See wilt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wilt meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welk"
},
"expansion": "welk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verwelken"
},
"expansion": "verwelken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "welken",
"t": "to wither"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German welken (“to wither”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irwelhen",
"t": "to become soft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German irwelhen (“to become soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1691, probably an alteration of welk, itself from Middle English welken, presumed from Middle Dutch (preserved in modern inchoative verwelken) or Middle Low German welken (“to wither”), cognate with Old High German irwelhen (“to become soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wilts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wilted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wilted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wilt (third-person singular simple present wilts, present participle wilting, simple past and past participle wilted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To droop or become limp and flaccid (as a dying leaf or flower)."
],
"id": "en-wilt-en-verb-z716Jvh0",
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
],
[
"flaccid",
"flaccid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To droop or become limp and flaccid (as a dying leaf or flower)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 27, Alistair Magowan, “Bayern Munich 2 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Not only were Jupp Heynckes' team pacey in attack but they were relentless in their pursuit of the ball once they had lost it, and as the game wore on they merely increased their dominance as City wilted in the Allianz Arena.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 5, Drachinifel, 40:43 from the start, in Battle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?, archived from the original on 2022-08-19",
"text": "Caught between hails of 5″/38 fire and working Mk 14 torpedoes, on the one hand, and 16-inch batteries backed up by even more 5″/38 guns, on the other, the Japanese cruisers rapidly began to wilt under the sustained bombardment; firing off any remaining torpedoes they had at any targets that they could find and bring to bear, the survivors wheeled about and began to beat a retreat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fatigue; to lose strength; to flag."
],
"id": "en-wilt-en-verb-V5NV78xg",
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fatigue; to lose strength; to flag."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otslabvam",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "отслабвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umorjavam se",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "уморявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "verslappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "moe worden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "väsyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "nuutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "uupua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "se fatiguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "s’épuiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "schlappmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "ermüden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "erschlaffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "elgyengül"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭuka",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "വാടുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabetʹ",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "слабеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "umarati"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "zamarati"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "marchitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 55 4 39",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "yorulmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause to droop or become limp and flaccid (as a flower)."
],
"id": "en-wilt-en-verb-BsGuCYw5",
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
],
[
"flaccid",
"flaccid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to droop or become limp and flaccid (as a flower)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause to fatigue; to exhaust."
],
"id": "en-wilt-en-verb-R6HfxpvY",
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to fatigue; to exhaust."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 8 37 54",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmorjavam",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "изморявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 37 54",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "väsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 37 54",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "nuuduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 37 54",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "uuvuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 37 54",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "fatiguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 37 54",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "épuiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 37 54",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "marchitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 37 54",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "yormak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wilt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-wilt.ogg/En-us-wilt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-wilt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿaṙamel",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "թառամել"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "solmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kljumvam",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "клюмвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "mustiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "pansir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "visne"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "verwelken"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "velki"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "følna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "lakastua"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "kuihtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "näivettyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "nuutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "s’affaisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "welken"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "verwelken"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maraínomai",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "μαραίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "hervad"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "fölna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "räytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "appassire"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "avvizzire"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "afflosciarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "solmaq",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "солмакъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭuka",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "വാടുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "kautaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "oilāunu",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "ओइलाउनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "visne"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "fǫlna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "więdnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "murchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvjadatʹ",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "увядать"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "venuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "mlohaviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "vädnúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "zvädnúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "zosychať"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "usychať"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "boelnedh"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "marchitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "vissna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "solmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 42 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "solmaq",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "سولماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 48 48",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsušavam",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "изсушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 48 48",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja da uvehne",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "правя да увехне"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 48 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "lakastuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 48 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "kuihduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 48 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "näivettää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 48 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "nuuduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 48 48",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "elhervaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 48 48",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "langorigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 48 48",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭṭuka",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "വാട്ടുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 48 48",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "marchitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 48 48",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "soldurmak"
}
],
"word": "wilt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koa wilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oak wilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pineapple wilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Stewart's wilt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welk"
},
"expansion": "welk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verwelken"
},
"expansion": "verwelken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "welken",
"t": "to wither"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German welken (“to wither”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irwelhen",
"t": "to become soft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German irwelhen (“to become soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1691, probably an alteration of welk, itself from Middle English welken, presumed from Middle Dutch (preserved in modern inchoative verwelken) or Middle Low German welken (“to wither”), cognate with Old High German irwelhen (“to become soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wilts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "wilt (countable and uncountable, plural wilts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 8 15 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of wilting or the state of being wilted."
