"恐怕" meaning in Chinese

See 恐怕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ³⁵ pʰaː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰã²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/, /hʊŋ³⁵ pʰaː³³/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰã⁴¹/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã¹¹/, /kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/, /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰã²¹³/, /kʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/, /kʰoŋ³³ pʰo⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kǒngpà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄆㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung² paa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khióng-phàⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], kiong² pan³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹khon-pho; ⁵khon-pho, kǒngpà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǒngpà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung³-pʻa⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔng-pà [Mandarin, Yale], koongpah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунпа [Mandarin, Palladius], kunpa [Mandarin, Palladius], húng pa [Cantonese, Yale], hung² paa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung² pa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khióng-phànn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiofngphvax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khióng phàⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ¹khon-pho; ⁵khon-pho [Wu], khon^平 pho; khon^去 pho [Wu], ¹khon-pho; ²khon-pho [Wu], /kʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/ [Wu], /kʰoŋ³³ pʰo⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 恐怕
  1. I'm afraid that; unfortunately; probably; regretfully; fearfully; perhaps; maybe Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: 可怕 (kěpà) [literary], 只怕 (zhǐpà), 唯恐 (wéikǒng), 害怕 (hàipà) [dialectal], 怕不 (pàbù) [dialectal, literary], 恐防 (kong3 fang2) [Sichuanese], 盡驚 [Hokkien], 尽惊 [Hokkien], 驚了 [Min-Nan], 惊了 [Min-Nan]
    Sense id: en-恐怕-zh-adv-Nv6Tfb7J Disambiguation of Emotions: 50 50 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 67 33

Verb

IPA: /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ³⁵ pʰaː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰã²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/, /hʊŋ³⁵ pʰaː³³/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰã⁴¹/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã¹¹/, /kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/, /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰã²¹³/, /kʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/, /kʰoŋ³³ pʰo⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kǒngpà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄆㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung² paa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khióng-phàⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], kiong² pan³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹khon-pho; ⁵khon-pho, kǒngpà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǒngpà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung³-pʻa⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔng-pà [Mandarin, Yale], koongpah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунпа [Mandarin, Palladius], kunpa [Mandarin, Palladius], húng pa [Cantonese, Yale], hung² paa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung² pa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khióng-phànn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiofngphvax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khióng phàⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ¹khon-pho; ⁵khon-pho [Wu], khon^平 pho; khon^去 pho [Wu], ¹khon-pho; ²khon-pho [Wu], /kʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/ [Wu], /kʰoŋ³³ pʰo⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 恐怕
  1. to worry; to feel anxious; to fear Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-恐怕-zh-verb-w~dVrFHH Disambiguation of Emotions: 50 50 Synonyms: (jí), , 急眼 (jíyǎn) [colloquial], (huàn) [in-compounds, literary], (chóu), 憂心 (yōuxīn), 忧心 (yōuxīn), 憂慮 (yōulǜ), 忧虑 (yōulǜ), 懸心 (xuánxīn), 悬心 (xuánxīn), 掛心 (guàxīn), 挂心 (guàxīn), 掛礙 (guà'ài), 挂碍 (guà'ài), 揪心 (jiūxīn), 擔心 (dānxīn), 担心 (dānxīn), 擔憂 (dānyōu), 担忧 (dānyōu), 燒心 (shāoxīn) [dated, regional], 烧心 (shāoxīn) [dated, regional], 犯愁 (fànchóu), 疑慮 (yílǜ), 疑虑 (yílǜ), 發急 (fājí), 发急 (fājí), 發愁 (fāchóu), 发愁 (fāchóu), 發極 [Wu], 发极 (7faq 8jiq) [Wu], 著急 (zháojí), 着急 (zháojí), 起急 (qǐjí) [colloquial], 顧慮 (gùlǜ), 顾虑 (gùlǜ)

