See wean on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wean meaning in All languages combined (32.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wenian",
"4": "",
"5": "to accustom; habituate; train; prepare; make fit"
},
"expansion": "Old English wenian (“to accustom; habituate; train; prepare; make fit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wanjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to make wont; accustom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanjaną (“to make wont; accustom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive for; wish; love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for; wish; love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewöhnen"
},
"expansion": "German gewöhnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vænne"
},
"expansion": "Danish vænne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vänja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vänja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "venja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic venja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wone",
"3": "wont",
"4": "wonder",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wone, wont, and wonder",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "win",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "win",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wenen, from Old English wenian (“to accustom; habituate; train; prepare; make fit”), from Proto-Germanic *wanjaną (“to make wont; accustom”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for; wish; love”). Cognate with Dutch wennen, German gewöhnen, Danish vænne, Swedish vänja, Icelandic venja. Related via PIE to wone, wont, and wonder, and perhaps win.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wean (third-person singular simple present weans, present participle weaning, simple past and past participle weaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 33 29 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 16 22 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "en:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cow has weaned her calf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cease giving breast milk to an offspring; to accustom and reconcile (a child or young animal) to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take from the breast or udder."
],
"id": "en-wean-en-verb-A9w8Kltt",
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"breast milk",
"breast milk"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cease giving breast milk to an offspring; to accustom and reconcile (a child or young animal) to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take from the breast or udder."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṭama",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "فَطَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnjacʹ ad hrudzjej",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "адняць ад грудзей"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnimacʹ ad hrudzjej",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "аднімаць ад грудзей"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adlučycʹ ad hrudzjej",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "адлучыць ад грудзей"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adlučacʹ ad hrudzjej",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адлучаць ад грудзей"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbivam",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "отбивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "deslletar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "desmamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "odstavit"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přestat kojit"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "afnemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "vieroittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "sevrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "abstillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "entwöhnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apogalaktízo",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "απογαλακτίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "elválaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "ablaktar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "scoith"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "svezzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "destetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "whakamutu i te kai waiū"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "whakamakere ū"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odstawiać od piersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odstawić od piersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "desmamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "hanuk'ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "înțărca"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnimátʹ ot grudí",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отнима́ть от груди́"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnjátʹ ot grudí",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отня́ть от груди́"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otlučátʹ",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отлуча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otlučítʹ",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отлучи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "destetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "avvänja"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "sütten kesmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidlučaty vid hrudej",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відлучати від грудей"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidlučyty vid hrudej",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відлучити від грудей"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "dứt sữa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "cai sữa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "diddyfnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 27 5 27 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "antveynen",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "אַנטװײנען"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 33 29 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The kittens are finally weaning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cease to depend on the mother's milk for nutrition."
],
"id": "en-wean-en-verb-3UV7wQ7V",
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cease to depend on the mother's milk for nutrition."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 33 29 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He managed to wean himself off heroin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2004 May 3, Tom Armstrong, Marvin (comic)",
"text": "With Marvin getting older ... and walking now ... I thought it was time to start weaning him off of his bottle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1727, Jonathan Swift, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "The troubles of age were intended […] to wean us gradually from our fondness of life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "March 6, 2017, John Oliver, “Interview with the Dalai Lama”, in Last Week Tonight",
"text": "Dalai Lama: \"Then, I suggested, “Drink much less vodka.” Instead of that, they traditionally also drink horse milk—\"\nOliver: \"Wait, hold on, you tried to wean them off vodka by giving them horse milk?\"\nDalai Lama: \"Oh yes, and they follow.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to quit something to which one is addicted, dependent, or habituated."
],
"id": "en-wean-en-verb-r-aR8vwU",
"links": [
[
"wean off",
"wean off"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"addict",
"addict"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
],
[
"habituated",
"habituated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension, normally \"wean off\") To cause to quit something to which one is addicted, dependent, or habituated."
],
"raw_tags": [
"normally \"wean off\""
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 91 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otučvam",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "отучвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 91 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "deshabituar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 91 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "desacostumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 91 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "päästä eroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 91 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "päästä irti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 91 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "déshabituer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 91 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "leszoktat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 91 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "disabituare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 91 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odstawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 91 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odstawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 91 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "deshabituar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 91 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "desengancharse"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 91 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "diddyfnu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is weaning from her addiction to tobacco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cease to depend."
