔憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "担忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "燒心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "烧心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànchóu",
"word": "犯愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yílǜ",
"word": "疑慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yílǜ",
"word": "疑虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fājí",
"word": "發急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fājí",
"word": "发急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fāchóu",
"word": "發愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fāchóu",
"word": "发愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "發極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "发极 (4faq 5jjiq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zháojí",
"word": "著急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zháojí",
"word": "着急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐjí",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "起急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùlǜ",
"word": "顧慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùlǜ",
"word": "顾虑"
}
],
"word": "怕"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "怕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "indifferent to fame or gain",
"word": "泊"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 11 29 13 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 泊 (“indifferent to fame or gain”)"
],
"id": "en-怕-zh-character-EsK3vGIt",
"links": [
[
"泊",
"泊#Chinese"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of 泊 (“indifferent to fame or gain”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phaek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pʰraːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*pʰraːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "怕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùpà",
"word": "不怕"
},
{
"word": "不怕臊"
},
{
"word": "受怕擔憂"
},
{
"word": "受怕担忧"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐpà",
"word": "只怕"
},
{
"roman": "kěpà",
"word": "可怕"
},
{
"roman": "nǎpà",
"word": "哪怕"
},
{
"word": "嚇怕"
},
{
"word": "吓怕"
},
{
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "害怕"
},
{
"roman": "hòupà",
"word": "後怕"
},
{
"roman": "hòupà",
"word": "后怕"
},
{
"word": "心驚膽怕"
},
{
"word": "心惊胆怕"
},
{
"word": "怕三怕四"
},
{
"roman": "pàbù",
"word": "怕不"
},
{
"word": "怕不大"
},
{
"word": "怕不待"
},
{
"word": "怕不是"
},
{
"word": "怕不道"
},
{
"roman": "pàshì",
"word": "怕事"
},
{
"roman": "pàrén",
"word": "怕人"
},
{
"word": "怕人子"
},
{
"word": "怕人設設"
},
{
"word": "怕人设设"
},
{
"word": "怕勢勢"
},
{
"word": "怕势势"
},
{
"roman": "pàpà",
"word": "怕怕"
},
{
"word": "怕怖"
},
{
"roman": "pàjù",
"word": "怕懼"
},
{
"roman": "pàjù",
"word": "怕惧"
},
{
"word": "怕敢"
},
{
"roman": "pàshì",
"word": "怕是"
},
{
"word": "怕死貪生"
},
{
"word": "怕死贪生"
},
{
"roman": "pàshēng",
"word": "怕生"
},
{
"word": "怕硬欺軟"
},
{
"word": "怕硬欺软"
},
{
"roman": "pàxiū",
"word": "怕羞"
},
{
"roman": "pàsào",
"word": "怕臊"
},
{
"word": "怕道"
},
{
"word": "怕長怕短"
},
{
"word": "怕长怕短"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngpà",
"word": "恐怕"
},
{
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "懼怕"
},
{
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "惧怕"
},
{
"roman": "niānqīngpàzhòng",
"word": "拈輕怕重"
},
{
"roman": "niānqīngpàzhòng",
"word": "拈轻怕重"
},
{
"roman": "dānjīngshòupà",
"word": "擔驚受怕"
},
{
"roman": "dānjīngshòupà",
"word": "担惊受怕"
},
{
"word": "敢怕"
},
{
"roman": "qīshànpà'è",
"word": "欺善怕惡"
},
{
"roman": "qīshànpà'è",
"word": "欺善怕恶"
},
{
"roman": "qīruǎnpàyìng",
"word": "欺軟怕硬"
},
{
"roman": "qīruǎnpàyìng",
"word": "欺软怕硬"
},
{
"roman": "shēnpà",
"word": "深怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēngpà",
"word": "生怕"
},
{
"word": "耽驚受怕"
},
{
"word": "耽惊受怕"
},
{
"roman": "tānshēngpàsǐ",
"word": "貪生怕死"
},
{
"roman": "tānshēngpàsǐ",
"word": "贪生怕死"
},
{
"roman": "nǎpà",
"word": "那怕"
},
{
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "駭怕"
},
{
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "骇怕"
},
{
"word": "驚怕"
},
{
"word": "惊怕"
},
{
"word": "鬼怕惡人"
},
{
"word": "鬼怕恶人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "怖"
},
"expansion": "怖 (OC *pʰaːs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1982"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1982",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*phoo(k/ŋ)",
"3": "",
"4": "to startle; to alarm; to wake up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *phoo(k/ŋ) (“to startle; to alarm; to wake up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "phâwk",
"3": "",
"4": "to startle; to frighten"
},
"expansion": "Mizo phâwk (“to startle; to frighten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"2": "*phiic",
"3": "",
"4": "to be afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Monic *phiic (“to be afraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဖေက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဖေက် (“to fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 怖 (OC *pʰaːs) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *phoo(k/ŋ) (“to startle; to alarm; to wake up”), whence Mizo phâwk (“to startle; to frighten”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Proto-Monic *phiic (“to be afraid”), whence Mon ဖေက် (“to fear”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "怕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't be afraid!",
"roman": "Bùyào pà!",
"text": "不要怕！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "怕針怕血／怕针怕血 [Cantonese] ― paa³ zam¹ paa³ hyut³ [Jyutping] ― to fear needles and blood",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He/she already dreads you",