],
"id": "en-wilt-en-noun-y60s6Cwe",
"links": [
[
"wilting",
"wilting"
],
[
"wilted",
"wilted"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant diseases",
"orig": "en:Plant diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Phytopathology",
"Disease",
"Botany",
"Pathology",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 2 1 5 5 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phytopathology",
"orig": "en:Phytopathology",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various plant diseases characterized by wilting."
],
"id": "en-wilt-en-noun-2vxvqTTc",
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"diseases",
"diseases"
],
[
"wilting",
"wilting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) Any of various plant diseases characterized by wilting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "verwelkingsziekte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "näivetystauti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭṭaṁ",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "വാട്ടം"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjanutʹ",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "вянуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvjadanije",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "увядание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vilt",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "вилт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavjanutʹ",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "завянуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marchitez"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wilt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-wilt.ogg/En-us-wilt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-wilt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvjahvane",
"sense": "drooping",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увяхване"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "verwelking"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "lakastuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "kuihtuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "näivettyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "nuutuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "appassimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "drooping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avvizzimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭṭaṁ",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "വാട്ടം"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvjadanije",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "увядание"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjalostʹ",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "вялость"
}
],
"word": "wilt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wilt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wilt",
"pos": "second-person singular of willen",
"t": "wilt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wilt (“wilt”, second-person singular of willen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wollen"
},
"expansion": "wollen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "willt",
"pos": "archaic second person singular indicative of wollen"
},
"expansion": "German willt (archaic second person singular indicative of wollen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wilt, from Old English wilt, from Proto-West Germanic *wilt, second person singular preterite-present of Proto-West Germanic *willjan. Cognate with Dutch wilt (“wilt”, second-person singular of willen), German willt (archaic second person singular indicative of wollen).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wilt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 3 6 5 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 4 7 5 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 4 7 5 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 8 6 1 1 2 2 19 17 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Bible (Revised Standard Version), Psalms 17:3",
"text": "If thou triest my heart, if thou visitest me by night, if thou testest me, thou wilt find no wickedness in me."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "will"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of will"
],
"id": "en-wilt-en-verb-E8RCGrak",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of will"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wilt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-wilt.ogg/En-us-wilt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-wilt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "wilt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wilt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 8 6 1 1 2 2 19 17 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "willen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of willen:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-wilt-nl-verb-C8045nUn",
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of willen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "willen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of willen:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-wilt-nl-verb-R1F0lPzJ",
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of willen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪlt/"
},
{
"homophone": "wild"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wilt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Nl-wilt.ogg/Nl-wilt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Nl-wilt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wilt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wilt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 8 6 1 1 2 2 19 17 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of willen:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-wilt-dum-verb-vKKcmiTE",
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 8 6 1 1 2 2 19 17 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of willen:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-wilt-dum-verb-R15M55IZ",
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of willen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-wilt-dum-verb-Ri9Q5JZD",
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "wilt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪlt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪlt/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wilt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "willen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of willen:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of willen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "willen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of willen:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of willen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪlt/"
},
{
"homophone": "wild"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wilt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Nl-wilt.ogg/Nl-wilt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Nl-wilt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wilt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular second-person singular forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt/1 syllable",
"en:Phytopathology"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welk"
},
"expansion": "welk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verwelken"
},
"expansion": "verwelken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "welken",
"t": "to wither"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German welken (“to wither”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irwelhen",
"t": "to become soft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German irwelhen (“to become soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1691, probably an alteration of welk, itself from Middle English welken, presumed from Middle Dutch (preserved in modern inchoative verwelken) or Middle Low German welken (“to wither”), cognate with Old High German irwelhen (“to become soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wilts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wilted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wilted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wilt (third-person singular simple present wilts, present participle wilting, simple past and past participle wilted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To droop or become limp and flaccid (as a dying leaf or flower)."
],
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
],
[
"flaccid",
"flaccid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To droop or become limp and flaccid (as a dying leaf or flower)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 27, Alistair Magowan, “Bayern Munich 2 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Not only were Jupp Heynckes' team pacey in attack but they were relentless in their pursuit of the ball once they had lost it, and as the game wore on they merely increased their dominance as City wilted in the Allianz Arena.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 5, Drachinifel, 40:43 from the start, in Battle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?, archived from the original on 2022-08-19",
"text": "Caught between hails of 5″/38 fire and working Mk 14 torpedoes, on the one hand, and 16-inch batteries backed up by even more 5″/38 guns, on the other, the Japanese cruisers rapidly began to wilt under the sustained bombardment; firing off any remaining torpedoes they had at any targets that they could find and bring to bear, the survivors wheeled about and began to beat a retreat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fatigue; to lose strength; to flag."
],
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fatigue; to lose strength; to flag."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to droop or become limp and flaccid (as a flower)."