],
"id": "en-wean-en-verb-N09LK3Fh",
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) To cease to depend."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "desacostumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odnaučit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odvyknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "ontwennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "vieroittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "sevrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "entwöhnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yame saseru",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "やめさせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se odviknuva",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "се одвикнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odstawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odstawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "breastfeeding",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвыка́ть от груди́"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvýknutʹ ot grudí",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отвы́кнуть от груди́"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "any dependency",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvykátʹ",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвыка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvýknutʹ",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отвы́кнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 25 4 63 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "avvänja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To raise, to help grow toward maturity"
],
"id": "en-wean-en-verb-K2QS3KR0",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"maturity",
"maturity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension, obsolete) To raise, to help grow toward maturity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ween.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-ween.ogg/En-us-ween.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-ween.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wēn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "infaṭama",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "اِنْفَطَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "odvyknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "odnaučit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "spenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "vieroittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apogalaktízomai",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "απογαλακτίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chichibanare saseru",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "乳離れさせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odviknuva",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "одвикнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otučátʹ ot grudí",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отуча́ть от груди́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otučítʹ ot grudí",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отучи́ть от груди́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "any dependency",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otučátʹ",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отуча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otučítʹ",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отучи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "destetarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yàa-nom",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "หย่านม"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 47 4 38 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "sütten kesilmek"
}
],
"word": "wean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "wean",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "wee one",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Scots wean (literally “wee one”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "wean",
"lit": "wee one"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Scots wean (literally “wee one”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots wean (literally “wee one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wean (plural weans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mid-Ulster English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 29 15 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "And there were darker tales in the countryside, of weans stolen, of lassies misguided, of innocent beasts cruelly tortured, and in one and all there came in the name of the wife of the Skerburnfoot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin 2009, page 92",
"text": "Pigs, cows and sheep and wee ducks, that was what he bought and it was just for weans and wee lasses. I said it to my maw.\nOh it is not weans it is children. Oh Kieron, it is children and girls, do not say weans and lasses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young child or animal."
],
"id": "en-wean-en-noun-I3X5Mbz-",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"qualifier": "others",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Mid-Ulster, others) A young child or animal."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈweɪ(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[weːn]"
}
],
"word": "wean"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wërden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wërden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "werdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "werden"
},
"expansion": "German werden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "worden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch worden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worth"
},
"expansion": "English worth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "varda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish varda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verta"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk verta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertere",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "er wirt lachende",
"t": "he starts laughing, is about to laugh, will laugh"
},
"expansion": "er wirt lachende (“he starts laughing, is about to laugh, will laugh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wullīn",
"t": "will"
},
"expansion": "wullīn (“will”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "woin"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian woin",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "wolln"
},
"expansion": "wolln",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "wuin"
},
"expansion": "wuin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schole"
},
"expansion": "schole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schulen"
},
"expansion": "schulen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sollen",
"t": "shall"
},
"expansion": "sollen (“shall”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "soin"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian soin",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "solln"
},
"expansion": "solln",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wërden, from Old High German werdan, from Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną. Cognates include German werden, Dutch worden, obsolete English worth, Swedish varda, Norwegian Nynorsk verta, and also Latin vertere (“to turn”).\nThe use as a passive auxiliary is old and found throughout West Germanic, whereas the use as a future auxiliary is a Middle High German innovation. It originated in inchoative constructions with the present participle: er wirt lachende (“he starts laughing, is about to laugh, will laugh”). Since the 14th century, the participle was increasingly replaced with the infinitive, probably by analogy with the older Middle High German future auxiliaries wullīn (“will”) (Bavarian woin, wolln, wuin) and schole, schulen, sollen (“shall”) (Bavarian soin, solln).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wuan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wead",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wiadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiadts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wuan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "wuan"
},
"expansion": "wean (past participle wuan)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "weats",
"imp-sg": "wea",
"part-past": "wuan",
"pres-pl": "wean",
"pres-pl2": "weats",
"pres-sg1": "wea, wia",
"pres-sg2": "weast, wiast",
"pres-sg3": "wead, wiad",
"subj-pl": "wiadn",
"subj-pl2": "wiadts",
"subj-sg": "wiad",
"subj-sg2": "wiadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 2 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll tell you something now: ...",
"text": "I wea da jetz wås sågn: ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We won't need a judge.",
"text": "Mia wean kan Richter brauchn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"id": "en-wean-bar-verb-HiHhlbw-",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 2 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is being read.",
"text": "Des Buach wead gråd glesn. (present tense)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The book has been read.",
"text": "Des Buach is glesn wuan. (perfect tense)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be done; forms the passive voice"
],
"id": "en-wean-bar-verb-2W5q2KiQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with the past participle) to be done; forms the passive voice"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the past participle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's getting hotter.",
"text": "Iatz wead's hoaßer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She became a police officer.",
"text": "Sie is a Polizistin wuan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going mad! (literally, “I'm becoming mad.”)",
"text": "I wia deppert!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become; to get; to grow; to turn"
],
"id": "en-wean-bar-verb-s8uHlREC",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to become; to get; to grow; to turn"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Usage: In this sense wean is conjugated in the third person singular and takes a dative noun. The impersonal subject es may be present, but is often taken as implied."
