"叢" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɵŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰʊŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡saŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡saŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡saŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡saŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡saŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/, /tʰɵŋ²²/, /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/, /t͡sʰʊŋ¹¹/, /t͡sɔŋ³³/, /t͡suŋ⁵³/, /t͡sɔŋ²⁴/, /t͡saŋ²⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ²⁴/, /t͡saŋ²⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ¹³/, /t͡saŋ¹³/, /t͡sɔŋ²⁴/, /t͡saŋ²⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ²³/, /t͡saŋ²³/, /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/, /zoŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: cóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], cōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], cong² [Mandarin, Pinyin], cong¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄘㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tuung³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chhùng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], cung² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], co̤̿ng, cùng, chông [Hokkien, POJ], châng [Hokkien, POJ], zang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zon, cóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsúng [Mandarin, Yale], tsorng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цун [Mandarin, Palladius], cun [Mandarin, Palladius], cōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsūng [Mandarin, Yale], tsong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], cung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chùhng [Cantonese, Yale], tsung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tuung³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chhùng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], co̤̿ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], cùng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], zaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zon [Wu], zon^去 [Wu], ³zon [Wu], /zoŋ²³/ [Wu], dzuwng [Middle-Chinese], /*dzˤoŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zloːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-tsəw-k/ŋ (“to collect; to gather; to assemble”). Cognate with 聚 (OC *zloʔ, *zlos, “to collect; to store”), 族 (OC *zoːɡ, “clan”), 最 (OC *zloːds, “to collect; most”), 稯 (OC *ʔsoːŋ, “sheaf; bundle”) (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*C-tsəw-k/ŋ||to collect; to gather; to assemble}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-tsəw-k/ŋ (“to collect; to gather; to assemble”), {{och-l|聚|to collect; to store}} 聚 (OC *zloʔ, *zlos, “to collect; to store”), {{och-l|族|clan}} 族 (OC *zoːɡ, “clan”), {{och-l|最|to collect; most}} 最 (OC *zloːds, “to collect; most”), {{och-l|稯|sheaf; bundle}} 稯 (OC *ʔsoːŋ, “sheaf; bundle”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 叢
  1. to collect; to gather; to assemble; to crowd together
    Sense id: en-叢-zh-character-bSCnqguF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 33 9 4 8 39 7
  2. bush; shrub; thicket; grove
    Sense id: en-叢-zh-character-e8y5vzyX Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 13 27 9 15 17 19
  3. collection; crowd
    Sense id: en-叢-zh-character-9Jr3p9UZ
  4. (Northern Min, Southern Min) Classifier for plants. Tags: Min, Northern, Southern
    Sense id: en-叢-zh-character-iw-wubj9 Categories (other): Northern Min Chinese, Southern Min Chinese
  5. (Hokkien) Classifier for long objects. Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-叢-zh-character-whQyJCp4 Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 33 9 4 8 39 7
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-叢-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 並頭叢, 并头丛, 人叢 (réncóng), 人丛 (réncóng), 刀叢, 刀丛, 叢倒, 丛倒, 叢倚, 丛倚, 叢冗, 丛冗, 叢冢 (cóngzhǒng), 丛冢 (cóngzhǒng), 叢刊 (cóngkān), 丛刊 (cóngkān), 叢刻, 丛刻, 叢劇, 丛剧, 叢叢, 丛丛, 叢報, 丛报, 叢塗, 丛涂, 叢塊根, 丛块根, 叢夥, 丛伙, 叢委, 丛委, 叢密, 丛密, 叢射, 丛射, 叢山峻嶺, 丛山峻岭, 叢巧, 丛巧, 叢帖, 丛帖, 叢龐, 丛庞, 叢怨, 丛怨, 叢悴, 丛悴, 叢悲, 丛悲, 叢惡, 丛恶, 叢戰, 丛战, 叢手, 丛手, 叢擁, 丛拥, 叢攢, 丛攒, 叢書 (cóngshū), 丛书 (cóngshū), 叢曹劇部, 丛曹剧部, 叢木, 丛木, 叢林 (cónglín), 丛林 (cónglín), 叢植, 丛植, 叢棘, 丛棘, 叢殘, 丛残, 叢殘小語, 丛残小语, 叢毛, 丛毛, 叢沓, 丛沓, 叢泊, 丛泊, 叢湊, 丛凑, 叢滋, 丛滋, 叢灌, 丛灌, 叢然, 丛然, 叢煩, 丛烦, 叢物, 丛物, 叢猥, 丛猥, 叢玉, 丛玉, 叢瑣, 丛琐, 叢生 (cóngshēng), 丛生 (cóngshēng), 叢生葉, 丛生叶, 叢社, 丛社, 叢祠, 丛祠, 叢穢, 丛秽, 叢箐, 丛箐, 叢箭, 丛箭, 叢篁, 丛篁, 叢篠, 丛筱, 叢簇, 丛簇, 叢糅, 丛糅, 叢細, 丛细, 叢緻, 丛致, 叢繁, 丛繁, 叢繆, 丛缪, 叢翳, 丛翳, 叢聚, 丛聚, 叢育, 丛育, 叢脞 (cóngcuǒ), 丛脞 (cóngcuǒ), 叢臺 (Cóngtái), 丛台 (Cóngtái), 叢芳, 丛芳, 叢芮, 丛芮, 叢茂, 丛茂, 叢莽 (cóngmǎng), 丛莽 (cóngmǎng), 叢萃, 丛萃, 叢菅, 丛菅, 叢葆, 丛葆, 叢葬, 丛葬, 叢蓍, 丛蓍, 叢蔚, 丛蔚, 叢蕪, 丛芜, 叢薄, 丛薄, 叢薈, 丛荟, 叢蘭, 丛兰, 叢談, 丛谈, 叢豔, 丛艳, 叢輕折軸, 丛轻折轴, 叢辰, 丛辰, 叢遽, 丛遽, 叢重, 丛重, 叢錯, 丛错, 叢雀淵魚, 丛雀渊鱼, 叢集 (cóngjí), 丛集 (cóngjí), 叢雜 (cóngzá), 丛杂 (cóngzá), 叢雨, 丛雨, 叢雲, 丛云, 叢霄, 丛霄, 叢顇, 叢駢, 丛骈, 孔叢子 (Kǒngcóngzǐ), 孔丛子 (Kǒngcóngzǐ), 密叢叢, 密丛丛, 密密叢叢, 密密丛丛, 巑叢, 𰏁丛, 幽叢, 幽丛, 拔叢, 拔丛, 拔叢出類, 拔丛出类, 攢叢, 攒丛, 新民叢報, 新民丛报, 春叢, 春丛, 林叢 (líncóng), 林丛 (líncóng), 枯叢, 枯丛, 柳陌花叢, 柳陌花丛, 桂叢, 桂丛, 棘叢, 棘丛, 榛叢, 榛丛, 樹叢 (shùcóng), 树丛 (shùcóng), 水泥叢林 (shuǐní cónglín), 水泥丛林 (shuǐní cónglín), 深叢, 深丛, 淵魚叢爵, 渊鱼丛爵, 灌叢, 灌丛, 為叢敺雀 (wèicóngqūquè), 为丛驱雀 (wèicóngqūquè), 為叢驅雀 (wèicóngqūquè), 玉叢, 玉丛, 珍叢, 珍丛, 百弊叢生, 百弊丛生, 百病叢生, 百病丛生, 神叢, 神丛, 窠叢, 窠丛, 笙叢, 笙丛, 籍叢, 籍丛, 籠叢, 笼丛, 綠叢, 绿丛, 綺羅叢, 绮罗丛, 芳叢, 芳丛, 花叢 (huācóng), 花丛 (huācóng), 花柳叢, 花柳丛, 草叢 (cǎocóng), 草丛 (cǎocóng), 蟠青叢翠, 蟠青丛翠, 蠶叢, 蚕丛, 蠹叢, 蠹丛, 蠶叢路, 蚕丛路, 蠶叢鳥道, 蚕丛鸟道, 談叢, 谈丛, 諸務叢脞, 诸务丛脞, 豔叢, 艳丛, 連叢, 连丛, 野草叢生, 野草丛生, 雜草叢生, 杂草丛生, 霜叢, 霜丛, 青叢, 青丛, 髻叢, 髻丛, 鬧叢叢, 闹丛丛, 鬱叢叢, 郁丛丛, 黑叢叢, 黑丛丛

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 叢 meaning in Chinese (22.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "並頭叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "并头丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "réncóng",
      "word": "人叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "réncóng",
      "word": "人丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刀叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刀丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢倚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛倚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢冗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛冗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngzhǒng",
      "word": "叢冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngzhǒng",
      "word": "丛冢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngkān",
      "word": "叢刊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngkān",
      "word": "丛刊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢劇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛剧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢報"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛报"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢塗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛涂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢塊根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛块根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢夥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛伙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢委"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛委"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢射"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛射"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢山峻嶺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛山峻岭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢巧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛巧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢龐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛庞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢悴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛悴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢擁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛拥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢攢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛攒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngshū",
      "word": "叢書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngshū",