Download JSON data for 恐怕 meaning in Chinese (9.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "恐怕",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She feared she wouldn't be able to handle preparing for eight exams in two days.",
          "ref": "兩天要準備八門的考試,她恐怕吃不消。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "两天要准备八门的考试,她恐怕吃不消。 [MSC, simp.]\nLiǎng tiān yào zhǔnbèi bā mén de kǎoshì, tā kǒngpà chībùxiāo. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worry; to feel anxious; to fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐怕-zh-verb-w~dVrFHH",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jí",
          "word": "急"
        },
        {
          "word": "怕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jíyǎn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "急眼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "患"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóu",
          "word": "愁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuxīn",
          "word": "憂心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuxīn",
          "word": "忧心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōulǜ",
          "word": "憂慮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōulǜ",
          "word": "忧虑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuánxīn",
          "word": "懸心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuánxīn",
          "word": "悬心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guàxīn",
          "word": "掛心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guàxīn",
          "word": "挂心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guà'ài",
          "word": "掛礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guà'ài",
          "word": "挂碍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiūxīn",
          "word": "揪心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dānxīn",
          "word": "擔心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dānxīn",
          "word": "担心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dānyōu",
          "word": "擔憂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dānyōu",
          "word": "担忧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāoxīn",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "燒心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāoxīn",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "烧心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànchóu",
          "word": "犯愁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yílǜ",
          "word": "疑慮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yílǜ",
          "word": "疑虑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fājí",
          "word": "發急"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fājí",
          "word": "发急"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fāchóu",
          "word": "發愁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fāchóu",
          "word": "发愁"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "發極"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "发极 (7faq 8jiq)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zháojí",
          "word": "著急"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zháojí",
          "word": "着急"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǐjí",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "起急"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùlǜ",
          "word": "顧慮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùlǜ",
          "word": "顾虑"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒngpà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄆㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² paa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-phàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² pan³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khon-pho; ⁵khon-pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒngpà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒngpà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-pʻa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koongpah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунпа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunpa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng pa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² paa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² pa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ pʰaː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-phànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofngphvax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng phàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khon-pho; ⁵khon-pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khon^平 pho; khon^去 pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khon-pho; ²khon-pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ pʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ pʰaː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰã²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ pʰo⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐怕"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "恐怕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Unfortunately, moving is out of the question.",
          "ref": "恐怕搬家是萬萬不行的。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "恐怕搬家是万万不行的。 [MSC, simp.]\nKǒngpà bānjiā shì wànwàn bùxíng de. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I'm afraid that; unfortunately; probably; regretfully; fearfully; perhaps; maybe"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐怕-zh-adv-Nv6Tfb7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunately",
          "unfortunately"
        ],
        [
          "probably",
          "probably"
        ],
        [
          "regretfully",
          "regretfully"
        ],
        [
          "fearfully",
          "fearfully"
        ],
        [
          "perhaps",
          "perhaps"
        ],
        [
          "maybe",
          "maybe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kěpà",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "可怕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐpà",
          "word": "只怕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wéikǒng",
          "word": "唯恐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hàipà",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "害怕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pàbù",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怕不"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kong3 fang2",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "恐防"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "盡驚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "尽惊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "驚了"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "惊了"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒngpà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄆㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² paa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-phàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² pan³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khon-pho; ⁵khon-pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒngpà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒngpà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-pʻa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koongpah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунпа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunpa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng pa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² paa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² pa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ pʰaː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-phànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofngphvax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng phàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khon-pho; ⁵khon-pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khon^平 pho; khon^去 pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khon-pho; ²khon-pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ pʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ pʰaː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰã²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ pʰo⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐怕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "恐怕",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She feared she wouldn't be able to handle preparing for eight exams in two days.",
          "ref": "兩天要準備八門的考試,她恐怕吃不消。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "两天要准备八门的考试,她恐怕吃不消。 [MSC, simp.]\nLiǎng tiān yào zhǔnbèi bā mén de kǎoshì, tā kǒngpà chībùxiāo. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worry; to feel anxious; to fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒngpà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄆㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² paa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-phàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² pan³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khon-pho; ⁵khon-pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒngpà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒngpà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-pʻa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koongpah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунпа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunpa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng pa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² paa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² pa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ pʰaː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-phànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofngphvax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng phàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khon-pho; ⁵khon-pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khon^平 pho; khon^去 pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khon-pho; ²khon-pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ pʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ pʰaː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰã²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ pʰo⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jí",
      "word": "急"
    },
    {
      "word": "怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíyǎn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "急眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóu",
      "word": "愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxīn",
      "word": "憂心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxīn",
      "word": "忧心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōulǜ",
      "word": "憂慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōulǜ",
      "word": "忧虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánxīn",
      "word": "懸心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánxīn",
      "word": "悬心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàxīn",
      "word": "掛心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàxīn",
      "word": "挂心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "掛礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "挂碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūxīn",
      "word": "揪心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānxīn",
      "word": "擔心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānxīn",
      "word": "担心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānyōu",
      "word": "擔憂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānyōu",
      "word": "担忧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāoxīn",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "燒心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāoxīn",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "烧心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànchóu",
      "word": "犯愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yílǜ",
      "word": "疑慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yílǜ",
      "word": "疑虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fājí",
      "word": "發急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fājí",
      "word": "发急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāchóu",
      "word": "發愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāchóu",
      "word": "发愁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "發極"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "发极 (7faq 8jiq)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zháojí",
      "word": "著急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zháojí",
      "word": "着急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐjí",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "起急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùlǜ",
      "word": "顧慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùlǜ",
      "word": "顾虑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐怕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "恐怕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Unfortunately, moving is out of the question.",
          "ref": "恐怕搬家是萬萬不行的。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "恐怕搬家是万万不行的。 [MSC, simp.]\nKǒngpà bānjiā shì wànwàn bùxíng de. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I'm afraid that; unfortunately; probably; regretfully; fearfully; perhaps; maybe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunately",
          "unfortunately"
        ],
        [
          "probably",
          "probably"
        ],
        [
          "regretfully",
          "regretfully"
        ],
        [
          "fearfully",
          "fearfully"
        ],
        [
          "perhaps",
          "perhaps"
        ],
        [
          "maybe",
          "maybe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒngpà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄆㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² paa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-phàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² pan³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khon-pho; ⁵khon-pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒngpà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒngpà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-pʻa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koongpah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунпа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunpa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng pa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² paa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² pa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ pʰaː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-phànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofngphvax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng phàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khon-pho; ⁵khon-pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khon^平 pho; khon^去 pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khon-pho; ²khon-pho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ pʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ pʰaː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰã²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ pʰo⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kěpà",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "可怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐpà",
      "word": "只怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéikǒng",
      "word": "唯恐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàipà",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "害怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pàbù",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怕不"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kong3 fang2",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "恐防"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "盡驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "尽惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "驚了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "惊了"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐怕"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.