See wean in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wërden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wërden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "werdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "werden"
},
"expansion": "German werden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "worden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch worden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worth"
},
"expansion": "English worth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "varda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish varda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verta"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk verta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertere",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "woin"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian woin",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "soin"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian soin",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wërden, from Old High German werdan, from Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną. Cognates include German werden, Dutch worden, obsolete English worth, Swedish varda, Norwegian Nynorsk verta, and also Latin vertere (“to turn”).\nThe use as a passive auxiliary is old and found throughout West Germanic, whereas the use as a future auxiliary is a Middle High German innovation. It originated in inchoative constructions with the present participle: er wirt lachende (“he starts laughing, is about to laugh, will laugh”). Since the 14th century, the participle was increasingly replaced with the infinitive, probably by analogy with the older Middle High German future auxiliaries wullīn (“will”) (Bavarian woin, wolln, wuin) and schole, schulen, sollen (“shall”) (Bavarian soin, solln).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wuan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wead",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wiadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiadts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wuan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "wuan"
},
"expansion": "wean (past participle wuan)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "weats",
"imp-sg": "wea",
"part-past": "wuan",
"pres-pl": "wean",
"pres-pl2": "weats",
"pres-sg1": "wea, wia",
"pres-sg2": "weast, wiast",
"pres-sg3": "wead, wiad",
"subj-pl": "wiadn",
"subj-pl2": "wiadts",
"subj-sg": "wiad",
"subj-sg2": "wiadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll tell you something now: ...",
"text": "I wea da jetz wås sågn: ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We won't need a judge.",
"text": "Mia wean kan Richter brauchn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"id": "en-wean-bar-verb-HiHhlbw-",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is being read.",
"text": "Des Buach wead gråd glesn. (present tense)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The book has been read.",
"text": "Des Buach is glesn wuan. (perfect tense)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be done; forms the passive voice"
],
"id": "en-wean-bar-verb-2W5q2KiQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with the past participle) to be done; forms the passive voice"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the past participle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's getting hotter.",
"text": "Iatz wead's hoaßer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She became a police officer.",
"text": "Sie is a Polizistin wuan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going mad! (literally, “I'm becoming mad.”)",
"text": "I wia deppert!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become; to get; to grow; to turn"
],
"id": "en-wean-bar-verb-s8uHlREC",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to become; to get; to grow; to turn"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Usage: In this sense wean is conjugated in the third person singular and takes a dative noun. The impersonal subject es may be present, but is often taken as implied."
},
{
"english": "Tartare sauce makes me sick. (literally, “I become sick from tartare sauce.”)",
"text": "Mia wead schlecht vo der Sauce tartare.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's beginning to feel nauseated.",
"text": "Es wiad eam scho speibert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin or come to feel or experience (a condition)"
],
"id": "en-wean-bar-verb-IAj0tT6W",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a dative object and certain adjectives) to begin or come to feel or experience (a condition)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a dative object and certain adjectives"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 28 11 16 15 15 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 32 11 18 16 13 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 4 8 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It will not work like that.",
"text": "So wird des nix.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be going to work"
],
"id": "en-wean-bar-verb-HQlLzLj6",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be going to work"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈve̞ɐ̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spelling variants",
"word": "wern"
}
],
"word": "wean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wërden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wërden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "werdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "werden"
},
"expansion": "German werden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "worden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch worden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worth"
},
"expansion": "English worth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "varda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish varda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verta"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk verta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertere",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "woin"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian woin",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "soin"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian soin",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wërden, from Old High German werdan, from Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną. Cognates include German werden, Dutch worden, obsolete English worth, Swedish varda, Norwegian Nynorsk verta, and also Latin vertere (“to turn”).\nThe use as a passive auxiliary is old and found throughout West Germanic, whereas the use as a future auxiliary is a Middle High German innovation. It originated in inchoative constructions with the present participle: er wirt lachende (“he starts laughing, is about to laugh, will laugh”). Since the 14th century, the participle was increasingly replaced with the infinitive, probably by analogy with the older Middle High German future auxiliaries wullīn (“will”) (Bavarian woin, wolln, wuin) and schole, schulen, sollen (“shall”) (Bavarian soin, solln).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wuan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wead",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wiadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiadts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wuan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "wuan"
},
"expansion": "wean (past participle wuan)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "weats",
"imp-sg": "wea",
"part-past": "wuan",
"pres-pl": "wean",
"pres-pl2": "weats",
"pres-sg1": "wea, wia",
"pres-sg2": "weast, wiast",
"pres-sg3": "wead, wiad",
"subj-pl": "wiadn",
"subj-pl2": "wiadts",
"subj-sg": "wiad",
"subj-sg2": "wiadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian auxiliary verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll tell you something now: ...",
"text": "I wea da jetz wås sågn: ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We won't need a judge.",
"text": "Mia wean kan Richter brauchn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian auxiliary verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is being read.",
"text": "Des Buach wead gråd glesn. (present tense)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The book has been read.",
"text": "Des Buach is glesn wuan. (perfect tense)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be done; forms the passive voice"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with the past participle) to be done; forms the passive voice"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the past participle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian copulative verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's getting hotter.",
"text": "Iatz wead's hoaßer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She became a police officer.",
"text": "Sie is a Polizistin wuan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm going mad! (literally, “I'm becoming mad.”)",
"text": "I wia deppert!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become; to get; to grow; to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to become; to get; to grow; to turn"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Usage: In this sense wean is conjugated in the third person singular and takes a dative noun. The impersonal subject es may be present, but is often taken as implied."
},
{
"english": "Tartare sauce makes me sick. (literally, “I become sick from tartare sauce.”)",
"text": "Mia wead schlecht vo der Sauce tartare.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's beginning to feel nauseated.",
"text": "Es wiad eam scho speibert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin or come to feel or experience (a condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a dative object and certain adjectives) to begin or come to feel or experience (a condition)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a dative object and certain adjectives"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian copulative verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It will not work like that.",
"text": "So wird des nix.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be going to work"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be going to work"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈve̞ɐ̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wearn"
},
{
"english": "spelling variants",
"word": "wern"
}
],
"word": "wean"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wean meaning in Bavarian (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"wean"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"wean"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"wean"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"wean"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"wean"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"wean"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wean",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bavarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.