"株" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡syː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /tu³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ti⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Zhangzhou], /t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡su³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡su³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/, /t͡syː⁵⁵/, /tu⁴⁴/, /tu³³/, /ti⁴⁴/, /t͡su⁴⁴/, /t͡su³³/, /tu³³/, /t͡su³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhū [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zyu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tu [Hokkien, POJ], ti [Hokkien, POJ], chu [Hokkien, POJ], du¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], zu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jū [Mandarin, Yale], ju [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžu [Mandarin, Palladius], jyū [Cantonese, Yale], dzy¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ju¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ti [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tu [POJ, Teochew], tsu [POJ, Teochew], trju [Middle-Chinese], /*tro/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*to/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Perhaps Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”), whence Mon ဆု (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{der|zh|aav}} Austroasiatic, {{cog|mkh-pro|*ɟhooʔ||tree; wood}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”), {{cog|mnw|ဆု}} Mon ဆု, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 株
  1. tree stump Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-株-zh-character-w-D0ys60 Disambiguation of Botany: 26 25 21 4 25 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 72 0 7 21 0 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 48 0 24 27 0
  2. plant Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-株-zh-character-lgRNlzS2 Disambiguation of Botany: 26 25 21 4 25
  3. Classifier for plants. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-株-zh-character-kNwEDSrU Disambiguation of Botany: 26 25 21 4 25 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 株
  4. Classifier for viruses.
    Sense id: en-株-zh-character-VlLwS-Ns Categories (other): Chinese classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 28 0 31 42 0
  5. root Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-株-zh-character-SBNJTRN- Disambiguation of Botany: 26 25 21 4 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (zhí) [in-compounds, literary], 植株 (zhízhū), 植物 (zhíwù), 植被 (zhíbèi), 歲物 (suìwù) [literary], 岁物 (suìwù) [literary], 綠色植物 (lǜsè zhíwù), 绿色植物 (lǜsè zhíwù), 花卉 (huāhuì), 花草 (huācǎo), 草木 (cǎomù) Derived forms: 五株, 伏櫪守株, 伏枥守株, 分株繁殖, 削株掘根, 劣株, 守株, 守株伺兔, 守株待兔 (shǒuzhūdàitù), 宋株, 幼株, 待兔守株, 攣株, 挛株, 朽株, 朽株枯木, 杜門株守, 杜门株守, 枯木朽株, 枯株, 枯株朽木, 株坐, 株塊, 株块, 株守 (zhūshǒu), 株式會社 (zhūshì huìshè), 株式会社 (zhūshì huìshè), 株引, 株待, 株戮, 株拘, 株木, 株林, 株柢, 株枸, 桑株 (Sāngzhū), 根株, 根株牽連, 根株牵连, 根株結盤, 根株结盘, 根株附麗, 根株附丽, 株楹, 株榾, 株檽, 株櫱, 株蘖, 株洲 (Zhūzhōu) (english: Zhuzhou), 株累, 株翦, 株聯, 株联, 株蔓, 株距 (zhūjù), 株送徒, 株連 (zhūlián), 株连 (zhūlián), 根連株拔, 根连株拔, 根連株逮, 根连株逮, 株連蔓引, 株连蔓引, 株選, 株选, 株離, 株离, 株駒, 株驹, 植株 (zhízhū), 槃木朽株, 榛株, 樹株, 树株, 橛株駒, 橛株驹, 母株, 犀株, 病株 (bìngzhū), 粗株大葉, 粗株大叶, 荊株, 荆株, 蔓引株求, 蔓引株連, 蔓引株连, 蟠木朽株, 蟠株, 赤株, 連株, 连株, 避株, 避株鳥, 避株鸟, 陶令株, 雄株, 雌雄同株, 雌雄異株, 雌雄异株

Download JSON data for 株 meaning in Chinese (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伏櫪守株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伏枥守株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分株繁殖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "削株掘根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劣株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守株伺兔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuzhūdàitù",
      "word": "守株待兔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宋株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幼株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "待兔守株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攣株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挛株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朽株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朽株枯木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杜門株守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杜门株守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枯木朽株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枯株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枯株朽木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株塊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株块"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshǒu",
      "word": "株守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshì huìshè",
      "word": "株式會社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshì huìshè",
      "word": "株式会社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株待"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株戮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株拘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株柢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株枸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sāngzhū",
      "word": "桑株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根株牽連"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根株牵连"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根株結盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根株结盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根株附麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根株附丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株楹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株榾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株檽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株櫱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株蘖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Zhuzhou",
      "roman": "Zhūzhōu",
      "word": "株洲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株翦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株聯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株联"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株蔓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūjù",
      "word": "株距"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株送徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūlián",
      "word": "株連"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūlián",
