See 株 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 株 meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"株 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十木 (DHJD), four-corner 4599₀, composition ⿰木朱)"
],
"id": "en-株-mul-character-KsGvRpVl",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"朱",
"朱#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伏櫪守株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伏枥守株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "分株繁殖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "削株掘根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劣株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "守株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "守株伺兔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuzhūdàitù",
"word": "守株待兔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幼株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "待兔守株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攣株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "挛株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朽株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朽株枯木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門株守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门株守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯木朽株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯株朽木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株块"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūshǒu",
"word": "株守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūshì huìshè",
"word": "株式會社"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūshì huìshè",
"word": "株式会社"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株引"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株待"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株戮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株柢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株枸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sāngzhū",
"word": "桑株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根株牽連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根株牵连"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根株結盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根株结盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根株附麗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根株附丽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株楹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株榾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株檽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株櫱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株蘖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Zhuzhou",
"roman": "Zhūzhōu",
"word": "株洲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株翦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株聯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株联"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株蔓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūjù",
"word": "株距"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株送徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūlián",
"word": "株連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūlián",
"word": "株连"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根連株拔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根连株拔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根連株逮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根连株逮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株連蔓引"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株连蔓引"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株選"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株选"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株離"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株离"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株駒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "株驹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhízhū",
"word": "植株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "槃木朽株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "榛株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樹株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "树株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "橛株駒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "橛株驹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "母株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犀株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngzhū",
"word": "病株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粗株大葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粗株大叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔓引株求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔓引株連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔓引株连"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蟠木朽株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蟠株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赤株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "連株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "连株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "避株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "避株鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "避株鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陶令株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雄株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雌雄同株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雌雄異株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雌雄异株"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*toːᴬ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *toːᴬ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Tai: *toːᴬ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ตอ"
},
"expansion": "Thai: ตอ (dtɔɔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: ตอ (dtɔɔ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɟhooʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "tree; wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဆု"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဆု",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”), whence Mon ဆု (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "株",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 0 7 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 24 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 21 4 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "zh:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally) to watch a tree stump waiting for a rabbit",
"roman": "shǒuzhūdàitù",
"text": "守株待兔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree stump"
],
"id": "en-株-zh-character-w-D0ys60",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 21 4 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "zh:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant"
],
"id": "en-株-zh-character-lgRNlzS2",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 株",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 21 4 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "zh:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A thousand stalks of old cypress, ten thousand stems of tall bamboo.",
"ref": "千株老柏，萬節修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "千株老柏，万节修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE\nQiān zhū lǎo bǎi, wàn jié xiū huáng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for plants. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
],
"id": "en-株-zh-character-kNwEDSrU",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 31 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for viruses."
],
"id": "en-株-zh-character-VlLwS-Ns",
"links": [
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 21 4 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "zh:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-株-zh-character-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tro/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*to/"
},
{
"other": "/ ti /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tro/"
},
{
"other": "/*to/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhí",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "植"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhízhū",
"word": "植株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhíwù",
"word": "植物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhíbèi",
"word": "植被"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "歲物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岁物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜsè zhíwù",
"word": "綠色植物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜsè zhíwù",
"word": "绿色植物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huāhuì",
"word": "花卉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huācǎo",
"word": "花草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎomù",
"word": "草木"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-株-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:株"
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kampu",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kampu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "株",
"tr": "khabū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 株 (khabū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "株",
"tr": "gabu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "株",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 株 (kabu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (khabū), Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu), Okinawan 株 (kabu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "株",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "株(かぶ) • (kabu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stump of a tree"
],
"id": "en-株-ja-noun-6umPfcbE",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock (in a company)"
],
"id": "en-株-ja-noun-ljSEMQu3",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"share(s) of stock"
],
"id": "en-株-ja-noun-qrD-PdR5",
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "ja:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 39 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 45 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 43 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 48 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 60 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"text": "デルタ株\nderuta-kabu\ndelta variant (COVID-19)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"variant; strain"
],
"id": "en-株-ja-noun-tll49JK3",
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"variant",
"variant"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) variant; strain"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kampu",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kampu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "株",
"tr": "khabū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 株 (khabū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "株",
"tr": "gabu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "株",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 株 (kabu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (khabū), Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu), Okinawan 株 (kabu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "株",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "株(かぶ) • (-kabu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "sha",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "社: co"
},
{
"english": "Ltd.",
"roman": "yū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "有"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation for 株(かぶ)式(しき)会(がい)社(しゃ) (kabushiki gaisha, “stock company”); inc."
