See willen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gewild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "willen zeggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "willens en wetens"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wil"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "wil",
"3": "wel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: wil, wel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: wil, wel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "wel",
"3": "well",
"4": "will"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wolde",
"3": "wolde(n)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wolde(n)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch willen, from Old Dutch willen, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. The variant past forms with ou go back to early Middle Dutch wolde(n), following the regular shift old, olt > oud, out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "woude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewild",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "willen"
},
"name": "nl-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want icecream.",
"text": "Ik wil een ijsje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you want me to come by? (literally, “Do you want that I come by?”)",
"text": "Wil je dat ik langskom?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want, desire"
],
"id": "en-willen-nl-verb-oOxtnTfh",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to want, desire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He wants to go to sleep.",
"text": "Hij wil gaan slapen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want to, will, be willing to"
],
"id": "en-willen-nl-verb-v8l4E0Yg",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal) to want to, will, be willing to"
],
"tags": [
"modal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They wanted to get into the house. (literally, “They wanted into the house.”)",
"text": "Ze wilden het huis in.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want to go somewhere (cf. English want in)"
],
"id": "en-willen-nl-verb-nMV23kOg",
"links": [
[
"want in",
"want in#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ellipsis) to want to go somewhere (cf. English want in)"
],
"tags": [
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 15 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wish I could do that. (literally, “I would that I could that.”)",
"text": "Ik wou dat ik dat kon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, would like, would (as in dated English I would that)"
],
"id": "en-willen-nl-verb-IVn638Rm",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"would like",
"would like"
],
[
"would",
"would"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the past tense or conditional) to wish, would like, would (as in dated English I would that)"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪl.ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-willen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-willen.ogg/Nl-willen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-willen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlən"
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in um … willen"
],
"id": "en-willen-de-postp-jjX0HV3v",
"links": [
[
"um … willen",
"um … willen#German"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wille"
},
{
"word": "Willen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-willen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/De-willen.ogg/De-willen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/De-willen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: willen\nAfrikaans: wil\nNegerhollands: wil, wel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: willen\nAfrikaans: wil\nNegerhollands: wil, wel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wille"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch willen, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want, to desire"
],
"id": "en-willen-dum-verb-DxcqCuGQ",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to want to"
],
"id": "en-willen-dum-verb-POaIr6mX",
"links": [
[
"want to",
"want to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to want to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 2 1 17 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 6 2 2 6 2 8 12 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 1 1 23 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 8 2 2 7 1 10 16 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demand, to order"
],
"id": "en-willen-dum-verb-KKOWTHeJ",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English: will",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: will"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "will",
"3": "wil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: will, wil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: will, wil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "woul",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: woul, wull, weel, will, ill, well",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: woul, wull, weel, will, ill, well"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "willan",
"4": "willan, wyllan",
"t": "to want, intend, be willing"
},
"expansion": "Old English willan, wyllan (“to want, intend, be willing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to want"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English willan, wyllan (“to want, intend, be willing”), from Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wille",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wolden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "willynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wille",
"2": "willynge",
"3": "wolde"
},
"expansion": "willen (third-person singular simple present wille, present participle willynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wolde)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "willen"
},
"name": "enm-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want something, wish for something"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-enm:to_want",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to want"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be willing, consent, agree"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-DxP6gioh",
"links": [
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to intend to do something, plan something"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-3mvq2hec",
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mean, signify something"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-fEno81o5",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"signify",
"signify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to direct, give directions"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-uzBNU2oK",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to require, demand, dictate"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-xlatgtPK",
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"dictate",
"dictate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be pleased with, like"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-tIATShfR",
"links": [
[
"pleased",
"pleased"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses purpose, intent: will"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb--aARy3Jv",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses purpose, intent: will"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses willingness: will"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-ZJWimWZi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses willingness: will"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses certainty: will"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-T01Tzdl3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses certainty: will"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses habitual action: will"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-4-u20NLs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses habitual action: will"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses ability, capability: will, can"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-3-Fg0La9",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses ability, capability: will, can"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses futurity: shall, will"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-YrzprJG5",