      "word": "丛书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢曹劇部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛曹剧部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cónglín",
      "word": "叢林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cónglín",
      "word": "丛林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢植"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛植"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢棘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛棘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢殘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛残"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢殘小語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛残小语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢沓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛沓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢泊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛泊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢湊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛凑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢滋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛滋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢灌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛灌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢煩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛烦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢猥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛猥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢瑣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛琐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngshēng",
      "word": "叢生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngshēng",
      "word": "丛生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢生葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛生叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢祠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛祠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢穢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛秽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢箐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛箐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢箭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛箭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢篁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛篁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢篠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛筱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢簇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛簇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢糅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛糅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢緻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢繁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛繁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢繆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛缪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢翳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛翳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢聚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛聚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngcuǒ",
      "word": "叢脞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngcuǒ",
      "word": "丛脞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cóngtái",
      "word": "叢臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cóngtái",
      "word": "丛台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢芳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛芳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢芮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛芮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngmǎng",
      "word": "叢莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngmǎng",
      "word": "丛莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢萃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛萃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢菅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛菅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢葆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛葆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢葬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛葬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢蓍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛蓍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢蔚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛蔚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢蕪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛芜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢薈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛荟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢蘭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛兰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢談"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛谈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢豔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛艳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢輕折軸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛轻折轴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢辰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛辰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢遽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛遽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢錯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛错"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢雀淵魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛雀渊鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngjí",
      "word": "叢集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngjí",
      "word": "丛集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngzá",
      "word": "叢雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngzá",
      "word": "丛杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢霄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛霄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢顇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叢駢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丛骈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kǒngcóngzǐ",
      "word": "孔叢子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kǒngcóngzǐ",
      "word": "孔丛子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密叢叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密丛丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密密叢叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密密丛丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巑叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𰏁丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拔叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拔丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拔叢出類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拔丛出类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攢叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攒丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新民叢報"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新民丛报"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líncóng",
      "word": "林叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líncóng",
      "word": "林丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枯叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枯丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柳陌花叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柳陌花丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桂叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桂丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棘叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棘丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "榛叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "榛丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùcóng",
      "word": "樹叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùcóng",
      "word": "树丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
      "word": "水泥叢林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
