See 有 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 有 meaning in Japanese (17.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ariake",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"あり"
],
[
"明",
"あけ"
]
],
"word": "有明"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"have; possess; own"
],
"id": "en-有-ja-character-rINL7ElQ",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 37 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 17 2 12 1 4 1 4 9 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 76 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist; to bring into existence"
],
"id": "en-有-ja-character-hALfnnqV",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keep; maintain"
],
"id": "en-有-ja-character-W7C1Q9-X",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happen; occur"
],
"id": "en-有-ja-character-ivr8U3tI",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "有"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūyo",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "有余"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūi",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "有意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūi",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"word": "有為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"職",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "有職"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "有識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūeki",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"益",
"えき"
]
],
"word": "有益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūen",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"縁",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "有縁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"休",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "有休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "有窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"功",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "有功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūtoku",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"徳",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "有徳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūmeimujitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "有名無実"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūji",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "有事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūnō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "有能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūki",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "有機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūshikisha",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "有識者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūshū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "有終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūjō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "有情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "有色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "有身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūgen",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "有限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"恒",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "有恒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"効",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "有効"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"word": "有司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūsū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "有数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūsokukojitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"職",
"そく"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "有職故実"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūbō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "有望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūmei",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "有名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūtokujin",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"徳",
"とく"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "有徳人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūyō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "有用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūri",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"利",
"り"
]
],
"word": "有利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūri",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "有理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūrisū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "有理数"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有"
},
"expansion": "有 (MC hjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*有"
},
"expansion": "有",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "又"
},
"expansion": "又 (MC hjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 有 (MC hjuwX). The sense “and, with a remainder of” is from Middle Chinese 有 / 又 (MC hjuwH).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "有",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いう",
"roman": "iu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ゆう",
"hhira": "いう"
},
"expansion": "有(ゆう) • (yū) ^(←いう (iu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 17 2 12 1 4 1 4 9 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 19 17 0 3 8 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 3 1 6 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 17 21 1 3 10 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 3 1 6 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exist"
],
"id": "en-有-ja-affix-fWiDi93G",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"have; possess; own"
],
"id": "en-有-ja-affix-rINL7ElQ",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and; with a remainder of"
],
"id": "en-有-ja-affix-IqhmASWt",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
]
],
"qualifier": "between numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(between numbers) and; with a remainder of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "有"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有"
},
"expansion": "有 (MC hjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*有"
},
"expansion": "有",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "又"
},
"expansion": "又 (MC hjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 有 (MC hjuwX). The sense “and, with a remainder of” is from Middle Chinese 有 / 又 (MC hjuwH).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "有",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いう",
"roman": "iu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆう",
"hhira": "いう"
},
"expansion": "有(ゆう) • (yū) ^(←いう (iu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"id": "en-有-ja-noun-ImaeONww",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 5 11 3 31 14 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possession"
],
"id": "en-有-ja-noun-i2Fqpgry",
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 3 1 6 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 17 21 1 3 10 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 3 1 6 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 有 (u)"
],
"id": "en-有-ja-noun-5CQLjABg",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"有",
"有#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Synonym of 有 (u)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "u",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "有"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yūgengaisha, “limited company”",
"word": "有限会社"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 2 2 1 11 5 4 0 3 3 4 7 2 1 7 11 1 3 4 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 17 2 12 1 4 1 4 9 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 19 17 0 3 8 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 3 1 6 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 17 21 1 3 10 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 3 1 6 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 有限会社 (yūgengaisha, “limited company”)."