},
{
"english": "Tartare sauce makes me sick. (literally, “I become sick from tartare sauce.”)",
"text": "Mia wead schlecht vo der Sauce tartare.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's beginning to feel nauseated.",
"text": "Es wiad eam scho speibert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin or come to feel or experience (a condition)"
],
"id": "en-wean-bar-verb-IAj0tT6W",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a dative object and certain adjectives) to begin or come to feel or experience (a condition)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a dative object and certain adjectives"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 31 1 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 2 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It will not work like that.",
"text": "So wird des nix.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be going to work"
],
"id": "en-wean-bar-verb-HQlLzLj6",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be going to work"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈve̞ɐ̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spelling variants",
"word": "wern"
}
],
"word": "wean"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "wēan"
},
"expansion": "wēan m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wēa:",
"accusative/genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-wean-ang-noun-jUonaHWk",
"links": [
[
"wēa",
"wea#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wēa:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-wean-ang-noun-k~iTBrdR",
"links": [
[
"wēa",
"wea#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "wean"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wee",
"3": "ane"
},
"expansion": "wee + ane",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "wee + ane",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "weans",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wean (plural weans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wean (plural weans)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "sco:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "weanish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young child"
],
"id": "en-wean-sco-noun-kAUOYOkw",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bairnie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wen]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪən]"
}
],
"word": "wean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wërden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wërden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "werdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "werden"
},
"expansion": "German werden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "worden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch worden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worth"
},
"expansion": "English worth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "varda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish varda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verta"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk verta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertere",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "er wirt lachende",
"t": "he starts laughing, is about to laugh, will laugh"
},
"expansion": "er wirt lachende (“he starts laughing, is about to laugh, will laugh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wullīn",
"t": "will"
},
"expansion": "wullīn (“will”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "woin"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian woin",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "wolln"
},
"expansion": "wolln",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "wuin"
},
"expansion": "wuin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schole"
},
"expansion": "schole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schulen"
},
"expansion": "schulen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sollen",
"t": "shall"
},
"expansion": "sollen (“shall”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "soin"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian soin",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "solln"
},
"expansion": "solln",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wërden, from Old High German werdan, from Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną. Cognates include German werden, Dutch worden, obsolete English worth, Swedish varda, Norwegian Nynorsk verta, and also Latin vertere (“to turn”).\nThe use as a passive auxiliary is old and found throughout West Germanic, whereas the use as a future auxiliary is a Middle High German innovation. It originated in inchoative constructions with the present participle: er wirt lachende (“he starts laughing, is about to laugh, will laugh”). Since the 14th century, the participle was increasingly replaced with the infinitive, probably by analogy with the older Middle High German future auxiliaries wullīn (“will”) (Bavarian woin, wolln, wuin) and schole, schulen, sollen (“shall”) (Bavarian soin, solln).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wuan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wead",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wiadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiadts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wuan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "wuan"
},
"expansion": "wean (past participle wuan)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "weats",
"imp-sg": "wea",
"part-past": "wuan",
"pres-pl": "wean",
"pres-pl2": "weats",
"pres-sg1": "wea, wia",
"pres-sg2": "weast, wiast",
"pres-sg3": "wead, wiad",
"subj-pl": "wiadn",
"subj-pl2": "wiadts",
"subj-sg": "wiad",
"subj-sg2": "wiadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian auxiliary verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll tell you something now: ...",
"text": "I wea da jetz wås sågn: ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We won't need a judge.",
"text": "Mia wean kan Richter brauchn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian auxiliary verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is being read.",
"text": "Des Buach wead gråd glesn. (present tense)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The book has been read.",
"text": "Des Buach is glesn wuan. (perfect tense)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be done; forms the passive voice"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with the past participle) to be done; forms the passive voice"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the past participle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian copulative verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's getting hotter.",
"text": "Iatz wead's hoaßer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She became a police officer.",
"text": "Sie is a Polizistin wuan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going mad! (literally, “I'm becoming mad.”)",
"text": "I wia deppert!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become; to get; to grow; to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to become; to get; to grow; to turn"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Usage: In this sense wean is conjugated in the third person singular and takes a dative noun. The impersonal subject es may be present, but is often taken as implied."
