"哀" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋai⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɔːi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ᵘɔi³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ŋai⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /oi̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /oɪ⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ɣai¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /uɛ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /ai⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ai³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ai³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ŋai̯³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/, /ŋai⁵⁵/, /ɔːi̯⁵⁵/, /ᵘɔi³³/, /ŋai⁴²/, /oi̯²⁴/, /oɪ⁴⁴/, /ɣai¹¹/, /uɛ⁵⁴/, /ai⁵⁵/, /ai⁴⁴/, /ai³³/, /ai⁴⁴/, /ai⁴⁴/, /ai⁴⁴/, /ai³³/, /e⁵³/, /e⁴⁴/, /ŋai̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: āi [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ai¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄞ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ngai¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], oi¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], oi¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ngai¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ôi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], oi¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ghai¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], uói, ăi, ai [Hokkien, POJ], ai¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹e, ngai¹, āi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄞ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ai [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ai¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], āi [Mandarin, Yale], ai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ай [Mandarin, Palladius], aj [Mandarin, Palladius], ngai [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], oi¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ōi [Cantonese, Yale], oi¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], oi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], oi¹ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ngai¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ôi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], oi´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], oi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ghai¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], uói [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ăi [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ai [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ay [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ai [POJ, Teochew], ¹e [Wu], e^平 [Wu], /e⁵³/ [Wu], /e⁴⁴/ [Wu], ngai¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], 'oj [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔˤəj/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qɯːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Probably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 哀
  1. to pity; to sympathize
    Sense id: en-哀-zh-character-~-Z2dKdj
  2. to lament; to mourn
    Sense id: en-哀-zh-character-fk11a3cl
  3. sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful
    Sense id: en-哀-zh-character-b6T4B4eN
  4. grief; sorrow
    Sense id: en-哀-zh-character-yHk5q-px
  5. orphaned of one's mother due to her passing
    Sense id: en-哀-zh-character-JsEd6908
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-哀-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 19 15 13 31 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 七哀, 乞哀, 乞哀告憐 (qǐ'āigàolián), 乞哀告怜 (qǐ'āigàolián), 佞哀, 修哀, 傷哀, 伤哀, 八哀詩, 八哀诗, 凄哀, 割哀, 可哀 (kě'āi), 吞哀, 告哀, 含哀, 哀丐, 哀丘, 哀些, 哀人, 哀傷 (āishāng), 哀伤 (āishāng), 哀兵, 哀兵必勝 (āibīngbìshèng), 哀兵必胜 (āibīngbìshèng), 哀冊, 哀册, 哀凶, 哀切 (āiqiè), 哀匏, 哀卹, 哀厚, 哀厲, 哀厉, 哀叫 (āijiào), 哀叩, 哀吊, 哀吁, 哀吟, 哀告 (āigào), 哀吹豪竹, 哀哇, 哀咽, 哀哉 (āizāi), 哀哀, 哀哀欲絕, 哀哀欲绝, 哀哽, 哀哭 (āikū), 哀嗟, 哀嘆 (āitàn), 哀叹 (āitàn), 哀囀, 哀啭, 哀壑, 哀壯, 哀壮, 哀娛, 哀娱, 哀婉 (āiwǎn), 哀子, 哀宥, 哀家 (āijiā), 哀容, 哀家梨, 哀察, 哀平, 哀弄, 哀弔, 哀弦, 哀彈, 哀弹, 哀心, 哀念, 哀怨 (āiyuàn), 哀思 (āisī), 哀急, 哀怛, 哀恫, 哀恕, 哀恤, 哀恨, 哀悃, 哀悴, 哀惜, 哀情 (āiqíng), 哀惋, 哀悲, 哀悼 (āidào), 哀悽 (āiqī), 哀凄 (āiqī), 哀惶, 哀感, 哀惻, 哀恻, 哀惸, 哀愁 (āichóu), 哀愍, 哀感頑豔, 哀感顽艳, 哀愨, 哀悫, 哀愴, 哀怆, 哀慘, 哀惨, 哀慟 (āitòng), 哀恸 (āitòng), 哀慼, 哀戚, 哀憂, 哀忧, 哀慕, 哀憐 (āilián), 哀怜 (āilián), 哀憫, 哀悯, 哀憤, 哀愤, 哀懇, 哀恳, 哀懼, 哀惧, 哀戀, 哀恋, 哀戚 (āiqī), 哀拯, 哀挽, 哀摧, 哀啟 (āiqǐ), 哀启 (āiqǐ), 哀敬, 哀文, 哀時, 哀时, 哀書, 哀书, 哀曼, 哀杖, 哀梨, 哀楚, 哀榮 (āiróng), 哀荣 (āiróng), 哀樂, 哀乐, 哀歌 (āigē) (english: elegy), 哀歎 (āitàn), 哀毀, 哀毁, 哀毀瘠立 (āihuǐjílì), 哀毁瘠立 (āihuǐjílì), 哀毀骨立 (āihuǐgǔlì), 哀毁骨立 (āihuǐgǔlì), 哀氣, 哀气, 哀求 (āiqiú), 哀江南賦, 哀江南赋, 哀江頭, 哀江头, 哀泣 (āiqì), 哀激, 哀烏, 哀乌, 哀烏郎, 哀乌郎, 哀煢, 哀茕, 哀牢 (Āiláo), 哀狖, 哀王孫, 哀王孙, 哀玉, 哀疚, 哀痛 (āitòng), 哀痛詔, 哀痛诏, 哀眷, 哀矜 (āijīn), 哀石, 哀祈, 哀祭, 哀笳, 哀策, 哀箏, 哀筝, 哀籥, 哀籲, 哀素, 哀絃, 哀結, 哀结, 哀絲 (āisī), 哀丝 (āisī), 哀絲豪竹, 哀丝豪竹, 哀而不傷 (āi'érbùshāng), 哀而不伤 (āi'érbùshāng), 哀耗, 哀聲, 哀声, 哀聽, 哀听, 哀腸百轉, 哀肠百转, 哀臞, 哀臨, 哀临, 哀艷 (āiyàn), 哀艳 (āiyàn), 哀苦 (āikǔ), 哀荒, 哀號 (āiháo), 哀号 (āiháo), 哀蟬曲, 哀蝉曲, 哀角, 哀訴, 哀诉, 哀詞 (āicí), 哀词 (āicí), 哀詔 (āizhào), 哀诏 (āizhào), 哀誄, 哀诔, 哀請, 哀请, 哀識, 哀识, 哀豔 (āiyàn), 哀贊, 哀赞, 哀輓, 哀轉, 哀转, 哀辭 (āicí), 哀辞 (āicí), 哀迫, 哀迷, 哀酸, 哀閔, 哀闵, 哀隱, 哀隐, 哀雅, 哀音, 哀響, 哀响, 哀頓, 哀顿, 哀風, 哀风, 哀颯, 哀飒, 哀駘, 哀骀, 哀鬱, 哀郁, 哀鳴 (āimíng), 哀鸣 (āimíng), 哀鴻 (āihóng), 哀鸿 (āihóng), 哀鴻遍地, 哀鸿遍地, 哀鴻遍野 (āihóngbiànyě), 哀鸿遍野 (āihóngbiànyě), 哀麗, 哀丽, 哀默, 喜怒哀樂 (xǐnù'āilè), 喜怒哀乐 (xǐnù'āilè), 嗚呼哀哉 (wūhū'āizāi), 呜呼哀哉 (wūhū'āizāi), 國哀, 国哀, 垂哀, 奔哀, 奪哀, 夺哀, 娛哀, 娱哀, 孤哀子, 寒哀, 居哀, 怨哀哀, 怨怨哀哀, 息哀, 悲哀 (bēi'āi), 愍哀, 愁哀, 憂哀, 忧哀, 憂國哀民, 忧国哀民, 憐哀, 怜哀, 憫哀, 悯哀, 成哀, 敘哀, 叙哀, 新哀, 於乎哀哉, 于乎哀哉, 於呼哀哉 (wūhū'āizāi), 于呼哀哉 (wūhū'āizāi), 極哀, 极哀, 榮哀, 荣哀, 樂往哀來, 乐往哀来, 樂極哀來, 乐极哀来, 樂極生哀, 乐极生哀, 樂盡哀生, 乐尽哀生, 殺哀, 杀哀, 求哀, 沈哀, 清哀, 牛哀, 獨弦哀歌, 独弦哀歌, 生榮亡哀, 生荣亡哀, 生榮死哀, 生荣死哀, 生榮沒哀, 生荣没哀, 發哀, 发哀, 盡哀, 尽哀, 矜哀, 祁哀, 祥哀, 禹哀, 穆哀, 節哀 (jié'āi), 节哀 (jié'āi), 節哀順變 (jié'āishùnbiàn), 节哀顺变 (jié'āishùnbiàn), 羊角哀, 耗矣哀哉, 致哀 (zhì'āi), 舉哀 (jǔ'āi), 举哀 (jǔ'āi), 苦竹哀絲, 苦竹哀丝, 苦苦哀求, 莫里哀 (Mòlǐ'āi), 見哀, 见哀, 誌哀 (zhì'āi), 志哀 (zhì'āi), 豪竹哀絲, 豪竹哀丝, 豪管哀弦, 赴哀, 遂哀, 遣哀, 遺哀, 遗哀, 酸哀, 銜哀, 衔哀, 銜哀致誠, 衔哀致诚, 韓哀, 韩哀, 顧哀, 顾哀, 餘哀, 余哀, 驚哀, 惊哀, 鳴哀, 鸣哀, 鴻雁哀鳴 (hóngyàn'āimíng), 鸿雁哀鸣 (hóngyàn'āimíng), 黃雀哀, 黄雀哀, 默哀 (mò'āi)

Character

IPA: /oi̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /oɪ⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /oi̯²⁴/, /oɪ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: ôi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], oi¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ôi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], oi´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], oi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian]
Etymology: Coblin (2021) proposes that it is a contraction of Common Neo-Hakka compound 阿姆 (*a¹ moi¹), where *moi¹ may have come from earlier *moi⁴, perhaps related to 母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Coblin (2021)}} Coblin (2021), {{zh-l|阿姆|tr=*a¹ moi¹}} 阿姆 (*a¹ moi¹), {{m|und|*moi¹}} *moi¹, {{m|und|*moi⁴}} *moi⁴, {{och-l|母|mother}} 母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 哀
  1. (Hakka) mother Tags: Hakka
    Sense id: en-哀-zh-character-zwYi7ypm Categories (other): Hakka Chinese Derived forms: 丈人哀, 兩子哀, 两子哀, 哀仔, 大哀, 奶哀, 子哀, 後哀, 后哀, 無爺無哀, 无爷无哀, 爺哀, 爷哀, 老哀仔, 阿姆哀
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 哀 meaning in Chinese (27.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "七哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乞哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐ'āigàolián",
      "word": "乞哀告憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐ'āigàolián",
