"顆" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kʰɤ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰo⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰo⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɤ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰo³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰo⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰə³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɤ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰo²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰo¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɤ⁵⁵/, /fɔː³⁵/, /kʰo⁵³/, /kʰo⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰɤ⁴⁴/, /kʰo³³/, /kʰo⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ³³/, /kʰə³³/, /kʰɤ²¹/, /kʰo²¹/, /kʰo¹¹/, /kʰu³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kē [Mandarin, Pinyin], ke¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄜ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fo² [Cantonese, Jyutping], khó, kho, kho͘, kher, khò, ⁵khu, kē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ke [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻo¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kē [Mandarin, Yale], ke [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кэ [Mandarin, Palladius], kɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], fó [Cantonese, Yale], fo² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khó [Hokkien, POJ], khó [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoir [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kho [Hokkien, POJ], kho [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kho͘ [Hokkien, POJ], khoo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kher [Hokkien, POJ], kher [Hokkien, Tai-lo], khò [Hokkien, POJ], khò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵khu [Wu], khu^去 [Wu], ²khu [Wu], /kʰu³⁴/ [Wu], khwaX [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰloːlʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 顆
  1. Classifier for small round objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    Sense id: en-顆-zh-character-2jH55DNO Categories (other): Cantonese classifiers, Chinese classifiers, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗, Elementary Mandarin, Hokkien classifiers, Mandarin classifiers, Wu classifiers Derived forms: 細顆粒物 (xìkēlìwù), 细颗粒物 (xìkēlìwù), 蓬顆, 蓬颗, 顆粒 (kēlì), 颗粒 (kēlì), 顆粒性, 颗粒性, 顆粒物 (kēlìwù), 颗粒物 (kēlìwù), 魏顆結草, 魏颗结草

Download JSON data for 顆 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "顆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wu classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xìkēlìwù",
          "word": "細顆粒物"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìkēlìwù",
          "word": "细颗粒物"
        },
        {
          "word": "蓬顆"
        },
        {
          "word": "蓬颗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kēlì",
          "word": "顆粒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kēlì",
          "word": "颗粒"
        },
        {
          "word": "顆粒性"
        },
        {
          "word": "颗粒性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kēlìwù",
          "word": "顆粒物"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kēlìwù",
          "word": "颗粒物"
        },
        {
          "word": "魏顆結草"
        },
        {
          "word": "魏颗结草"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a single bead",
          "roman": "yī kē zhūzi",
          "text": "一顆珠子/一颗珠子",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the sky of history blink a few stars; in the human world gallops a heroic spirit hither and thither.",
          "ref": "歷史的天空閃爍幾顆星;人間一股英雄氣在馳騁縱橫。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "历史的天空闪烁几颗星;人间一股英雄气在驰骋纵横。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1994, 王健 Wang Jian (lyricist), 谷建芬 Gu Jianfen (composer), \"The Sky of History\"《歷史的天空》\nLìshǐ de tiānkōng shǎnshuò jǐ kē xīng; rénjiān yī gǔ yīngxióng qì zài chíchěng zònghéng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for small round objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
      ],
      "id": "en-顆-zh-character-2jH55DNO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kho"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kho͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kher"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kher"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰə³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰu³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khwaX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰloːlʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kho /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kher /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰə³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/kho͘/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰloːlʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "顆"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xìkēlìwù",
      "word": "細顆粒物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìkēlìwù",
      "word": "细颗粒物"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓬顆"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓬颗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēlì",
      "word": "顆粒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēlì",
      "word": "颗粒"
    },
    {
      "word": "顆粒性"
    },
    {
      "word": "颗粒性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēlìwù",
      "word": "顆粒物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēlìwù",
      "word": "颗粒物"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏顆結草"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏颗结草"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "顆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese classifiers",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese classifiers",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hokkien classifiers",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin classifiers",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Wu classifiers",
        "Wu lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a single bead",
          "roman": "yī kē zhūzi",
          "text": "一顆珠子/一颗珠子",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the sky of history blink a few stars; in the human world gallops a heroic spirit hither and thither.",
          "ref": "歷史的天空閃爍幾顆星;人間一股英雄氣在馳騁縱橫。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "历史的天空闪烁几颗星;人间一股英雄气在驰骋纵横。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1994, 王健 Wang Jian (lyricist), 谷建芬 Gu Jianfen (composer), \"The Sky of History\"《歷史的天空》\nLìshǐ de tiānkōng shǎnshuò jǐ kē xīng; rénjiān yī gǔ yīngxióng qì zài chíchěng zònghéng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for small round objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kho"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kho͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kher"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kher"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰə³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰu³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khwaX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰloːlʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kho /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kher /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰə³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/kho͘/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰloːlʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "顆"
}
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "顆",
  "trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 67"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.