],
"id": "en-株-ja-suffix-P6ey6S-8",
"links": [
[
"株(かぶ)式(しき)会(がい)社(しゃ)",
"株式会社#Japanese"
],
[
"kabushiki gaisha",
"kabushiki gaisha#Japanese"
],
[
"inc.",
"inc."
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "株",
"tr": "trju"
},
"expansion": "株 (trju)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 株 (trju).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "株",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "株(しゅ) • (shu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ganshu",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"がん"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "岩株"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūishu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄異株"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūdōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄同株"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūbesshu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"別",
"べっ"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄別株"
},
{
"roman": "shushu",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"しゅ"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "守株"
},
{
"roman": "shu o kezuri ne o horu",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"しゅ"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"掘",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "株を削り根を掘る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stump of a tree"
],
"id": "en-株-ja-noun-6umPfcbE1",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "그루 주",
"roman": "geuru ju",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "그루",
"2": "주"
},
"expansion": "株 (eumhun 그루 주 (geuru ju))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stump of a tree",
"word": "주"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 주 (“stump of a tree”)."
],
"id": "en-株-ko-character-F0BbxlhK",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"주",
"주#Korean"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chò",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "châu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-株-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Botany"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "五株"
},
{
"word": "伏櫪守株"
},
{
"word": "伏枥守株"
},
{
"word": "分株繁殖"
},
{
"word": "削株掘根"
},
{
"word": "劣株"
},
{
"word": "守株"
},
{
"word": "守株伺兔"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuzhūdàitù",
"word": "守株待兔"
},
{
"word": "宋株"
},
{
"word": "幼株"
},
{
"word": "待兔守株"
},
{
"word": "攣株"
},
{
"word": "挛株"
},
{
"word": "朽株"
},
{
"word": "朽株枯木"
},
{
"word": "杜門株守"
},
{
"word": "杜门株守"
},
{
"word": "枯木朽株"
},
{
"word": "枯株"
},
{
"word": "枯株朽木"
},
{
"word": "株坐"
},
{
"word": "株塊"
},
{
"word": "株块"
},
{
"roman": "zhūshǒu",
"word": "株守"
},
{
"roman": "zhūshì huìshè",
"word": "株式會社"
},
{
"roman": "zhūshì huìshè",
"word": "株式会社"
},
{
"word": "株引"
},
{
"word": "株待"
},
{
"word": "株戮"
},
{
"word": "株拘"
},
{
"word": "株木"
},
{
"word": "株林"
},
{
"word": "株柢"
},
{
"word": "株枸"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngzhū",
"word": "桑株"
},
{
"word": "根株"
},
{
"word": "根株牽連"
},
{
"word": "根株牵连"
},
{
"word": "根株結盤"
},
{
"word": "根株结盘"
},
{
"word": "根株附麗"
},
{
"word": "根株附丽"
},
{
"word": "株楹"
},
{
"word": "株榾"
},
{
"word": "株檽"
},
{
"word": "株櫱"
},
{
"word": "株蘖"
},
{
"english": "Zhuzhou",
"roman": "Zhūzhōu",
"word": "株洲"
},
{
"word": "株累"
},
{
"word": "株翦"
},
{
"word": "株聯"
},
{
"word": "株联"
},
{
"word": "株蔓"
},
{
"roman": "zhūjù",
"word": "株距"
},
{
"word": "株送徒"
},
{
"roman": "zhūlián",
"word": "株連"
},
{
"roman": "zhūlián",
"word": "株连"
},
{
"word": "根連株拔"
},
{
"word": "根连株拔"
},
{
"word": "根連株逮"
},
{
"word": "根连株逮"
},
{
"word": "株連蔓引"
},
{
"word": "株连蔓引"
},
{
"word": "株選"
},
{
"word": "株选"
},
{
"word": "株離"
},
{
"word": "株离"
},
{
"word": "株駒"
},
{
"word": "株驹"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhū",
"word": "植株"
},
{
"word": "槃木朽株"
},
{
"word": "榛株"
},
{
"word": "樹株"
},
{
"word": "树株"
},
{
"word": "橛株駒"
},
{
"word": "橛株驹"
},
{
"word": "母株"
},
{
"word": "犀株"
},
{
"roman": "bìngzhū",
"word": "病株"
},
{
"word": "粗株大葉"
},
{
"word": "粗株大叶"
},
{
"word": "荊株"
},
{
"word": "荆株"
},
{
"word": "蔓引株求"
},
{
"word": "蔓引株連"
},
{
"word": "蔓引株连"
},
{
"word": "蟠木朽株"
},
{
"word": "蟠株"
},
{
"word": "赤株"
},
{
"word": "連株"
},
{
"word": "连株"
},
{
"word": "避株"
},
{
"word": "避株鳥"
},
{
"word": "避株鸟"
},
{
"word": "陶令株"
},
{
"word": "雄株"
},
{
"word": "雌雄同株"
},
{
"word": "雌雄異株"
},
{
"word": "雌雄异株"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*toːᴬ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *toːᴬ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Tai: *toːᴬ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ตอ"
},
"expansion": "Thai: ตอ (dtɔɔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: ตอ (dtɔɔ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɟhooʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "tree; wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဆု"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဆု",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”), whence Mon ဆု (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "株",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally) to watch a tree stump waiting for a rabbit",
"roman": "shǒuzhūdàitù",
"text": "守株待兔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree stump"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plant"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 株",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A thousand stalks of old cypress, ten thousand stems of tall bamboo.",
"ref": "千株老柏，萬節修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "千株老柏，万节修篁。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE\nQiān zhū lǎo bǎi, wàn jié xiū huáng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for plants. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for viruses."