      "word": "乞哀告怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佞哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "修哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傷哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伤哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八哀詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八哀诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凄哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "割哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kě'āi",
      "word": "可哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吞哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "告哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀丐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀丘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀些"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āibīngbìshèng",
      "word": "哀兵必勝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āibīngbìshèng",
      "word": "哀兵必胜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀冊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀册"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀凶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀匏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀卹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀厉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āijiào",
      "word": "哀叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀叩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀吊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀吁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀吟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āigào",
      "word": "哀告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀吹豪竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀哇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀咽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āizāi",
      "word": "哀哉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀哀欲絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀哀欲绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀哽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āikū",
      "word": "哀哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀嗟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āitàn",
      "word": "哀嘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āitàn",
      "word": "哀叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀囀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀啭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀娛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀娱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiwǎn",
      "word": "哀婉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀宥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āijiā",
      "word": "哀家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀家梨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀弔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀弦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āisī",
      "word": "哀思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀怛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀恫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀恕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀恤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀悃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀悴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀惜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqíng",
      "word": "哀情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀惋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āidào",
      "word": "哀悼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀惻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀恻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀惸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āichóu",
      "word": "哀愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀愍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀感頑豔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀感顽艳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀愨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀悫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀慼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀忧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀慕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āilián",
      "word": "哀憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āilián",
      "word": "哀怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀憫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀悯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀憤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀愤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀懇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀恳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀懼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀惧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀戀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀恋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀拯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀挽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀摧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqǐ",
      "word": "哀啟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqǐ",
      "word": "哀启"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀敬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀曼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀梨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiróng",
      "word": "哀榮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiróng",
      "word": "哀荣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "elegy",
      "roman": "āigē",
      "word": "哀歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āitàn",
      "word": "哀歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀毀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀毁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āihuǐjílì",
      "word": "哀毀瘠立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āihuǐjílì",
      "word": "哀毁瘠立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āihuǐgǔlì",
      "word": "哀毀骨立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āihuǐgǔlì",
      "word": "哀毁骨立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqiú",
      "word": "哀求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀江南賦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀江南赋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀江頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀江头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqì",
      "word": "哀泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀激"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀烏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀乌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀烏郎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀乌郎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀煢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀茕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Āiláo",
      "word": "哀牢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀狖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀王孫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀王孙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀疚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀痛詔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀痛诏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀眷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āijīn",