      "word": "水泥丛林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淵魚叢爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渊鱼丛爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灌叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灌丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèicóngqūquè",
      "word": "為叢敺雀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèicóngqūquè",
      "word": "为丛驱雀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèicóngqūquè",
      "word": "為叢驅雀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珍叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珍丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百弊叢生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百弊丛生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百病叢生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百病丛生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窠叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窠丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笙叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笙丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "籍叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "籍丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "籠叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笼丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綠叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绿丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綺羅叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绮罗丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芳叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芳丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huācóng",
      "word": "花叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huācóng",
      "word": "花丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花柳叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花柳丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎocóng",
      "word": "草叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎocóng",
      "word": "草丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蟠青叢翠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蟠青丛翠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠶叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蚕丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠹丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠶叢路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蚕丛路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠶叢鳥道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蚕丛鸟道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "談叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谈丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸務叢脞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸务丛脞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豔叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "艳丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "野草叢生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "野草丛生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雜草叢生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杂草丛生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霜叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霜丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "髻叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "髻丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬧叢叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闹丛丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱叢叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁丛丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黑叢叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黑丛丛"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*C-tsəw-k/ŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to collect; to gather; to assemble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-tsəw-k/ŋ (“to collect; to gather; to assemble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聚",
        "2": "to collect; to store"
      },
      "expansion": "聚 (OC *zloʔ, *zlos, “to collect; to store”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "族",
        "2": "clan"
      },
      "expansion": "族 (OC *zoːɡ, “clan”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "最",
        "2": "to collect; most"
      },
      "expansion": "最 (OC *zloːds, “to collect; most”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "稯",
        "2": "sheaf; bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "稯 (OC *ʔsoːŋ, “sheaf; bundle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-tsəw-k/ŋ (“to collect; to gather; to assemble”). Cognate with 聚 (OC *zloʔ, *zlos, “to collect; to store”), 族 (OC *zoːɡ, “clan”), 最 (OC *zloːds, “to collect; most”), 稯 (OC *ʔsoːŋ, “sheaf; bundle”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "叢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 9 4 8 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collect; to gather; to assemble; to crowd together"
      ],
      "id": "en-叢-zh-character-bSCnqguF",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 27 9 15 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bush; shrub; thicket; grove"
      ],
      "id": "en-叢-zh-character-e8y5vzyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collection; crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-叢-zh-character-9Jr3p9UZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "一叢樹/一丛树 [Hokkien] ― chi̍t châng chhiū [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― a tree",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-叢-zh-character-iw-wubj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Min, Southern Min) Classifier for plants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 9 4 8 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for long objects."
      ],
      "id": "en-叢-zh-character-whQyJCp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Classifier for long objects."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-叢-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "co̤̿ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co̤̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*dzˤoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zloːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*dzˤoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zloːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "並頭叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "并头丛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réncóng",
      "word": "人叢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réncóng",
      "word": "人丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢倒"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛倒"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢倚"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛倚"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢冗"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛冗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngzhǒng",
      "word": "叢冢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngzhǒng",
      "word": "丛冢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngkān",
      "word": "叢刊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngkān",
      "word": "丛刊"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢刻"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛刻"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢劇"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛剧"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢報"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛报"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢塗"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛涂"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢塊根"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛块根"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢夥"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛伙"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢委"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛委"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢密"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛密"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢射"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛射"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢山峻嶺"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛山峻岭"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢巧"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛巧"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢龐"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛庞"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢悴"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛悴"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢悲"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛悲"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛恶"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛战"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢手"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛手"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢擁"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛拥"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢攢"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛攒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngshū",
