See 堆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 堆 meaning in Chinese (15.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīduī",
"word": "一堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sānduīhé",
"word": "三堆河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "估堆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "估堆儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吉丟古堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吉丢古堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔduī",
"word": "土堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lājīduī",
"word": "垃圾堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆下笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆垛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆山塞海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆摞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duīfàng",
"word": "堆放"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duīzhàn",
"word": "堆棧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duīzhàn",
"word": "堆栈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆焊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duīdié",
"word": "堆疊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duīdié",
"word": "堆叠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duīqì",
"word": "堆砌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆碼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆码"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duījī",
"word": "堆積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duījī",
"word": "堆积"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duījīrúshān",
"word": "堆積如山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duījīrúshān",
"word": "堆积如山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆積平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆积平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆红"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆絹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆绢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆繡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆绣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duīféi",
"word": "堆肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆花燒酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆花烧酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆豗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆貨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆货"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆貯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆贮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆金積玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆金积玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duījí",
"word": "堆集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堆鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大陸隆堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大陆隆堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孤堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāduī",
"word": "扎堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打灰堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撲堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扑堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùzhǐduī",
"word": "故紙堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùzhǐduī",
"word": "故纸堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "是非堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "末子堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sāngduī",
"word": "桑堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "歸裡包堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "归里包堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿臉堆笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满脸堆笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿面堆笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满面堆笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yànyùduī",
"word": "灩澦堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yànyùduī",
"word": "滟滪堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānduī",
"word": "煎堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒushǐduī",
"word": "狗屎堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓊堆玉砌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "琼堆玉砌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白龍堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白龙堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盤堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盘堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "積玉堆金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "积玉堆金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纍堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "累堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎoduī",
"word": "草堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "送作堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "離堆山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "离堆山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雷堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mǎwángduī",
"word": "馬王堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mǎwángduī",
"word": "马王堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬢若堆鴉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬓若堆鸦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "魁堆"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*C̥.doːjᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̥.doːjᴬ (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดอย"
},
"expansion": "Thai ดอย (dɔɔi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"tr": "rɔ:jᴬ¹"
},
"expansion": "Saek [script needed] (rɔ:jᴬ¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ndoi"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ndoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*glaɨᴰ",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *glaɨᴰ (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mmn",
"t": "hill, hilltop",