      "word": "哀矜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀祈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀祭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀笳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀箏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀筝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀籥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀籲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀絃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀結"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀结"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āisī",
      "word": "哀絲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āisī",
      "word": "哀丝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀絲豪竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀丝豪竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āi'érbùshāng",
      "word": "哀而不傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āi'érbùshāng",
      "word": "哀而不伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀耗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀听"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀腸百轉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀肠百转"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀臞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀臨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀临"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiyàn",
      "word": "哀艷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiyàn",
      "word": "哀艳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āikǔ",
      "word": "哀苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiháo",
      "word": "哀號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiháo",
      "word": "哀号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀蟬曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀蝉曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀訴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀诉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āicí",
      "word": "哀詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āicí",
      "word": "哀词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āizhào",
      "word": "哀詔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āizhào",
      "word": "哀诏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀誄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀诔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀請"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀请"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiyàn",
      "word": "哀豔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀贊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀赞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀輓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀轉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀转"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āicí",
      "word": "哀辭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āicí",
      "word": "哀辞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀迷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀閔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀闵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀隱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀隐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀響"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀响"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀颯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀飒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀駘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀骀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āimíng",
      "word": "哀鳴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āimíng",
      "word": "哀鸣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āihóng",
      "word": "哀鴻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āihóng",
      "word": "哀鸿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀鴻遍地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀鸿遍地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āihóngbiànyě",
      "word": "哀鴻遍野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āihóngbiànyě",
      "word": "哀鸿遍野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哀默"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐnù'āilè",
      "word": "喜怒哀樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐnù'āilè",
      "word": "喜怒哀乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
      "word": "嗚呼哀哉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
      "word": "呜呼哀哉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垂哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奔哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奪哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "娛哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "娱哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孤哀子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "居哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨哀哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨怨哀哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "息哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愍哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愁哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憂哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忧哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憂國哀民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忧国哀民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憐哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怜哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憫哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悯哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敘哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叙哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "於乎哀哉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "于乎哀哉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
      "word": "於呼哀哉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
      "word": "于呼哀哉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "極哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "极哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "榮哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荣哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樂往哀來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乐往哀来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樂極哀來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乐极哀来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樂極生哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乐极生哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樂盡哀生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乐尽哀生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杀哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沈哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牛哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獨弦哀歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "独弦哀歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生榮亡哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生荣亡哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生榮死哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生荣死哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生榮沒哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生荣没哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "發哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "发哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盡哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尽哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祁哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祥哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禹哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穆哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jié'āi",
      "word": "節哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jié'āi",
      "word": "节哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn",