],
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"limp",
"limp"
],
[
"flaccid",
"flaccid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to droop or become limp and flaccid (as a flower)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to fatigue; to exhaust."
],
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to fatigue; to exhaust."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wilt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-wilt.ogg/En-us-wilt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-wilt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿaṙamel",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "թառամել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "solmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kljumvam",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "клюмвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "mustiar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "pansir"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "visne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "verwelken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "velki"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "følna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "lakastua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "kuihtua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "näivettyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "nuutua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "s’affaisser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "welken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "verwelken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maraínomai",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "μαραίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "hervad"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "fölna"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "räytyä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "appassire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "avvizzire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "afflosciarsi"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "solmaq",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "солмакъ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭuka",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "വാടുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "kautaka"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "oilāunu",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "ओइलाउनु"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "visne"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "fǫlna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "więdnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "murchar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvjadatʹ",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "увядать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "venuti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "mlohaviti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "vädnúť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "zvädnúť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "zosychať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "usychať"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "boelnedh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "marchitar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "vissna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "solmak"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "solmaq",
"sense": "to droop",
"word": "سولماق"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otslabvam",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "отслабвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umorjavam se",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "уморявам се"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "verslappen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "moe worden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "väsyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "nuutua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "uupua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "se fatiguer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "s’épuiser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "schlappmachen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "ermüden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "erschlaffen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "elgyengül"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭuka",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "വാടുക"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabetʹ",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "слабеть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "umarati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "zamarati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "marchitar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to fatigue",
"word": "yorulmak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsušavam",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "изсушавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja da uvehne",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "правя да увехне"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "lakastuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "kuihduttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "näivettää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "nuuduttaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "elhervaszt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "langorigar"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭṭuka",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "വാട്ടുക"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "marchitar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause to droop",
"word": "soldurmak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmorjavam",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "изморявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "väsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "nuuduttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "uuvuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "fatiguer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "épuiser"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "marchitar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause to fatigue",
"word": "yormak"
}
],
"word": "wilt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular second-person singular forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt/1 syllable",
"en:Phytopathology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koa wilt"
},
{
"word": "oak wilt"
},
{
"word": "pineapple wilt"
},
{
"word": "Stewart's wilt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welk"
},
"expansion": "welk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English welken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verwelken"
},
"expansion": "verwelken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "welken",
"t": "to wither"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German welken (“to wither”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irwelhen",
"t": "to become soft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German irwelhen (“to become soft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1691, probably an alteration of welk, itself from Middle English welken, presumed from Middle Dutch (preserved in modern inchoative verwelken) or Middle Low German welken (“to wither”), cognate with Old High German irwelhen (“to become soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wilts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "wilt (countable and uncountable, plural wilts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of wilting or the state of being wilted."
],
"links": [
[
"wilting",
"wilting"
],
[
"wilted",
"wilted"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Plant diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various plant diseases characterized by wilting."
],
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"diseases",
"diseases"
],
[
"wilting",
"wilting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) Any of various plant diseases characterized by wilting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wilt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-wilt.ogg/En-us-wilt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-wilt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvjahvane",
"sense": "drooping",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "увяхване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "verwelking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "lakastuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "kuihtuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "näivettyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "nuutuminen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "appassimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "drooping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avvizzimento"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭṭaṁ",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "വാട്ടം"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvjadanije",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "увядание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjalostʹ",
"sense": "drooping",
"word": "вялость"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "verwelkingsziekte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "näivetystauti"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṭṭaṁ",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "വാട്ടം"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjanutʹ",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "вянуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uvjadanije",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "увядание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vilt",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "вилт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavjanutʹ",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "завянуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marchitez"
}
],
"word": "wilt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular second-person singular forms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt/1 syllable",
"en:Phytopathology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wilt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wilt",
"pos": "second-person singular of willen",
"t": "wilt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wilt (“wilt”, second-person singular of willen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wollen"
},
"expansion": "wollen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "willt",
"pos": "archaic second person singular indicative of wollen"
},
"expansion": "German willt (archaic second person singular indicative of wollen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wilt, from Old English wilt, from Proto-West Germanic *wilt, second person singular preterite-present of Proto-West Germanic *willjan. Cognate with Dutch wilt (“wilt”, second-person singular of willen), German willt (archaic second person singular indicative of wollen).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wilt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English second-person singular forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, Bible (Revised Standard Version), Psalms 17:3",
"text": "If thou triest my heart, if thou visitest me by night, if thou testest me, thou wilt find no wickedness in me."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "will"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of will"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of will"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wilt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-wilt.ogg/En-us-wilt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-wilt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "wilt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wilt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of willen:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of willen:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of willen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "wilt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.