"ref": "佢已經怕咗你。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "佢已经怕咗你。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nkeoi⁵ ji⁵ ging¹ paa³ zo² nei⁵. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear; to be afraid of; to dread"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worry; to be concerned"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be unable to withstand"
],
"links": [
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1936, Lu Xun, “關於世界語”, in 倪海曙, editor, 魯迅論語文改革, 時代出版社, published 1949, page 18",
"text": "我自己確信，我是贊成世界語的。贊成的時候也早得很，怕有二十年了吧。 [MSC, trad.]\n我自己确信，我是赞成世界语的。赞成的时候也早得很，怕有二十年了吧。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ zìjǐ quèxìn, wǒ shì zànchéng shìjièyǔ de. Zànchéng de shíhòu yě zǎo dé hěn, pà yǒu èrshí nián le ba. [Pinyin]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perhaps; supposedly; fearfully; I'm afraid that"
],
"links": [
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
],
[
"supposedly",
"supposedly"
],
[
"fearfully",
"fearfully"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Wu"
],
"glosses": [
"ugly"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu) ugly"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "па"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "paa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pa̿"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phàⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pho"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "па"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pa"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "paa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "paa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxa⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "pa̿"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "pá"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phvax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pho^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pʰo³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pʰo⁵²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa̠⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phaeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pʰraːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxa⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁵²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa̠⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*pʰraːɡs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "嚇"
},
{
"word": "吓"
},
{
"roman": "hàipà",
"word": "害怕"
},
{
"roman": "jì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "忌"
},
{
"roman": "pàjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怕懼"
},
{
"roman": "pàjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怕惧"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"word": "恐懼"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngjù",
"word": "恐惧"
},
{
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "懼怕"
},
{
"roman": "jùpà",
"word": "惧怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēnpà",
"word": "深怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēngpà",
"word": "生怕"
},
{
"roman": "shēngwèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "生畏"
},
{
"roman": "wèiqiè",
"word": "畏怯"
},
{
"roman": "wèijù",
"word": "畏懼"
},
{
"roman": "wèijù",
"word": "畏惧"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "惊"
},
{
"roman": "jí",
"word": "急"
},
{
"roman": "jíyǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "急眼"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngpà",
"word": "恐怕"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "chóu",
"word": "愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "憂心"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "忧心"
},
{
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "憂慮"
},
{
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "忧虑"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxīn",
"word": "懸心"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxīn",
"word": "悬心"
},
{
"roman": "guàxīn",
"word": "掛心"
},
{
"roman": "guàxīn",
"word": "挂心"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"roman": "jiūxīn",
"word": "揪心"
},
{
"roman": "dānxīn",
"word": "擔心"
},
{
"roman": "dānxīn",
"word": "担心"
},
{
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "擔憂"
},
{
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "担忧"
},
{
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "燒心"
},
{
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "烧心"
},
{
"roman": "fànchóu",
"word": "犯愁"
},
{
"roman": "yílǜ",
"word": "疑慮"
},
{
"roman": "yílǜ",
"word": "疑虑"
},
{
"roman": "fājí",
"word": "發急"
},
{
"roman": "fājí",
"word": "发急"
},
{
"roman": "fāchóu",
"word": "發愁"
},
{
"roman": "fāchóu",
"word": "发愁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "發極"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "发极 (4faq 5jjiq)"
},
{
"roman": "zháojí",
"word": "著急"
},
{
"roman": "zháojí",
"word": "着急"
},
{
"roman": "qǐjí",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "起急"
},
{
"roman": "gùlǜ",
"word": "顧慮"
},
{
"roman": "gùlǜ",
"word": "顾虑"
}
],
"word": "怕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "怕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "indifferent to fame or gain",
"word": "泊"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 泊 (“indifferent to fame or gain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"泊",
"泊#Chinese"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of 泊 (“indifferent to fame or gain”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phaek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pʰraːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*pʰraːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "怕"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai, Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"怕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.