      "word": "節哀順變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn",
      "word": "节哀顺变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羊角哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耗矣哀哉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhì'āi",
      "word": "致哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔ'āi",
      "word": "舉哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔ'āi",
      "word": "举哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苦竹哀絲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苦竹哀丝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苦苦哀求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mòlǐ'āi",
      "word": "莫里哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "見哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "见哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhì'āi",
      "word": "誌哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhì'āi",
      "word": "志哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豪竹哀絲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豪竹哀丝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豪管哀弦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赴哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遂哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遣哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遗哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酸哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銜哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衔哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銜哀致誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衔哀致诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "韓哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "韩哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顧哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顾哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "餘哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "余哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驚哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惊哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳴哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸣哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng",
      "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng",
      "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃雀哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄雀哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mò'āi",
      "word": "默哀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "哀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pity; to sympathize"
      ],
      "id": "en-哀-zh-character-~-Z2dKdj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathize",
          "sympathize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lament; to mourn",
          "roman": "āidào",
          "text": "哀悼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beg; to implore",
          "roman": "āiqiú",
          "text": "哀求",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lament; to mourn"
      ],
      "id": "en-哀-zh-character-fk11a3cl",
      "links": [
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "哀痛 ― āitòng ― sad; grieved",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-哀-zh-character-b6T4B4eN",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to restrain one's grief",
          "roman": "jié'āi",
          "text": "節哀/节哀",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief; sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-哀-zh-character-yHk5q-px",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orphaned of one's mother due to her passing"
      ],
      "id": "en-哀-zh-character-JsEd6908",
      "links": [
        [
          "orphaned",
          "orphaned"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "passing",
          "passing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 15 13 31 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-哀-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghai¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "uói"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ăi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹e"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uói"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ăi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/e⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/e⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'oj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔˤəj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qɯːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔˤəj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qɯːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Coblin (2021)"
      },
      "expansion": "Coblin (2021)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "阿姆",
        "tr": "*a¹ moi¹"
      },
      "expansion": "阿姆 (*a¹ moi¹)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*moi¹"
      },
      "expansion": "*moi¹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*moi⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "*moi⁴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "母",
        "2": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coblin (2021) proposes that it is a contraction of Common Neo-Hakka compound 阿姆 (*a¹ moi¹), where *moi¹ may have come from earlier *moi⁴, perhaps related to 母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "哀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "丈人哀"
        },
        {
          "word": "兩子哀"
        },
        {
          "word": "两子哀"
        },
        {
          "word": "哀仔"
        },
        {
          "word": "大哀"
        },
        {
          "word": "奶哀"
        },
        {
          "word": "子哀"
        },
        {
          "word": "後哀"
        },
        {
          "word": "后哀"
        },
        {
          "word": "無爺無哀"
        },
        {
          "word": "无爷无哀"
        },
        {
          "word": "爺哀"
        },
        {
          "word": "爷哀"
        },
        {
          "word": "老哀仔"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿姆哀"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "爺哀/爷哀 [Sixian Hakka] ― yà-ôi [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― father and mother; parents",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-哀-zh-character-zwYi7ypm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "七哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "乞哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐ'āigàolián",
      "word": "乞哀告憐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐ'āigàolián",
      "word": "乞哀告怜"
    },
    {
      "word": "佞哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "修哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "傷哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "伤哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "八哀詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "八哀诗"
    },
    {
      "word": "凄哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "割哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kě'āi",
      "word": "可哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "吞哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "告哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "含哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀丐"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀丘"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀些"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āibīngbìshèng",
      "word": "哀兵必勝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āibīngbìshèng",