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses futurity: shall, will"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses expectation, conjecture: will"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-k5ZRg7KR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses expectation, conjecture: will"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses imminence, impendence: will, to be about to"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-~mvJ0xl7",
"links": [
[
"about to",
"about to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses imminence, impendence: will, to be about to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses a suggestion, proposal: let's"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-t2Dk5H5Z",
"links": [
[
"let's",
"let's"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses a suggestion, proposal: let's"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expressing a modest, polite wish: would like"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-fgatNnf5",
"links": [
[
"would like",
"would like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expressing a modest, polite wish: would like"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses hypotheticals: might"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-AUatcPGj",
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses hypotheticals: might"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses possibility, probability: to be likely to, may"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-9Rq1Xclw",
"links": [
[
"likely",
"likely"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses possibility, probability: to be likely to, may"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "welin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "willian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "early southwest Midlands",
"word": "wullen"
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "villa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stray, err"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic villa (“to stray, err”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse; cognate with Faroese, Icelandic villa (“to stray, err”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "willeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "will"
},
"expansion": "willen (third-person singular simple present willeth, present participle willende, willynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle willed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go astray, wander, roam"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-jWobo37c",
"links": [
[
"astray",
"astray"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"roam",
"roam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 4 4 4 9 4 4 10 4 4 7 4 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to want",
"word": "willen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative/subjunctive plural of willen (“to want”)"
],
"id": "en-willen-enm-verb-enm:_we__will",
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Middle_English:_to_want"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:(we) will"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyll"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: willen\nDutch: willen\nAfrikaans: wil\nNegerhollands: wil, wel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will\nLimburgish: wille",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: willen\nDutch: willen\nAfrikaans: wil\nNegerhollands: wil, wel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will\nLimburgish: wille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woldos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wolda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "woldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "willet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "woldut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "woldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wuldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wuldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wuldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giwolt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "willen"
},
"name": "odt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want, to desire"
],
"id": "en-willen-odt-verb-DxcqCuGQ",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to want to"
],
"id": "en-willen-odt-verb-POaIr6mX",
"links": [
[
"want to",
"want to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to want to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 20 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish"
],
"id": "en-willen-odt-verb-LNmHqMCq",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "willan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present subjunctive of willan"
],
"id": "en-willen-ang-verb-iiMUS93-",
"links": [
[
"willan",
"willan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch modal verbs",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gewild"
},
{
"word": "willen zeggen"
},
{
"word": "willens en wetens"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wil"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "wil",
"3": "wel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: wil, wel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: wil, wel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "wel",
"3": "well",
"4": "will"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wolde",
"3": "wolde(n)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wolde(n)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch willen, from Old Dutch willen, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. The variant past forms with ou go back to early Middle Dutch wolde(n), following the regular shift old, olt > oud, out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woudt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "woude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewild",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "willen"
},
"name": "nl-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want icecream.",
"text": "Ik wil een ijsje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do you want me to come by? (literally, “Do you want that I come by?”)",
"text": "Wil je dat ik langskom?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to want, desire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He wants to go to sleep.",
"text": "Hij wil gaan slapen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want to, will, be willing to"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal) to want to, will, be willing to"
],
"tags": [
"modal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They wanted to get into the house. (literally, “They wanted into the house.”)",
"text": "Ze wilden het huis in.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want to go somewhere (cf. English want in)"
],
"links": [
[
"want in",
"want in#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ellipsis) to want to go somewhere (cf. English want in)"
],
"tags": [
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wish I could do that. (literally, “I would that I could that.”)",
"text": "Ik wou dat ik dat kon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, would like, would (as in dated English I would that)"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"would like",
"would like"
],
[
"would",
"would"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the past tense or conditional) to wish, would like, would (as in dated English I would that)"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪl.ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-willen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-willen.ogg/Nl-willen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-willen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlən"
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wille"
},
{
"word": "Willen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German postpositions",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in um … willen"
],
"links": [
[
"um … willen",
"um … willen#German"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-willen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/De-willen.ogg/De-willen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/De-willen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: willen\nAfrikaans: wil\nNegerhollands: wil, wel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: willen\nAfrikaans: wil\nNegerhollands: wil, wel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wille"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch willen, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want, to desire"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to want to"