      "word": "叢書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngshū",
      "word": "丛书"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢曹劇部"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛曹剧部"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢木"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cónglín",
      "word": "叢林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cónglín",
      "word": "丛林"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢植"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛植"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢棘"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛棘"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢殘"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛残"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢殘小語"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛残小语"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢沓"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛沓"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢泊"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛泊"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢湊"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛凑"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢滋"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛滋"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢灌"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛灌"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢然"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛然"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢煩"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛烦"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢物"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛物"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢猥"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛猥"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢瑣"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛琐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngshēng",
      "word": "叢生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngshēng",
      "word": "丛生"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢生葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛生叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢社"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛社"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢祠"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛祠"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢穢"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛秽"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢箐"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛箐"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢箭"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛箭"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢篁"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛篁"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢篠"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛筱"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢簇"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛簇"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢糅"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛糅"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢細"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛细"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢緻"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛致"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢繁"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛繁"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢繆"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛缪"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢翳"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛翳"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢聚"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛聚"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢育"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngcuǒ",
      "word": "叢脞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngcuǒ",
      "word": "丛脞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cóngtái",
      "word": "叢臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cóngtái",
      "word": "丛台"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢芳"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛芳"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢芮"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛芮"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngmǎng",
      "word": "叢莽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngmǎng",
      "word": "丛莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢萃"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛萃"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢菅"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛菅"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢葆"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛葆"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢葬"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛葬"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢蓍"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛蓍"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢蔚"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛蔚"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢蕪"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛芜"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢薄"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛薄"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢薈"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛荟"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢蘭"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛兰"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢談"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛谈"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢豔"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛艳"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢輕折軸"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛轻折轴"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢辰"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛辰"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢遽"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛遽"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢重"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛重"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢錯"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛错"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢雀淵魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛雀渊鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngjí",
      "word": "叢集"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngjí",
      "word": "丛集"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngzá",
      "word": "叢雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngzá",
      "word": "丛杂"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢雲"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛云"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢霄"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛霄"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢顇"