],
"id": "en-有-ja-noun-C5-QrSU8",
"links": [
[
"有限会社",
"有限会社#Japanese"
],
[
"limited company",
"limited company"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "有"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "う"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有"
},
"expansion": "有 (MC hjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 有 (MC hjuwX).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "有",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "う"
},
"expansion": "有(う) • (u)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 17 2 12 1 4 1 4 9 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 19 17 0 3 8 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 17 21 1 3 10 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "uke",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"卦",
"け"
]
],
"word": "有卦"
},
{
"roman": "uzōmuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"象",
"ぞう"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"象",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "有象無象"
},
{
"roman": "uchōten",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "umu",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"無",
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]
],
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},
{
"roman": "uyamuya",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"耶",
"や"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"耶",
"や"
]
],
"word": "有耶無耶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exist"
],
"id": "en-有-ja-affix-fWiDi93G1",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "う"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "有"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"form": "有",
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[
"有",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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{
"_dis": "18 2 1 19 17 0 3 8 18 14",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"_dis": "17 2 1 17 21 1 3 10 16 12",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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}
],
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],
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[
"Buddhism",
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"bhava",
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{
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{
"form": "有",
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[
"有",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 19 17 0 3 8 18 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 12 39 0 2 8 12 12",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 17 23 1 3 9 14 13",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "15 3 3 16 23 1 5 7 14 12",
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{
"_dis": "17 2 1 17 21 1 3 10 16 12",
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠o̞]"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading いう",
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"Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たも-つ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading も-つ",
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"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ある",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading くに",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たもつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち",
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"derived": [
{
"roman": "ariake",
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[
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"あり"
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[
"明",
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{
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[
"have",
"have"
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[
"possess",
"possess"
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[
"own",
"own"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"exist",
"exist"
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[
"existence",
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"grade-3-kanji",
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{
"glosses": [
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[
"keep",
"keep"
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[
"maintain",
"maintain"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"happen",
"happen"
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[
"occur",
"occur"
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],
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}
],
"word": "有"
}
{
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yūyo",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yūi",
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[
"有",
"ゆう"
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[
"意",
"い"
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{
"roman": "yūi",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
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[
"為",
"い"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "yūshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"職",
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]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yūshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
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[
"識",
"しき"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "yūeki",
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[
"有",
"ゆう"
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[
"益",
"えき"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "yūen",
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[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"縁",
"えん"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "yūkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
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[
"休",
"きゅう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yūkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"功",
"こう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yūtoku",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"徳",
"とく"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yūmeimujitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "有名無実"
},
{
"roman": "yūji",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yūnō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "有能"
},
{
"roman": "yūki",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yūshikisha",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "yūshū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "yūjō",
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[
"有",
"ゆう"
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[
"情",
"じょう"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "yūshoku",
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[
"有",
"ゆう"
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[
"色",
"しょく"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "yūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
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[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yūgen",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "有限"
},
{
"roman": "yūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"恒",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "有恒"
},
{
"roman": "yūkō",
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[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"効",
"こう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"word": "有司"
},
{
"roman": "yūsū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yūsokukojitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"職",
"そく"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "有職故実"
},
{
"roman": "yūbō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "有望"
},
{
"roman": "yūmei",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yūtokujin",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"徳",
"とく"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "有徳人"
},
{
"roman": "yūyō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "有用"
},
{
"roman": "yūri",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"利",
"り"
]
],
"word": "有利"
},
{
"roman": "yūri",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"word": "有理"
},
{
"roman": "yūrisū",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
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[
"数",
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],
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "又"
},
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],
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{
"form": "有",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
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],
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"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "yū",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "iu",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "いう",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "いう"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"exist"
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"exist",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"have",
"have"
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[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and; with a remainder of"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
]
],
"qualifier": "between numbers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(between numbers) and; with a remainder of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "有"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 有",
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"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "有"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "*有"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "又"
},
"expansion": "又 (MC hjuwH)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 有 (MC hjuwX). The sense “and, with a remainder of” is from Middle Chinese 有 / 又 (MC hjuwH).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "有",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "yū",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "iu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "いう",
"roman": "iu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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{
"glosses": [
"existence"
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"links": [
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"existence",
"existence"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"possession"
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"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 有 (u)"
],
"links": [
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"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
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[
"有",
"有#Japanese"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Synonym of 有 (u)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "u",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "有"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yūgengaisha, “limited company”",
"word": "有限会社"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 有限会社 (yūgengaisha, “limited company”)."
],
"links": [
[
"有限会社",
"有限会社#Japanese"
],
[
"limited company",
"limited company"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "有"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 有",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "uke",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"卦",
"け"
]
],
"word": "有卦"
},
{
"roman": "uzōmuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"象",
"ぞう"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"象",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "有象無象"
},
{
"roman": "uchōten",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "有頂天"
},
{
"roman": "umu",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"無",
"む"
]
],
"word": "有無"
},
{
"roman": "uyamuya",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"耶",
"や"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"耶",
"や"
]
],
"word": "有耶無耶"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "う"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有"
},
"expansion": "有 (MC hjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 有 (MC hjuwX).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "有",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "う"
},
"expansion": "有(う) • (u)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exist"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "う"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "有"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 有",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "う"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有"
},
"expansion": "有 (MC hjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 有 (MC hjuwX).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "有",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う"
},
"expansion": "有(う) • (u)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"bhava (becoming, existence)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"bhava",
"bhava"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) bhava (becoming, existence)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "う"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "有"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 有",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "有",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なお"
},
"expansion": "有(なお) • (Nao)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠o̞]"
}
],
"word": "有"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"あ"
],
"word": "有"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"有り"
],
"word": "有"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "有",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "有",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "有/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"あ\"], \"word\": \"有\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "有/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"有り\"], \"word\": \"有\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "有",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.