],
"links": [
[
"want to",
"want to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to want to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to demand, to order"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English defective verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English: will",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: will"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "will",
"3": "wil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: will, wil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: will, wil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "woul",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: woul, wull, weel, will, ill, well",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: woul, wull, weel, will, ill, well"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "willan",
"4": "willan, wyllan",
"t": "to want, intend, be willing"
},
"expansion": "Old English willan, wyllan (“to want, intend, be willing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to want"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English willan, wyllan (“to want, intend, be willing”), from Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wille",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wolden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "willynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wille",
"2": "willynge",
"3": "wolde"
},
"expansion": "willen (third-person singular simple present wille, present participle willynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wolde)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "willen"
},
"name": "enm-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want something, wish for something"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to want"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be willing, consent, agree"
],
"links": [
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to intend to do something, plan something"
],
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mean, signify something"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"signify",
"signify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to direct, give directions"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to require, demand, dictate"
],
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"dictate",
"dictate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be pleased with, like"
],
"links": [
[
"pleased",
"pleased"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses purpose, intent: will"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses purpose, intent: will"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses willingness: will"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses willingness: will"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses certainty: will"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses certainty: will"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses habitual action: will"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses habitual action: will"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses ability, capability: will, can"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses ability, capability: will, can"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses futurity: shall, will"
],
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses futurity: shall, will"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses expectation, conjecture: will"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses expectation, conjecture: will"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses imminence, impendence: will, to be about to"
],
"links": [
[
"about to",
"about to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses imminence, impendence: will, to be about to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses a suggestion, proposal: let's"
],
"links": [
[
"let's",
"let's"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses a suggestion, proposal: let's"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expressing a modest, polite wish: would like"
],
"links": [
[
"would like",
"would like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expressing a modest, polite wish: would like"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses hypotheticals: might"
],
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses hypotheticals: might"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses possibility, probability: to be likely to, may"
],
"links": [
[
"likely",
"likely"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) A modal verb with several meanings:",
"Expresses possibility, probability: to be likely to, may"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wil"
},
{
"word": "wille"
},
{
"word": "wilen"
},
{
"word": "welin"
},
{
"word": "wole"
},
{
"word": "wolle"
},
{
"word": "willian"
},
{
"english": "early southwest Midlands",
"word": "wullen"
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "villa",
"3": "",
"4": "to stray, err"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic villa (“to stray, err”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse; cognate with Faroese, Icelandic villa (“to stray, err”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "willeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "will"
},
"expansion": "willen (third-person singular simple present willeth, present participle willende, willynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle willed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go astray, wander, roam"
],
"links": [
[
"astray",
"astray"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"roam",
"roam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Middle English plural forms",
"Middle English plural subjunctive forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to want",
"word": "willen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative/subjunctive plural of willen (“to want”)"
],
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Middle_English:_to_want"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:(we) will"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyll"
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch irregular weak verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: willen\nDutch: willen\nAfrikaans: wil\nNegerhollands: wil, wel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will\nLimburgish: wille",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: willen\nDutch: willen\nAfrikaans: wil\nNegerhollands: wil, wel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will\nLimburgish: wille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woldos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wolda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "woldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "willet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "woldut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "woldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wuldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wuldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wuldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wuldit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "willen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wuldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "willendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giwolt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "willen"
},
"name": "odt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want, to desire"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to want to"
],
"links": [
[
"want to",
"want to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to want to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wish"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "willen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "willan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present subjunctive of willan"
],
"links": [
[
"willan",
"willan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "willen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for willen meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.