See wain on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wayn" }, "expansion": "Middle English wayn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wæġn" }, "expansion": "Old English wæġn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wagn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wagnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*woǵʰnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wagon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of wagon", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wein" }, "expansion": "West Frisian wein", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wagen" }, "expansion": "Dutch wagen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wagen" }, "expansion": "German Wagen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "vogn" }, "expansion": "Danish vogn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "vogn" }, "expansion": "Norwegian vogn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vagn" }, "expansion": "Swedish vagn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn.", "forms": [ { "form": "wains", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wain (plural wains)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 34 5 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 21 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 17 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Charles' Wain" }, { "word": "Conestoga wain" }, { "word": "hay wain" }, { "word": "wainwright" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "\"The Hay Wain\" is a famous painting by John Constable.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1955 October 20, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “Minas Tirith”, in The Return of the King: Being the Third Part of The Lord of the Rings […], New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, published December 1978, →ISBN, book V, page 40:", "text": "Many roads and tracks crossed the green fields, and there was much coming and going: wains moving in lines towards the Great Gate, and others passing out.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen." ], "id": "en-wain-en-noun-l4NbEfOD", "links": [ [ "wagon", "wagon" ], [ "cart", "cart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or literary) A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "wayn" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kola", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кола" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "word": "kärry" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "rattaat" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "féan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaigín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carro" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carretto" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povózka", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пово́зка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "teléga", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "теле́га" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vagn" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wagen" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "men" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/weɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" }, { "homophone": "Wayne" }, { "homophone": "wane" } ], "word": "wain" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wayn" }, "expansion": "Middle English wayn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wæġn" }, "expansion": "Old English wæġn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wagn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wagnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*woǵʰnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wagon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of wagon", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wein" }, "expansion": "West Frisian wein", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wagen" }, "expansion": "Dutch wagen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wagen" }, "expansion": "German Wagen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "vogn" }, "expansion": "Danish vogn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "vogn" }, "expansion": "Norwegian vogn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vagn" }, "expansion": "Swedish vagn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn.", "forms": [ { "form": "wains", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wained", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wained", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wain (third-person singular simple present wains, present participle waining, simple past and past participle wained)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To carry." ], "id": "en-wain-en-verb-fUlnKRCm", "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, transitive) To carry." ], "tags": [ "rare", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/weɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" }, { "homophone": "Wayne" }, { "homophone": "wane" } ], "word": "wain" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "wains", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wained", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wained", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wain (third-person singular simple present wains, present participle waining, simple past and past participle wained)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "wane" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, \"From Mowtown to ‘Growtown’? Detroit’s urban farming catches the eye of the BBC\", modelD", "text": "As the auto industry is waining away, the city is looking for something new. http://www.modeldmedia.com/inthenews/urbanfarm15108.aspx" } ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of wane." ], "id": "en-wain-en-verb-M0bb6oL2", "links": [ [ "wane", "wane#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "wain" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From wee one.", "forms": [ { "form": "wains", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wain (plural wains)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "wean" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of wean." ], "id": "en-wain-en-noun-Y8PywV9x", "links": [ [ "wean", "wean#Noun" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "wean" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwiː(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈweɪ(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "[weːn]" } ], "word": "wain" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "en", "3": "wine" }, "expansion": "English wine", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English wine.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "chk", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "chk:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wine" ], "id": "en-wain-chk-noun-MsT-7Zlo", "links": [ [ "wine", "wine" ] ] } ], "word": "wain" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ワイン" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ワイン" ], "id": "en-wain-ja-romanization-s71E4ASl", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ワイン", "ワイン#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "wain" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga", "lang_code": "knb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "brook; creek; stream" ], "id": "en-wain-knb-noun-xwMrtOW~", "links": [ [ "brook", "brook" ], [ "creek", "creek" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ] } ], "word": "wain" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "en", "3": "wine" }, "expansion": "English wine", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "enm", "3": "wyn" }, "expansion": "Middle English wyn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "ang", "3": "wīn" }, "expansion": "Old English wīn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "la", "3": "vīnum" }, "expansion": "Latin vīnum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*wīnom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wóyh₁nom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English wine, from Middle English wyn, win, from Old English wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mh", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "mh-head" } ], "lang": "Marshallese", "lang_code": "mh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mh", "name": "Wine", "orig": "mh:Wine", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wine" ], "id": "en-wain-mh-noun-MsT-7Zlo", "links": [ [ "wine", "wine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[wɑːinʲ]", "note": "phonetic" }, { "ipa": "[wɑ inʲ]", "note": "phonetic" }, { "ipa": "/wæɰjinʲ/", "note": "phonemic" } ], "word": "wain" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mjm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Medebur", "lang_code": "mjm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Medebur entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "woman" ], "id": "en-wain-mjm-noun-zy5b~x7w", "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ] } ], "word": "wain" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "wagon", "word": "wayn" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of wayn (“wagon”)" ], "id": "en-wain-enm-noun-qaIgn4RN", "links": [ [ "wayn", "wayn#Middle_English:_wagon" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "wain" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roo", "2": "uain", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Rotokas: uain", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Rotokas: uain" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "wine" }, "expansion": "English wine", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English wine.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tpi", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "tpi:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wine" ], "id": "en-wain-tpi-noun-MsT-7Zlo", "links": [ [ "wine", "wine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wajn/" } ], "word": "wain" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gwain", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "wain", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "ngwain", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwain" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gwain" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of gwain." ], "id": "en-wain-cy-noun-pehBnDVE", "links": [ [ "gwain", "gwain#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wai̯n/" } ], "word": "wain" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "en", "3": "wine" }, "expansion": "English wine", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English wine.