      "word": "株连"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根連株拔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根连株拔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根連株逮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根连株逮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株連蔓引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株连蔓引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株選"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株选"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株離"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株离"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株駒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "株驹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhū",
      "word": "植株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "槃木朽株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "榛株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樹株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "树株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "橛株駒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "橛株驹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "母株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犀株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngzhū",
      "word": "病株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粗株大葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粗株大叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荊株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荆株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蔓引株求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蔓引株連"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蔓引株连"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蟠木朽株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蟠株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "避株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "避株鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "避株鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陶令株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雄株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雌雄同株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雌雄異株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雌雄异株"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*toːᴬ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *toːᴬ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *toːᴬ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ตอ"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ตอ (dtɔɔ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ตอ (dtɔɔ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ɟhooʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree; wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဆု"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဆု",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”), whence Mon ဆု (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "株",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 0 7 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 24 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 21 4 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "zh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally) to watch a tree stump waiting for a rabbit",
          "roman": "shǒuzhūdàitù",
          "text": "守株待兔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree stump"
      ],
      "id": "en-株-zh-character-w-D0ys60",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 21 4 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "zh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-株-zh-character-lgRNlzS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 株",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 21 4 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "zh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A thousand stalks of old cypress, ten thousand stems of tall bamboo.",
          "ref": "千株老柏,萬節修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "千株老柏,万节修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE\nQiān zhū lǎo bǎi, wàn jié xiū huáng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for plants. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
      ],
      "id": "en-株-zh-character-kNwEDSrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 31 42 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for viruses."
      ],
      "id": "en-株-zh-character-VlLwS-Ns",
      "links": [
        [
          "virus",
          "virus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 21 4 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "zh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-株-zh-character-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tro/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*to/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ti /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tro/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*to/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhí",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "植"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhū",
      "word": "植株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíwù",
      "word": "植物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíbèi",
      "word": "植被"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suìwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "歲物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suìwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岁物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǜsè zhíwù",
      "word": "綠色植物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǜsè zhíwù",
      "word": "绿色植物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāhuì",
      "word": "花卉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huācǎo",
      "word": "花草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎomù",
      "word": "草木"
    }
  ],
  "word": "株"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "五株"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏櫪守株"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏枥守株"
    },
    {
      "word": "分株繁殖"
    },
    {
      "word": "削株掘根"
    },
    {
      "word": "劣株"
    },
    {
      "word": "守株"
    },
    {
      "word": "守株伺兔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuzhūdàitù",
      "word": "守株待兔"
    },
    {
      "word": "宋株"
    },
    {
      "word": "幼株"
    },
    {
      "word": "待兔守株"
    },
    {
      "word": "攣株"
    },
    {
      "word": "挛株"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽株"
    },
    {
      "word": "朽株枯木"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜門株守"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜门株守"
    },
    {
      "word": "枯木朽株"
    },
    {
      "word": "枯株"
    },
