"喜怒哀樂" meaning in Chinese

See 喜怒哀樂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hei̯³⁵ nou̯²² ɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/, /hei̯³⁵ nou̯²² ɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/ Chinese transliterations: xǐnù'āilè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧˇ ㄋㄨˋ ㄞ ㄌㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hei² nou⁶ oi¹ lok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xǐnù'āilè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sǐnù-ailè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi³-nu⁴-ai¹-lê⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syǐ-nù-āi-lè [Mandarin, Yale], shiinuhaileh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сину’айлэ [Mandarin, Palladius], sinu’ajlɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], héi nouh ōi lohk [Cantonese, Yale], hei² nou⁶ oi¹ lok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], héi² nou⁶ oi¹ log⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 喜怒哀乐
Etymology: From the Doctrine of the Mean (《中庸》) in the Book of Rites Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|(《中庸》)}} (《中庸》) Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 喜怒哀樂
  1. happiness, anger, sorrow and joy; the emotions of life Wikipedia link: Book of Rites Tags: idiomatic
{
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "While there are no stirrings of pleasure, anger, sorrow, or joy, the mind may be said to be in the state of Equilibrium. When those feelings have been stirred, and they act in their due degree, there ensues what may be called the state of Harmony. This Equilibrium is the great root from which grow all the human actings in the world, and this Harmony is the universal path which they all should pursue.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Xǐ nù āi lè zhī wèi fā, wèi zhī zhōng; fā ér jiē zhòng jié, wèi zhī hé; zhōng yě zhě, tiānxià zhī dà běn yě; hé yě zhě, tiānxià zhī dá dào yě.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "喜怒哀樂之未發,謂之中;發而皆中節,謂之和;中也者,天下之大本也;和也者,天下之達道也。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "While there are no stirrings of pleasure, anger, sorrow, or joy, the mind may be said to be in the state of Equilibrium. When those feelings have been stirred, and they act in their due degree, there ensues what may be called the state of Harmony. This Equilibrium is the great root from which grow all the human actings in the world, and this Harmony is the universal path which they all should pursue.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Xǐ nù āi lè zhī wèi fā, wèi zhī zhōng; fā ér jiē zhòng jié, wèi zhī hé; zhōng yě zhě, tiānxià zhī dà běn yě; hé yě zhě, tiānxià zhī dá dào yě.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "喜怒哀乐之未发,谓之中;发而皆中节,谓之和;中也者,天下之大本也;和也者,天下之达道也。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《中庸》)"
      },
      "expansion": "(《中庸》)",
      "name": "lang"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Doctrine of the Mean (《中庸》) in the Book of Rites",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "喜怒哀乐",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
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      "expansion": "喜怒哀樂",
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin chengyu",
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happiness, anger, sorrow and joy; the emotions of life"
      ],
      "id": "en-喜怒哀樂-zh-phrase-LhiH68tI",
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Rites"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐnù'āilè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄋㄨˋ ㄞ ㄌㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² nou⁶ oi¹ lok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐnù'āilè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐnù-ailè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi³-nu⁴-ai¹-lê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǐ-nù-āi-lè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiinuhaileh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сину’айлэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinu’ajlɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi nouh ōi lohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² nou⁶ oi¹ lok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² nou⁶ oi¹ log⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ nou̯²² ɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ nou̯²² ɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喜怒哀樂"
}
{
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "While there are no stirrings of pleasure, anger, sorrow, or joy, the mind may be said to be in the state of Equilibrium. When those feelings have been stirred, and they act in their due degree, there ensues what may be called the state of Harmony. This Equilibrium is the great root from which grow all the human actings in the world, and this Harmony is the universal path which they all should pursue.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Xǐ nù āi lè zhī wèi fā, wèi zhī zhōng; fā ér jiē zhòng jié, wèi zhī hé; zhōng yě zhě, tiānxià zhī dà běn yě; hé yě zhě, tiānxià zhī dá dào yě.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "喜怒哀樂之未發,謂之中;發而皆中節,謂之和;中也者,天下之大本也;和也者,天下之達道也。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "While there are no stirrings of pleasure, anger, sorrow, or joy, the mind may be said to be in the state of Equilibrium. When those feelings have been stirred, and they act in their due degree, there ensues what may be called the state of Harmony. This Equilibrium is the great root from which grow all the human actings in the world, and this Harmony is the universal path which they all should pursue.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Xǐ nù āi lè zhī wèi fā, wèi zhī zhōng; fā ér jiē zhòng jié, wèi zhī hé; zhōng yě zhě, tiānxià zhī dà běn yě; hé yě zhě, tiānxià zhī dá dào yě.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "喜怒哀乐之未发,谓之中;发而皆中节,谓之和;中也者,天下之大本也;和也者,天下之达道也。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《中庸》)"
      },
      "expansion": "(《中庸》)",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Doctrine of the Mean (《中庸》) in the Book of Rites",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "喜怒哀乐",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "喜怒哀樂",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese chengyu",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese chengyu",
        "Chinese chengyu derived from the Book of Rites",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese juxtapositional idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 哀",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 喜",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 怒",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 樂",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin chengyu",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happiness, anger, sorrow and joy; the emotions of life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
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      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Rites"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐnù'āilè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄋㄨˋ ㄞ ㄌㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² nou⁶ oi¹ lok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐnù'āilè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐnù-ailè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi³-nu⁴-ai¹-lê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǐ-nù-āi-lè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiinuhaileh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сину’айлэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinu’ajlɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi nouh ōi lohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei² nou⁶ oi¹ lok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi² nou⁶ oi¹ log⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ nou̯²² ɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ nou̯²² ɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喜怒哀樂"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 喜怒哀樂 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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