    },
    {
      "word": "叢駢"
    },
    {
      "word": "丛骈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒngcóngzǐ",
      "word": "孔叢子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒngcóngzǐ",
      "word": "孔丛子"
    },
    {
      "word": "密叢叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "密丛丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "密密叢叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "密密丛丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "巑叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "𰏁丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "拔叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "拔丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "拔叢出類"
    },
    {
      "word": "拔丛出类"
    },
    {
      "word": "攢叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "攒丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "新民叢報"
    },
    {
      "word": "新民丛报"
    },
    {
      "word": "春叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "春丛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líncóng",
      "word": "林叢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líncóng",
      "word": "林丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "枯叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "枯丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳陌花叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳陌花丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "桂叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "桂丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "棘叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "棘丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "榛叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "榛丛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùcóng",
      "word": "樹叢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùcóng",
      "word": "树丛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
      "word": "水泥叢林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
      "word": "水泥丛林"
    },
    {
      "word": "深叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "深丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "淵魚叢爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "渊鱼丛爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "灌叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "灌丛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèicóngqūquè",
      "word": "為叢敺雀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèicóngqūquè",
      "word": "为丛驱雀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèicóngqūquè",
      "word": "為叢驅雀"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "珍叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "珍丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "百弊叢生"
    },
    {
      "word": "百弊丛生"
    },
    {
      "word": "百病叢生"
    },
    {
      "word": "百病丛生"
    },
    {
      "word": "神叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "神丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "窠叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "窠丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "笙叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "笙丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "籍叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "籍丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "籠叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "笼丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "綠叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "绿丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "綺羅叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "绮罗丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "芳叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "芳丛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huācóng",
      "word": "花叢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huācóng",
      "word": "花丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "花柳叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "花柳丛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎocóng",
      "word": "草叢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎocóng",
      "word": "草丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "蟠青叢翠"
    },
    {
      "word": "蟠青丛翠"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠶叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚕丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠹丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠶叢路"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚕丛路"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠶叢鳥道"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚕丛鸟道"
    },
    {
      "word": "談叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "谈丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸務叢脞"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸务丛脞"
    },
    {
      "word": "豔叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "艳丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "連叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "连丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "野草叢生"
    },
    {
      "word": "野草丛生"
    },
    {
      "word": "雜草叢生"
    },
    {
      "word": "杂草丛生"
    },
    {
      "word": "霜叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "霜丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "青叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "青丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "髻叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "髻丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬧叢叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "闹丛丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱叢叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁丛丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑叢叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑丛丛"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*C-tsəw-k/ŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to collect; to gather; to assemble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-tsəw-k/ŋ (“to collect; to gather; to assemble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聚",
        "2": "to collect; to store"
      },
      "expansion": "聚 (OC *zloʔ, *zlos, “to collect; to store”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "族",
        "2": "clan"
      },
      "expansion": "族 (OC *zoːɡ, “clan”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "最",
        "2": "to collect; most"
      },
      "expansion": "最 (OC *zloːds, “to collect; most”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "稯",
        "2": "sheaf; bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "稯 (OC *ʔsoːŋ, “sheaf; bundle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-tsəw-k/ŋ (“to collect; to gather; to assemble”). Cognate with 聚 (OC *zloʔ, *zlos, “to collect; to store”), 族 (OC *zoːɡ, “clan”), 最 (OC *zloːds, “to collect; most”), 稯 (OC *ʔsoːŋ, “sheaf; bundle”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "叢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect; to gather; to assemble; to crowd together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bush; shrub; thicket; grove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collection; crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Northern Min Chinese",
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "一叢樹/一丛树 [Hokkien] ― chi̍t châng chhiū [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― a tree",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Min, Southern Min) Classifier for plants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for long objects."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Classifier for long objects."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "co̤̿ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co̤̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*dzˤoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zloːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*dzˤoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zloːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叢"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.