See fölna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "fǫlna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fǫlna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fölur",
"3": "-na",
"t1": "pale",
"t2": "inchoative verb suffix"
},
"expansion": "fölur (“pale”) + -na (“inchoative verb suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "falna",
"3": "",
"4": "to fade, to wilt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish falna (“to fade, to wilt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fǫlna, equivalent to fölur (“pale”) + -na (“inchoative verb suffix”). Cognate with Swedish falna (“to fade, to wilt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fölnaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "fölnað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
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"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "fölnaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fölna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fölnaði, supine fölnað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fölur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "visna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms suffixed with -na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow pale"
],
"id": "en-fölna-is-verb-CaEKDZp4",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verða fölur"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms suffixed with -na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A voice says, \"Cry out.\" And I said, \"What shall I cry?\" \"All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.\"",
"roman": "Heyr, einhver segir: \"Kalla þú!\" Og ég svara: \"Hvað skal ég kalla?\" \"Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega.\"",
"text": "Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fade, to wilt"
],
"id": "en-fölna-is-verb-moYvUb9h",
"links": [
[
"fade",
"fade"
],
[
"wilt",
"wilt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sölna"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfœlna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œlna"
}
],
"word": "fölna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms suffixed with -na",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/œlna"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "fǫlna"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "-na",
"t1": "pale",
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},
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"name": "suffix"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "to fade, to wilt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish falna (“to fade, to wilt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fǫlna, equivalent to fölur (“pale”) + -na (“inchoative verb suffix”). Cognate with Swedish falna (“to fade, to wilt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fölnaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnað",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "fölnaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "fölnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fölnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "is",
"10": "fölnað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "fölnaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fölna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fölnaði, supine fölnað)",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fölur"
},
{
"word": "visna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grow pale"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verða fölur"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A voice says, \"Cry out.\" And I said, \"What shall I cry?\" \"All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.\"",
"roman": "Heyr, einhver segir: \"Kalla þú!\" Og ég svara: \"Hvað skal ég kalla?\" \"Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega.\"",
"text": "Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fade, to wilt"
],
"links": [
[
"fade",
"fade"
],
[
"wilt",
"wilt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sölna"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfœlna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œlna"
}
],
"word": "fölna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fölna meaning in Icelandic (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"fölna"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fölna",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"fölna"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fölna",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"fölna"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fölna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.