},
{
"english": "Tartare sauce makes me sick. (literally, “I become sick from tartare sauce.”)",
"text": "Mia wead schlecht vo der Sauce tartare.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's beginning to feel nauseated.",
"text": "Es wiad eam scho speibert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin or come to feel or experience (a condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a dative object and certain adjectives) to begin or come to feel or experience (a condition)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a dative object and certain adjectives"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian copulative verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It will not work like that.",
"text": "So wird des nix.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be going to work"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be going to work"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈve̞ɐ̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wearn"
},
{
"english": "spelling variants",
"word": "wern"
}
],
"word": "wean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"en:Children"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wenian",
"4": "",
"5": "to accustom; habituate; train; prepare; make fit"
},
"expansion": "Old English wenian (“to accustom; habituate; train; prepare; make fit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wanjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to make wont; accustom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanjaną (“to make wont; accustom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive for; wish; love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for; wish; love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewöhnen"
},
"expansion": "German gewöhnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vænne"
},
"expansion": "Danish vænne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vänja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vänja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "venja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic venja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wone",
"3": "wont",
"4": "wonder",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wone, wont, and wonder",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "win",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "win",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wenen, from Old English wenian (“to accustom; habituate; train; prepare; make fit”), from Proto-Germanic *wanjaną (“to make wont; accustom”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for; wish; love”). Cognate with Dutch wennen, German gewöhnen, Danish vænne, Swedish vänja, Icelandic venja. Related via PIE to wone, wont, and wonder, and perhaps win.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wean (third-person singular simple present weans, present participle weaning, simple past and past participle weaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cow has weaned her calf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cease giving breast milk to an offspring; to accustom and reconcile (a child or young animal) to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take from the breast or udder."
],
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"breast milk",
"breast milk"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cease giving breast milk to an offspring; to accustom and reconcile (a child or young animal) to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take from the breast or udder."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The kittens are finally weaning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cease to depend on the mother's milk for nutrition."
],
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cease to depend on the mother's milk for nutrition."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He managed to wean himself off heroin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2004 May 3, Tom Armstrong, Marvin (comic)",
"text": "With Marvin getting older ... and walking now ... I thought it was time to start weaning him off of his bottle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1727, Jonathan Swift, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "The troubles of age were intended […] to wean us gradually from our fondness of life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "March 6, 2017, John Oliver, “Interview with the Dalai Lama”, in Last Week Tonight",
"text": "Dalai Lama: \"Then, I suggested, “Drink much less vodka.” Instead of that, they traditionally also drink horse milk—\"\nOliver: \"Wait, hold on, you tried to wean them off vodka by giving them horse milk?\"\nDalai Lama: \"Oh yes, and they follow.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to quit something to which one is addicted, dependent, or habituated."
],
"links": [
[
"wean off",
"wean off"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"addict",
"addict"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
],
[
"habituated",
"habituated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension, normally \"wean off\") To cause to quit something to which one is addicted, dependent, or habituated."