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "Chuukese lemmas", "Chuukese nouns", "Chuukese terms borrowed from English", "Chuukese terms derived from English", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "chk:Beverages" ], "glosses": [ "wine" ], "links": [ [ "wine", "wine" ] ] } ], "word": "wain" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Charles' Wain" }, { "word": "Conestoga wain" }, { "word": "hay wain" }, { "word": "wainwright" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wayn" }, "expansion": "Middle English wayn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wæġn" }, "expansion": "Old English wæġn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wagn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wagnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*woǵʰnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wagon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of wagon", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wein" }, "expansion": "West Frisian wein", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wagen" }, "expansion": "Dutch wagen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wagen" }, "expansion": "German Wagen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "vogn" }, "expansion": "Danish vogn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "vogn" }, "expansion": "Norwegian vogn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vagn" }, "expansion": "Swedish vagn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn.", "forms": [ { "form": "wains", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wain (plural wains)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English literary terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "\"The Hay Wain\" is a famous painting by John Constable.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1955 October 20, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “Minas Tirith”, in The Return of the King: Being the Third Part of The Lord of the Rings […], New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, published December 1978, →ISBN, book V, page 40:", "text": "Many roads and tracks crossed the green fields, and there was much coming and going: wains moving in lines towards the Great Gate, and others passing out.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen." ], "links": [ [ "wagon", "wagon" ], [ "cart", "cart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or literary) A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/weɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" }, { "homophone": "Wayne" }, { "homophone": "wane" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "wayn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kola", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кола" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "word": "kärry" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "rattaat" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "féan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaigín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carro" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carretto" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povózka", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пово́зка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "teléga", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "теле́га" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vagn" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wagen" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "men" } ], "word": "wain" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wayn" }, "expansion": "Middle English wayn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wæġn" }, "expansion": "Old English wæġn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wagn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wagnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*woǵʰnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wagon" }, "expansion": "Doublet of wagon", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wein" }, "expansion": "West Frisian wein", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wagen" }, "expansion": "Dutch wagen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wagen" }, "expansion": "German Wagen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "vogn" }, "expansion": "Danish vogn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "vogn" }, "expansion": "Norwegian vogn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vagn" }, "expansion": "Swedish vagn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn.", "forms": [ { "form": "wains", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wained", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wained", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wain (third-person singular simple present wains, present participle waining, simple past and past participle wained)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To carry." ], "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, transitive) To carry." ], "tags": [ "rare", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/weɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" }, { "homophone": "Wayne" }, { "homophone": "wane" } ], "word": "wain" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "wains", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "waining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wained", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wained", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wain (third-person singular simple present wains, present participle waining, simple past and past participle wained)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "wane" } ], "categories": [ "English misspellings" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, \"From Mowtown to ‘Growtown’? Detroit’s urban farming catches the eye of the BBC\", modelD", "text": "As the auto industry is waining away, the city is looking for something new. http://www.modeldmedia.com/inthenews/urbanfarm15108.aspx" } ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of wane." ], "links": [ [ "wane", "wane#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "wain" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From wee one.", "forms": [ { "form": "wains", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wain (plural wains)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "wean" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "wean" } ], "categories": [ "English links with manual fragments", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of wean." ], "links": [ [ "wean", "wean#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwiː(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈweɪ(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "[weːn]" } ], "word": "wain" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ワイン" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ワイン" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ワイン", "ワイン#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "wain" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga", "lang_code": "knb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header", "Lubuagan Kalinga lemmas", "Lubuagan Kalinga nouns", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "brook; creek; stream" ], "links": [ [ "brook", "brook" ], [ "creek", "creek" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ] } ], "word": "wain" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "en", "3": "wine" }, "expansion": "English wine", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "enm", "3": "wyn" }, "expansion": "Middle English wyn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "ang", "3": "wīn" }, "expansion": "Old English wīn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "la", "3": "vīnum" }, "expansion": "Latin vīnum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*wīnom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wóyh₁nom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English wine, from Middle English wyn, win, from Old English wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mh", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "mh-head" } ], "lang": "Marshallese", "lang_code": "mh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header", "Marshallese lemmas", "Marshallese nouns", "Marshallese terms borrowed from English", "Marshallese terms derived from English", "Marshallese terms derived from Latin", "Marshallese terms derived from Middle English", "Marshallese terms derived from Old English", "Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Marshallese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "mh:Wine" ], "glosses": [ "wine" ], "links": [ [ "wine", "wine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[wɑːinʲ]", "note": "phonetic" }, { "ipa": "[wɑ inʲ]", "note": "phonetic" }, { "ipa": "/wæɰjinʲ/", "note": "phonemic" } ], "word": "wain" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mjm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Medebur", "lang_code": "mjm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Medebur entries with incorrect language header", "Medebur lemmas", "Medebur nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "woman" ], "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ] } ], "word": "wain" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "wagon", "word": "wayn" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of wayn (“wagon”)" ], "links": [ [ "wayn", "wayn#Middle_English:_wagon" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "wain" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roo", "2": "uain", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Rotokas: uain", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Rotokas: uain" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "wine" }, "expansion": "English wine", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English wine.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin lemmas", "Tok Pisin nouns", "Tok Pisin terms derived from English", "Tok Pisin terms inherited from English", "tpi:Alcoholic beverages" ], "glosses": [ "wine" ], "links": [ [ "wine", "wine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wajn/" } ], "word": "wain" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gwain", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "wain", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "ngwain", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "wain", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwain" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gwain" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of gwain." ], "links": [ [ "gwain", "gwain#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wai̯n/" } ], "word": "wain" }
Download raw JSONL data for wain meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: wain/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "wain" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "wain", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: wain/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "wain" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "wain", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: wain/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "wain" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "wain", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.