"tr": "duiw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mon [script needed] (duiw, “hill, hilltop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屯",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "屯 (OC *duːn)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) takes its first appearance in Chu Ci as suggestive of foreign origin. Possibly related to:\n* Proto-Tai *C̥.doːjᴬ (“mountain”) (whence Thai ดอย (dɔɔi), Saek [script needed] (rɔ:jᴬ¹), Zhuang ndoi)\n* Proto-Hmong-Mien *glaɨᴰ (“mountain”), or\n* Austroasiatic, e.g. Middle Mon [script needed] (duiw, “hill, hilltop”)\nPossibly connected with 屯 (OC *duːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "堆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 0 32 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 7 29 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trash pile",
"roman": "lājī duī",
"text": "垃圾堆",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap; pile; mound"
],
"id": "en-堆-zh-character-haRgEh7q",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 37 6 14 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 7 29 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 0 32 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 7 29 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 7 29 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heap allocation",
"roman": "duī fēnpèi",
"text": "堆分配",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"id": "en-堆-zh-character-EDo2DyhR",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) heap"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pile up; to stack up"
],
"id": "en-堆-zh-character-kwaiDpYc",
"links": [
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
],
[
"stack up",
"stack up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 30 0 47 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 0 32 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 7 29 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pile of trash",
"roman": "yī duī lājī",
"text": "一堆垃圾",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for objects organised in piles: pile; lump; heap; clump; mound"
],
"id": "en-堆-zh-character-eIR5hedL",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 7 29 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I crossed the Long mounds then traversed the desert, passed underneath the foot of Gui-ju and He-li.",
"ref": "踰隴堆兮渡漠，過桂車兮合黎。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "逾陇堆兮渡漠，过桂车兮合黎。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nYú Lǒngduī xī dù mò, guò Guìchē xī Hélí. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound (usually in placenames)"
],
"id": "en-堆-zh-character-j~kwCvHt",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "duī",
"word": "䭔"
},
{
"extra": "duī",
"word": "𫗰"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "used in 煎䭔／煎𫗰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 䭔／𫗰 (duī)"
],
"id": "en-堆-zh-character-H0cuM5Eb",
"links": [
[
"䭔",
"䭔#Chinese"
],
[
"𫗰",
"𫗰#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "doi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zui¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŏi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "du¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹te"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dui"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "doi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "doi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dó"
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŏi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tøy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "duy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tui"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "te^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/te⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/te̞i̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "twoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.tˤuj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tøy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te̞i̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.tˤuj/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuːl/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Austroasiatic languages",
"Chu Ci"
],
"word": "堆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min classifiers",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīduī",
"word": "一堆"
},
{
"roman": "Sānduīhé",
"word": "三堆河"
},
{
"word": "估堆兒"
},
{
"word": "估堆儿"
},
{
"word": "吉丟古堆"
},
{
"word": "吉丢古堆"
},
{
"roman": "tǔduī",
"word": "土堆"
},
{
"roman": "lājīduī",
"word": "垃圾堆"
},
{
"word": "堆下笑"
},
{
"word": "堆垛"
},
{
"word": "堆堆"
},
{
"word": "堆子"
},
{
"word": "堆山塞海"
},
{
"word": "堆摞"
},
{
"roman": "duīfàng",
"word": "堆放"
},
{
"roman": "duīzhàn",
"word": "堆棧"
},
{
"roman": "duīzhàn",
"word": "堆栈"
},
{
"word": "堆滿"
},
{
"word": "堆满"
},
{
"word": "堆焊"
},
{
"roman": "duīdié",
"word": "堆疊"
},
{
"roman": "duīdié",
"word": "堆叠"
},
{
"roman": "duīqì",
"word": "堆砌"
},
{
"word": "堆碼"
},
{
"word": "堆码"
},
{
"roman": "duījī",
"word": "堆積"
},
{
"roman": "duījī",
"word": "堆积"
},
{
"roman": "duījīrúshān",
"word": "堆積如山"
},
{
"roman": "duījīrúshān",
"word": "堆积如山"
},
{
"word": "堆積平原"
},
{
"word": "堆积平原"
},
{
"word": "堆笑"
},
{
"word": "堆紅"
},
{
"word": "堆红"
},
{
"word": "堆絹"
},
{
"word": "堆绢"
},
{
"word": "堆繡"
},
{
"word": "堆绣"
},
{
"word": "堆置"
},
{
"roman": "duīféi",
"word": "堆肥"
},
{
"word": "堆花"
},
{
"word": "堆花燒酒"
},
{
"word": "堆花烧酒"
},
{
"word": "堆豗"
},
{
"word": "堆貨"
},
{
"word": "堆货"
},
{
"word": "堆貯"
},
{
"word": "堆贮"
},
{
"word": "堆金"
},
{
"word": "堆金積玉"
},
{
"word": "堆金积玉"
},
{
"roman": "duījí",
"word": "堆集"
},
{
"word": "堆鴉"
},
{
"word": "堆鸦"
},
{
"word": "大堆"
},
{
"word": "大陸隆堆"
},
{
"word": "大陆隆堆"
},
{
"word": "孤堆"
},
{
"roman": "zhāduī",
"word": "扎堆"
},
{
"word": "打灰堆"
},
{
"word": "撲堆"
},
{
"word": "扑堆"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhǐduī",
"word": "故紙堆"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhǐduī",
"word": "故纸堆"
},
{
"word": "是非堆"
},
{
"word": "末子堆"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngduī",
