"發愁" meaning in Chinese

See 發愁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːt̚³ sɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰɔ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰou⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/, /faːt̚³ sɐu̯²¹/, /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/, /huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiu¹³/, /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/, /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰɔ²⁴/, /huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰɔ¹³/, /huak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰou⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: fāchóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄚ ㄔㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faat³ sau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hoat-chhiû [Hokkien, POJ], hoat-chhô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], huag⁴ cou⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], fāchóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fachóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fa¹-chʻou² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fā-chóu [Mandarin, Yale], fachour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фачоу [Mandarin, Palladius], fačou [Mandarin, Palladius], faat sàuh [Cantonese, Yale], faat⁸ sau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fad³ seo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], huat-tshiû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoatchiuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huat-tshôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoatzhoo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huak tshôu [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 發愁
  1. to worry; to be anxious Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-發愁-zh-verb-pl3JnQLx Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: , (jí), 急眼 (jíyǎn) [colloquial], 恐怕 (kǒngpà), (huàn) [in-compounds, literary], (chóu), 憂心 (yōuxīn), 忧心 (yōuxīn), 憂慮 (yōulǜ), 忧虑 (yōulǜ), 懸心 (xuánxīn), 悬心 (xuánxīn), 掛心 (guàxīn), 挂心 (guàxīn), 掛礙 (guà'ài), 挂碍 (guà'ài), 揪心 (jiūxīn), 擔心 (dānxīn), 担心 (dānxīn), 擔憂 (dānyōu), 担忧 (dānyōu), 燒心 (shāoxīn) [dated, regional], 烧心 (shāoxīn) [dated, regional], 犯愁 (fànchóu), 疑慮 (yílǜ), 疑虑 (yílǜ), 發急 (fājí), 发急 (fājí), 發極 [Wu], 发极 (7faq 8jiq) [Wu], 著急 (zháojí), 着急 (zháojí), 起急 (qǐjí) [colloquial], 顧慮 (gùlǜ), 顾虑 (gùlǜ)

Download JSON data for 發愁 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "發愁",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worry; to be anxious"
      ],
      "id": "en-發愁-zh-verb-pl3JnQLx",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "怕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jí",
          "word": "急"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jíyǎn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "急眼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒngpà",
          "word": "恐怕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "患"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóu",
          "word": "愁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuxīn",
          "word": "憂心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuxīn",
          "word": "忧心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōulǜ",
          "word": "憂慮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōulǜ",
          "word": "忧虑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuánxīn",
          "word": "懸心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuánxīn",
          "word": "悬心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guàxīn",
          "word": "掛心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guàxīn",
          "word": "挂心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guà'ài",
          "word": "掛礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guà'ài",
          "word": "挂碍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiūxīn",
          "word": "揪心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dānxīn",
          "word": "擔心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dānxīn",
          "word": "担心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dānyōu",
          "word": "擔憂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dānyōu",
          "word": "担忧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāoxīn",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "燒心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāoxīn",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "烧心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànchóu",
          "word": "犯愁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yílǜ",
          "word": "疑慮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yílǜ",
          "word": "疑虑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fājí",
          "word": "發急"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fājí",
          "word": "发急"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "發極"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "发极 (7faq 8jiq)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zháojí",
          "word": "著急"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zháojí",
          "word": "着急"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǐjí",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "起急"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùlǜ",
          "word": "顧慮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùlǜ",
          "word": "顾虑"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ sau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-chhiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-chhô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huag⁴ cou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fachóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹-chʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā-chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fachour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фачоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fačou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat sàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat⁸ sau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad³ seo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ sɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-tshiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoatchiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-tshôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoatzhoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huak tshôu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ sɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰou⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "發愁"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "發愁",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "zh:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worry; to be anxious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat³ sau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-chhiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoat-chhô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huag⁴ cou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fachóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹-chʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā-chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fachour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фачоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fačou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat sàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faat⁸ sau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fad³ seo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ sɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-tshiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoatchiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huat-tshôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoatzhoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huak tshôu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːt̚³ sɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰou⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jí",
      "word": "急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíyǎn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "急眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngpà",
      "word": "恐怕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóu",
      "word": "愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxīn",
      "word": "憂心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxīn",
      "word": "忧心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōulǜ",
      "word": "憂慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōulǜ",
      "word": "忧虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánxīn",
      "word": "懸心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánxīn",
      "word": "悬心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàxīn",
      "word": "掛心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàxīn",
      "word": "挂心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "掛礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "挂碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūxīn",
      "word": "揪心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānxīn",
      "word": "擔心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānxīn",
      "word": "担心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānyōu",
      "word": "擔憂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānyōu",
      "word": "担忧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāoxīn",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "燒心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāoxīn",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "烧心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànchóu",
      "word": "犯愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yílǜ",
      "word": "疑慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yílǜ",
      "word": "疑虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fājí",
      "word": "發急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fājí",
      "word": "发急"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "發極"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "发极 (7faq 8jiq)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zháojí",
      "word": "著急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zháojí",
      "word": "着急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐjí",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "起急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùlǜ",
      "word": "顧慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùlǜ",
      "word": "顾虑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "發愁"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.