      "word": "哀兵必胜"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀冊"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀册"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀凶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀匏"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀卹"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀厚"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀厲"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀厉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āijiào",
      "word": "哀叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀叩"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀吊"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀吁"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀吟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āigào",
      "word": "哀告"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀吹豪竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀哇"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀咽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āizāi",
      "word": "哀哉"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀哀欲絕"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀哀欲绝"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀哽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āikū",
      "word": "哀哭"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀嗟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitàn",
      "word": "哀嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitàn",
      "word": "哀叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀囀"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀啭"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀壑"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀壮"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀娛"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀娱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiwǎn",
      "word": "哀婉"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀子"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀宥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āijiā",
      "word": "哀家"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀容"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀家梨"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀察"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀平"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀弄"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀弔"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀弦"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀彈"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀弹"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀心"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āisī",
      "word": "哀思"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀急"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀怛"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀恫"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀恕"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀恤"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀悃"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀悴"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀惜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqíng",
      "word": "哀情"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀惋"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āidào",
      "word": "哀悼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀惶"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀感"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀惻"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀恻"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀惸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āichóu",
      "word": "哀愁"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀愍"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀感頑豔"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀感顽艳"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀愨"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀悫"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀愴"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀怆"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀慼"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀憂"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀忧"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀慕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āilián",
      "word": "哀憐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āilián",
      "word": "哀怜"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀憫"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀悯"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀憤"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀愤"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀懇"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀恳"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀懼"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀惧"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀戀"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀恋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀拯"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀挽"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀摧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqǐ",
      "word": "哀啟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqǐ",
      "word": "哀启"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀敬"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀文"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀時"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀时"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀書"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀书"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀曼"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀杖"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀梨"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiróng",
      "word": "哀榮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiróng",
      "word": "哀荣"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀樂"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀乐"
    },
    {
      "english": "elegy",
      "roman": "āigē",
      "word": "哀歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitàn",
      "word": "哀歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀毀"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀毁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āihuǐjílì",
      "word": "哀毀瘠立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āihuǐjílì",
      "word": "哀毁瘠立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āihuǐgǔlì",
      "word": "哀毀骨立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āihuǐgǔlì",
      "word": "哀毁骨立"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqiú",
      "word": "哀求"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀江南賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀江南赋"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀江頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀江头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqì",
      "word": "哀泣"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀激"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀烏"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀乌"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀烏郎"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀乌郎"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀煢"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀茕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Āiláo",