],
"raw_tags": [
"normally \"wean off\""
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is weaning from her addiction to tobacco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cease to depend."
],
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, by extension) To cease to depend."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To raise, to help grow toward maturity"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"maturity",
"maturity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension, obsolete) To raise, to help grow toward maturity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ween.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-ween.ogg/En-us-ween.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-ween.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "wēn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṭama",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "فَطَمَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnjacʹ ad hrudzjej",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "адняць ад грудзей"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnimacʹ ad hrudzjej",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "аднімаць ад грудзей"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adlučycʹ ad hrudzjej",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "адлучыць ад грудзей"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adlučacʹ ad hrudzjej",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адлучаць ад грудзей"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otbivam",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "отбивам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "deslletar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "desmamar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "odstavit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přestat kojit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "afnemen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "vieroittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "sevrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "abstillen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "entwöhnen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apogalaktízo",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "απογαλακτίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "elválaszt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "ablaktar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "scoith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "svezzare"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "destetar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "whakamutu i te kai waiū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "whakamakere ū"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odstawiać od piersi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odstawić od piersi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "desmamar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "hanuk'ay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "înțărca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnimátʹ ot grudí",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отнима́ть от груди́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnjátʹ ot grudí",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отня́ть от груди́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otlučátʹ",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отлуча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otlučítʹ",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отлучи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "destetar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "avvänja"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "sütten kesmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidlučaty vid hrudej",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відлучати від грудей"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidlučyty vid hrudej",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відлучити від грудей"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "dứt sữa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "cai sữa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "diddyfnu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "antveynen",
"sense": "to cease giving milk",
"word": "אַנטװײנען"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "infaṭama",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "اِنْفَطَمَ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "odvyknout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "odnaučit se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "spenen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "vieroittua"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apogalaktízomai",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "απογαλακτίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chichibanare saseru",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "乳離れさせる"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odviknuva",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "одвикнува"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otučátʹ ot grudí",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отуча́ть от груди́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otučítʹ ot grudí",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отучи́ть от груди́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "any dependency",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otučátʹ",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отуча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otučítʹ",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отучи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "destetarse"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yàa-nom",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "หย่านม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment",
"word": "sütten kesilmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otučvam",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "отучвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "deshabituar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "desacostumar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "päästä eroon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "päästä irti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "déshabituer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "leszoktat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "disabituare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odstawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odstawić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "deshabituar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "desengancharse"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cause to quit something to which one is addicted or habituated",
"word": "diddyfnu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "desacostumar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odnaučit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odvyknout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "ontwennen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "vieroittua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "sevrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "entwöhnen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yame saseru",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "やめさせる"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se odviknuva",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "се одвикнува"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odstawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odstawić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "breastfeeding",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвыка́ть от груди́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvýknutʹ ot grudí",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отвы́кнуть от груди́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "any dependency",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvykátʹ",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвыка́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvýknutʹ",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отвы́кнуть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cease to depend",
"word": "avvänja"
}
],
"word": "wean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Children"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "wean",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "wee one",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Scots wean (literally “wee one”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "wean",
"lit": "wee one"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Scots wean (literally “wee one”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots wean (literally “wee one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wean (plural weans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Mid-Ulster English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "And there were darker tales in the countryside, of weans stolen, of lassies misguided, of innocent beasts cruelly tortured, and in one and all there came in the name of the wife of the Skerburnfoot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin 2009, page 92",
"text": "Pigs, cows and sheep and wee ducks, that was what he bought and it was just for weans and wee lasses. I said it to my maw.\nOh it is not weans it is children. Oh Kieron, it is children and girls, do not say weans and lasses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young child or animal."
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"qualifier": "others",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Mid-Ulster, others) A young child or animal."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈweɪ(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[weːn]"
}
],
"word": "wean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "wēan"
},
"expansion": "wēan m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of wēa:",
"accusative/genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"wēa",
"wea#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of wēa:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"wēa",
"wea#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "wean"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "weanish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wee",
"3": "ane"
},
"expansion": "wee + ane",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "wee + ane",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "weans",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wean (plural weans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wean (plural weans)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots compound terms",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sco:Children"
],
"glosses": [
"young child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wen]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪən]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bairnie"
}
],
"word": "wean"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.