See 株 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 株 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-株-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:株"
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kampu",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kampu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "株",
"tr": "khabū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 株 (khabū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "株",
"tr": "gabu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "株",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 株 (kabu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (khabū), Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu), Okinawan 株 (kabu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "株",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "株(かぶ) • (kabu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stump of a tree"
],
"id": "en-株-ja-noun-6umPfcbE",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock (in a company)"
],
"id": "en-株-ja-noun-ljSEMQu3",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"share(s) of stock"
],
"id": "en-株-ja-noun-qrD-PdR5",
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "ja:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 39 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 45 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 43 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 48 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 60 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"text": "デルタ株\nderuta-kabu\ndelta variant (COVID-19)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"variant; strain"
],
"id": "en-株-ja-noun-tll49JK3",
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"variant",
"variant"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) variant; strain"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kampu",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kampu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "株",
"tr": "khabū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 株 (khabū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "株",
"tr": "gabu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "株",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 株 (kabu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (khabū), Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu), Okinawan 株 (kabu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "株",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "株(かぶ) • (-kabu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "sha",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "社: co"
},
{
"english": "Ltd.",
"roman": "yū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "有"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation for 株(かぶ)式(しき)会(がい)社(しゃ) (kabushiki gaisha, “stock company”); inc."
],
"id": "en-株-ja-suffix-P6ey6S-8",
"links": [
[
"株(かぶ)式(しき)会(がい)社(しゃ)",
"株式会社#Japanese"
],
[
"kabushiki gaisha",
"kabushiki gaisha#Japanese"
],
[
"inc.",
"inc."
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "株",
"tr": "trju"
},
"expansion": "株 (trju)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 株 (trju).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "株",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "株(しゅ) • (shu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ganshu",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"がん"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "岩株"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūishu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄異株"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūdōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄同株"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūbesshu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"別",
"べっ"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄別株"
},
{
"roman": "shushu",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"しゅ"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "守株"
},
{
"roman": "shu o kezuri ne o horu",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"しゅ"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"掘",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "株を削り根を掘る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stump of a tree"
],
"id": "en-株-ja-noun-6umPfcbE1",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ちゆう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちゆう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading しゆ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading しゅ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かぶ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 株",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:株"
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 株",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kampu",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kampu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "株",
"tr": "khabū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 株 (khabū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "株",
"tr": "gabu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "株",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 株 (kabu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (khabū), Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu), Okinawan 株 (kabu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "株",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "株(かぶ) • (kabu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stump of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock (in a company)"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"share(s) of stock"
],
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Virology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"text": "デルタ株\nderuta-kabu\ndelta variant (COVID-19)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"variant; strain"
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"variant",
"variant"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) variant; strain"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 株",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "sha",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "社: co"
},
{
"english": "Ltd.",
"roman": "yū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "有"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kampu",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kampu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "株",
"tr": "khabū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 株 (khabū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "株",
"tr": "gabu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "株",
"tr": "kabu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 株 (kabu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (khabū), Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (gabu), Okinawan 株 (kabu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "株",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "株(かぶ) • (-kabu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation for 株(かぶ)式(しき)会(がい)社(しゃ) (kabushiki gaisha, “stock company”); inc."
],
"links": [
[
"株(かぶ)式(しき)会(がい)社(しゃ)",
"株式会社#Japanese"
],
[
"kabushiki gaisha",
"kabushiki gaisha#Japanese"
],
[
"inc.",
"inc."
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 株",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ganshu",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"がん"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "岩株"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūishu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄異株"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūdōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄同株"
},
{
"roman": "shiyūbesshu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"別",
"べっ"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄別株"
},
{
"roman": "shushu",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"しゅ"
],
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "守株"
},
{
"roman": "shu o kezuri ne o horu",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"しゅ"
],
[
"削",
"けず"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"掘",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "株を削り根を掘る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "株",
"tr": "trju"
},
"expansion": "株 (trju)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 株 (trju).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "株",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅ"
},
"expansion": "株(しゅ) • (shu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stump of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"くい"
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"くいぜ"
],
"word": "株"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"株"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "株",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"株"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "株",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"株"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "株",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "株/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"くい\"], \"word\": \"株\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "株",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "株/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"くいぜ\"], \"word\": \"株\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "株",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.