      "word": "哀牢"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀狖"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀王孫"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀王孙"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀疚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀痛詔"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀痛诏"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀眷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āijīn",
      "word": "哀矜"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀石"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀祈"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀祭"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀笳"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀策"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀箏"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀筝"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀籥"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀籲"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀素"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀絃"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀結"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀结"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āisī",
      "word": "哀絲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āisī",
      "word": "哀丝"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀絲豪竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀丝豪竹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āi'érbùshāng",
      "word": "哀而不傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āi'érbùshāng",
      "word": "哀而不伤"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀耗"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀声"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀聽"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀听"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀腸百轉"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀肠百转"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀臞"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀臨"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀临"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyàn",
      "word": "哀艷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyàn",
      "word": "哀艳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āikǔ",
      "word": "哀苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiháo",
      "word": "哀號"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiháo",
      "word": "哀号"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀蟬曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀蝉曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀角"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀訴"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀诉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āicí",
      "word": "哀詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āicí",
      "word": "哀词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āizhào",
      "word": "哀詔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āizhào",
      "word": "哀诏"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀誄"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀诔"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀請"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀请"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀識"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyàn",
      "word": "哀豔"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀贊"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀赞"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀輓"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀轉"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀转"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āicí",
      "word": "哀辭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āicí",
      "word": "哀辞"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀迫"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀迷"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀酸"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀閔"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀闵"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀隱"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀隐"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀音"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀響"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀响"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀風"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀风"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀颯"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀飒"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀駘"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀骀"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āimíng",
      "word": "哀鳴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āimíng",
      "word": "哀鸣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āihóng",
      "word": "哀鴻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āihóng",
      "word": "哀鸿"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀鴻遍地"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀鸿遍地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āihóngbiànyě",
      "word": "哀鴻遍野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āihóngbiànyě",
      "word": "哀鸿遍野"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀丽"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀默"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐnù'āilè",
      "word": "喜怒哀樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐnù'āilè",
      "word": "喜怒哀乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
      "word": "嗚呼哀哉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
      "word": "呜呼哀哉"
    },
    {
      "word": "國哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "国哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "奔哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "奪哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "夺哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "娛哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "娱哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤哀子"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "居哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨哀哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨怨哀哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "息哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "愍哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "愁哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "憂哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "忧哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "憂國哀民"
    },
    {
      "word": "忧国哀民"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "憫哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "悯哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "成哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "敘哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "叙哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "新哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "於乎哀哉"
    },
    {
      "word": "于乎哀哉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
      "word": "於呼哀哉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
      "word": "于呼哀哉"
    },
    {
      "word": "極哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "极哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "榮哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "荣哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "樂往哀來"
    },
    {
      "word": "乐往哀来"
    },
    {
      "word": "樂極哀來"
    },
    {
      "word": "乐极哀来"
    },
    {
      "word": "樂極生哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "乐极生哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "樂盡哀生"
    },
    {
      "word": "乐尽哀生"
    },
    {