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tro/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*to/"
},
{
"other": "/ ti /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tro/"
},
{
"other": "/*to/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhí",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "植"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhū",
"word": "植株"
},
{
"roman": "zhíwù",
"word": "植物"
},
{
"roman": "zhíbèi",
"word": "植被"
},
{
"roman": "suìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "歲物"
},
{
"roman": "suìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岁物"
},
{
"roman": "lǜsè zhíwù",
"word": "綠色植物"
},
{
"roman": "lǜsè zhíwù",
"word": "绿色植物"
},
{
"roman": "huāhuì",
"word": "花卉"
},
{
"roman": "huācǎo",
"word": "花草"
},
{
"roman": "cǎomù",
"word": "草木"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ちゆう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちゆう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading しゆ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading しゅ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かぶ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 株",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:株"
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 株",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kampu",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kampu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "株",
"tr": "khabū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 株 (khabū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "株",
"tr": "gabu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "株",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 株 (kabu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (khabū), Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu), Okinawan 株 (kabu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "株",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "株(かぶ) • (kabu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stump of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock (in a company)"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"share(s) of stock"
],
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Virology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"text": "デルタ株\nderuta-kabu\ndelta variant (COVID-19)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"variant; strain"
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"variant",
"variant"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) variant; strain"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 株",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "sha",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "社: co"
},
{
"english": "Ltd.",
"roman": "yū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "有"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kampu",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kampu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "株",
"tr": "khabū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 株 (khabū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "株",
"tr": "gabu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "株",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 株 (kabu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (khabū), Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu), Okinawan 株 (kabu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "株",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "株(かぶ) • (-kabu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation for 株(かぶ)式(しき)会(がい)社(しゃ) (kabushiki gaisha, “stock company”); inc."
],
"links": [
[
"株(かぶ)式(しき)会(がい)社(しゃ)",
"株式会社#Japanese"
],
[
"kabushiki gaisha",
"kabushiki gaisha#Japanese"
],
[
"inc.",
"inc."
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 株",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ganshu",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"がん"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "岩株"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūishu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄異株"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūdōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄同株"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūbesshu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"別",
"べっ"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄別株"
},
{
"roman": "shushu",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"しゅ"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "守株"
},
{
"roman": "shu o kezuri ne o horu",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"しゅ"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"掘",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "株を削り根を掘る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "株",
"tr": "trju"
},
"expansion": "株 (trju)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 株 (trju).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "株",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "株(しゅ) • (shu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stump of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"くい"
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"くいぜ"
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "그루 주",
"roman": "geuru ju",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "그루",
"2": "주"
},
"expansion": "株 (eumhun 그루 주 (geuru ju))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stump of a tree",
"word": "주"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 주 (“stump of a tree”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"주",
"주#Korean"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"株 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十木 (DHJD), four-corner 4599₀, composition ⿰木朱)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"朱",
"朱#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chò",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "châu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"株"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "株",
"trace": "started on line 54, detected on line 54"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"株"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "株",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"株"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "株",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"株"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "株",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"株"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "株",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"株"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "株",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"株"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "株",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "株/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"くい\"], \"word\": \"株\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "株",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "株/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"くいぜ\"], \"word\": \"株\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "株",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.