    {
      "word": "枯株朽木"
    },
    {
      "word": "株坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "株塊"
    },
    {
      "word": "株块"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshǒu",
      "word": "株守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshì huìshè",
      "word": "株式會社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshì huìshè",
      "word": "株式会社"
    },
    {
      "word": "株引"
    },
    {
      "word": "株待"
    },
    {
      "word": "株戮"
    },
    {
      "word": "株拘"
    },
    {
      "word": "株木"
    },
    {
      "word": "株林"
    },
    {
      "word": "株柢"
    },
    {
      "word": "株枸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sāngzhū",
      "word": "桑株"
    },
    {
      "word": "根株"
    },
    {
      "word": "根株牽連"
    },
    {
      "word": "根株牵连"
    },
    {
      "word": "根株結盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "根株结盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "根株附麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "根株附丽"
    },
    {
      "word": "株楹"
    },
    {
      "word": "株榾"
    },
    {
      "word": "株檽"
    },
    {
      "word": "株櫱"
    },
    {
      "word": "株蘖"
    },
    {
      "english": "Zhuzhou",
      "roman": "Zhūzhōu",
      "word": "株洲"
    },
    {
      "word": "株累"
    },
    {
      "word": "株翦"
    },
    {
      "word": "株聯"
    },
    {
      "word": "株联"
    },
    {
      "word": "株蔓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūjù",
      "word": "株距"
    },
    {
      "word": "株送徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūlián",
      "word": "株連"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūlián",
      "word": "株连"
    },
    {
      "word": "根連株拔"
    },
    {
      "word": "根连株拔"
    },
    {
      "word": "根連株逮"
    },
    {
      "word": "根连株逮"
    },
    {
      "word": "株連蔓引"
    },
    {
      "word": "株连蔓引"
    },
    {
      "word": "株選"
    },
    {
      "word": "株选"
    },
    {
      "word": "株離"
    },
    {
      "word": "株离"
    },
    {
      "word": "株駒"
    },
    {
      "word": "株驹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhū",
      "word": "植株"
    },
    {
      "word": "槃木朽株"
    },
    {
      "word": "榛株"
    },
    {
      "word": "樹株"
    },
    {
      "word": "树株"
    },
    {
      "word": "橛株駒"
    },
    {
      "word": "橛株驹"
    },
    {
      "word": "母株"
    },
    {
      "word": "犀株"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngzhū",
      "word": "病株"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗株大葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗株大叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "荊株"
    },
    {
      "word": "荆株"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔓引株求"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔓引株連"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔓引株连"
    },
    {
      "word": "蟠木朽株"
    },
    {
      "word": "蟠株"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤株"
    },
    {
      "word": "連株"
    },
    {
      "word": "连株"
    },
    {
      "word": "避株"
    },
    {
      "word": "避株鳥"
    },
    {
      "word": "避株鸟"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶令株"
    },
    {
      "word": "雄株"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄同株"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄異株"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄异株"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*toːᴬ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *toːᴬ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *toːᴬ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ตอ"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ตอ (dtɔɔ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ตอ (dtɔɔ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ɟhooʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree; wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဆု"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဆု",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”), whence Mon ဆု (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "株",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally) to watch a tree stump waiting for a rabbit",
          "roman": "shǒuzhūdàitù",
          "text": "守株待兔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree stump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 株",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A thousand stalks of old cypress, ten thousand stems of tall bamboo.",
          "ref": "千株老柏,萬節修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "千株老柏,万节修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE\nQiān zhū lǎo bǎi, wàn jié xiū huáng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for plants. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for viruses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virus",
          "virus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tro/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*to/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ti /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tro/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*to/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhí",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "植"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhū",
      "word": "植株"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíwù",
      "word": "植物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíbèi",
      "word": "植被"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "歲物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岁物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜsè zhíwù",
      "word": "綠色植物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜsè zhíwù",
      "word": "绿色植物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāhuì",
      "word": "花卉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huācǎo",
      "word": "花草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎomù",
      "word": "草木"
    }
  ],
  "word": "株"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "株"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "株",
  "trace": "started on line 54, detected on line 54"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "株"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "株",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "株"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "株",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "株"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "株",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.