      "word": "殺哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "杀哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "求哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "沈哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "清哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "獨弦哀歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "独弦哀歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "生榮亡哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "生荣亡哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "生榮死哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "生荣死哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "生榮沒哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "生荣没哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "發哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "发哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "盡哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "尽哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "祁哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "祥哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "禹哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "穆哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié'āi",
      "word": "節哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié'āi",
      "word": "节哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn",
      "word": "節哀順變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié'āishùnbiàn",
      "word": "节哀顺变"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊角哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "耗矣哀哉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'āi",
      "word": "致哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔ'āi",
      "word": "舉哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔ'āi",
      "word": "举哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦竹哀絲"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦竹哀丝"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦苦哀求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mòlǐ'āi",
      "word": "莫里哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "見哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "见哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'āi",
      "word": "誌哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'āi",
      "word": "志哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "豪竹哀絲"
    },
    {
      "word": "豪竹哀丝"
    },
    {
      "word": "豪管哀弦"
    },
    {
      "word": "赴哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "遂哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "遣哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "遺哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "遗哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "酸哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "銜哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "衔哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "銜哀致誠"
    },
    {
      "word": "衔哀致诚"
    },
    {
      "word": "韓哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "韩哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "顧哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "顾哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "餘哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "余哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "驚哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "惊哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳴哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸣哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng",
      "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng",
      "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃雀哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄雀哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mò'āi",
      "word": "默哀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably sound-symbolic (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "哀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pity; to sympathize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathize",
          "sympathize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lament; to mourn",
          "roman": "āidào",
          "text": "哀悼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beg; to implore",
          "roman": "āiqiú",
          "text": "哀求",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lament; to mourn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "哀痛 ― āitòng ― sad; grieved",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad; mournful; pitiful; sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to restrain one's grief",
          "roman": "jié'āi",
          "text": "節哀/节哀",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief; sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orphaned of one's mother due to her passing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphaned",
          "orphaned"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "passing",
          "passing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghai¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "uói"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ăi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹e"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uói"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ăi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/e⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/e⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'oj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔˤəj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qɯːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵘɔi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɛ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔˤəj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qɯːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "丈人哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩子哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "两子哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "大哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "奶哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "子哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "後哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "后哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "無爺無哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "无爷无哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "爷哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "老哀仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿姆哀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Coblin (2021)"
      },
      "expansion": "Coblin (2021)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "阿姆",
        "tr": "*a¹ moi¹"
      },
      "expansion": "阿姆 (*a¹ moi¹)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*moi¹"
      },
      "expansion": "*moi¹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*moi⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "*moi⁴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "母",
        "2": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coblin (2021) proposes that it is a contraction of Common Neo-Hakka compound 阿姆 (*a¹ moi¹), where *moi¹ may have come from earlier *moi⁴, perhaps related to 母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "哀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hakka Chinese",
        "Hakka terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "爺哀/爷哀 [Sixian Hakka] ― yà-ôi [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― father and mother; parents",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oɪ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai, Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.