"word": "桑堆"
},
{
"word": "歸裡包堆"
},
{
"word": "归里包堆"
},
{
"word": "泥堆"
},
{
"word": "滿臉堆笑"
},
{
"word": "满脸堆笑"
},
{
"word": "滿面堆笑"
},
{
"word": "满面堆笑"
},
{
"roman": "Yànyùduī",
"word": "灩澦堆"
},
{
"roman": "Yànyùduī",
"word": "滟滪堆"
},
{
"roman": "jiānduī",
"word": "煎堆"
},
{
"roman": "gǒushǐduī",
"word": "狗屎堆"
},
{
"word": "瓊堆玉砌"
},
{
"word": "琼堆玉砌"
},
{
"word": "白龍堆"
},
{
"word": "白龙堆"
},
{
"word": "盤堆"
},
{
"word": "盘堆"
},
{
"word": "積玉堆金"
},
{
"word": "积玉堆金"
},
{
"word": "纍堆"
},
{
"word": "累堆"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoduī",
"word": "草堆"
},
{
"word": "送作堆"
},
{
"word": "離堆山"
},
{
"word": "离堆山"
},
{
"word": "雷堆"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎwángduī",
"word": "馬王堆"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎwángduī",
"word": "马王堆"
},
{
"word": "鬢若堆鴉"
},
{
"word": "鬓若堆鸦"
},
{
"word": "魁堆"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*C̥.doːjᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̥.doːjᴬ (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดอย"
},
"expansion": "Thai ดอย (dɔɔi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"tr": "rɔ:jᴬ¹"
},
"expansion": "Saek [script needed] (rɔ:jᴬ¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ndoi"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ndoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*glaɨᴰ",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *glaɨᴰ (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mmn",
"t": "hill, hilltop",
"tr": "duiw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mon [script needed] (duiw, “hill, hilltop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屯",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "屯 (OC *duːn)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) takes its first appearance in Chu Ci as suggestive of foreign origin. Possibly related to:\n* Proto-Tai *C̥.doːjᴬ (“mountain”) (whence Thai ดอย (dɔɔi), Saek [script needed] (rɔ:jᴬ¹), Zhuang ndoi)\n* Proto-Hmong-Mien *glaɨᴰ (“mountain”), or\n* Austroasiatic, e.g. Middle Mon [script needed] (duiw, “hill, hilltop”)\nPossibly connected with 屯 (OC *duːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "堆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trash pile",
"roman": "lājī duī",
"text": "垃圾堆",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap; pile; mound"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heap allocation",
"roman": "duī fēnpèi",
"text": "堆分配",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) heap"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pile up; to stack up"
],
"links": [
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
],
[
"stack up",
"stack up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pile of trash",
"roman": "yī duī lājī",
"text": "一堆垃圾",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for objects organised in piles: pile; lump; heap; clump; mound"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I crossed the Long mounds then traversed the desert, passed underneath the foot of Gui-ju and He-li.",
"ref": "踰隴堆兮渡漠，過桂車兮合黎。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "逾陇堆兮渡漠，过桂车兮合黎。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nYú Lǒngduī xī dù mò, guò Guìchē xī Hélí. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound (usually in placenames)"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "duī",
"word": "䭔"
},
{
"extra": "duī",
"word": "𫗰"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "used in 煎䭔／煎𫗰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 䭔／𫗰 (duī)"
],
"links": [
[
"䭔",
"䭔#Chinese"
],
[
"𫗰",
"𫗰#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "doi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zui¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŏi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "du¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹te"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dui"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "doi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "doi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dó"
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŏi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tøy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "duy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tui"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹te"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "te^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/te⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/te̞i̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "twoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.tˤuj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toi̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tøy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te̞i̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.tˤuj/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuːl/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Austroasiatic languages",
"Chu Ci"
],
"word": "堆"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堆",
"trace": "started on line 87, detected on line 101"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"堆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"堆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"堆"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"堆"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"堆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"堆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"堆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"堆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"堆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"堆"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"堆"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堆",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"堆"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "堆",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"堆"
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"title": "堆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.