"wain" meaning in English

See wain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /weɪn/ Forms: alt=An oil painting of a large steerable cart being drawn by two strong horses through a river. wain [canonical], wains [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪn Etymology: From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch. Cognates Cognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn. Doublet of wagon, a borrowing from Dutch. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weǵʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|wayn}} Middle English wayn, {{inh|en|ang|wæġn}} Old English wæġn, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*wagn}} Proto-West Germanic *wagn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wagnaz}} Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, {{inh|en|ine-pro||*woǵʰnos}} Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, {{m|ine-pro|*weǵʰ-||to bring, transport}} *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”), {{dbt|en|wagon}} Doublet of wagon, {{cog|fy|wein}} West Frisian wein, {{cog|nl|wagen}} Dutch wagen, {{cog|de|Wagen}} German Wagen, {{cog|da|vogn}} Danish vogn, {{cog|no|vogn}} Norwegian vogn, {{cog|sv|vagn}} Swedish vagn, {{doublet|en|wagon}} Doublet of wagon Head templates: {{en-noun}} wain (plural wains)
  1. (archaic or literary) A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen. Tags: archaic, literary Derived forms: Charles' Wain, Conestoga wain, hay wain, wainwright Translations (a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen): кола (kola) [feminine] (Bulgarian), kärry (Finnish), rattaat [plural] (Finnish), féan [masculine] (Irish), vaigín [masculine] (Irish), carro [masculine] (Italian), carretto [masculine] (Italian), пово́зка (povózka) [feminine] (Russian), теле́га (teléga) [feminine] (Russian), vagn [common-gender] (Swedish), wagen [masculine] (Welsh), men [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-wain-en-noun-l4NbEfOD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 17 6 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wayn [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈwiː(ə)n/, /ˈweɪ(ə)n/, [weːn] Forms: wains [plural]
Etymology: From wee one. Head templates: {{en-noun}} wain (plural wains)
  1. Alternative form of wean Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wean Related terms: wean
    Sense id: en-wain-en-noun-T1mEJht4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /weɪn/ Forms: wains [present, singular, third-person], waining [participle, present], wained [participle, past], wained [past]
Rhymes: -eɪn Etymology: From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch. Cognates Cognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn. Doublet of wagon, a borrowing from Dutch. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weǵʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|wayn}} Middle English wayn, {{inh|en|ang|wæġn}} Old English wæġn, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*wagn}} Proto-West Germanic *wagn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wagnaz}} Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, {{inh|en|ine-pro||*woǵʰnos}} Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, {{m|ine-pro|*weǵʰ-||to bring, transport}} *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”), {{dbt|en|wagon}} Doublet of wagon, {{cog|fy|wein}} West Frisian wein, {{cog|nl|wagen}} Dutch wagen, {{cog|de|Wagen}} German Wagen, {{cog|da|vogn}} Danish vogn, {{cog|no|vogn}} Norwegian vogn, {{cog|sv|vagn}} Swedish vagn, {{doublet|en|wagon}} Doublet of wagon Head templates: {{en-verb}} wain (third-person singular simple present wains, present participle waining, simple past and past participle wained)
  1. (rare, transitive) To carry. Tags: rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-wain-en-verb-fUlnKRCm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wayn [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: wains [present, singular, third-person], waining [participle, present], wained [participle, past], wained [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} wain (third-person singular simple present wains, present participle waining, simple past and past participle wained)
  1. Misspelling of wane. Tags: alt-of, misspelling Alternative form of: wane
    Sense id: en-wain-en-verb-M0bb6oL2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for wain meaning in English (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wayn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wayn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wæġn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wæġn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wagn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wagnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*woǵʰnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bring, transport"
      },
      "expansion": "*weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wagon",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wein"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wagen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wagen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wagen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wagen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vogn"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vogn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "vogn"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian vogn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vagn"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vagn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wagon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn. Doublet of wagon, a borrowing from Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alt=An oil painting of a large steerable cart being drawn by two strong horses through a river. wain",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wain (plural wains)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 17 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Charles' Wain"
        },
        {
          "word": "Conestoga wain"
        },
        {
          "word": "hay wain"
        },
        {
          "word": "wainwright"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"The Hay Wain\" is a famous painting by John Constable."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen."
      ],
      "id": "en-wain-en-noun-l4NbEfOD",
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary) A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kola",
          "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кола"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
          "word": "kärry"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "rattaat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "féan"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vaigín"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carro"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carretto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povózka",
          "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пово́зка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "teléga",
          "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "теле́га"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vagn"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wagen"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "men"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wayne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wane"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wayn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wain"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wayn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wayn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wæġn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wæġn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wagn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wagnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*woǵʰnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bring, transport"
      },
      "expansion": "*weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wagon",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wein"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wagen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wagen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wagen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wagen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vogn"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vogn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "vogn"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian vogn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vagn"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vagn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wagon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn. Doublet of wagon, a borrowing from Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wains",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wained",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wain (third-person singular simple present wains, present participle waining, simple past and past participle wained)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry."
      ],
      "id": "en-wain-en-verb-fUlnKRCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, transitive) To carry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wayne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wane"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wayn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wain"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wains",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wained",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wain (third-person singular simple present wains, present participle waining, simple past and past participle wained)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "wane"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, \"From Mowtown to ‘Growtown’? Detroit’s urban farming catches the eye of the BBC\", modelD",
          "text": "As the auto industry is waining away, the city is looking for something new. http://www.modeldmedia.com/inthenews/urbanfarm15108.aspx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of wane."
      ],
      "id": "en-wain-en-verb-M0bb6oL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "wane",
          "wane#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wain"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From wee one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wain (plural wains)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "wean"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of wean"
      ],
      "id": "en-wain-en-noun-T1mEJht4",
      "links": [
        [
          "wean",
          "wean#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wean"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiː(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweɪ(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[weːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Charles' Wain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Conestoga wain"
    },
    {
      "word": "hay wain"
    },
    {
      "word": "wainwright"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wayn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wayn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wæġn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wæġn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wagn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wagnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*woǵʰnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bring, transport"
      },
      "expansion": "*weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wagon",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wein"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wagen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wagen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wagen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wagen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vogn"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vogn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "vogn"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian vogn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vagn"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vagn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wagon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn. Doublet of wagon, a borrowing from Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alt=An oil painting of a large steerable cart being drawn by two strong horses through a river. wain",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wain (plural wains)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"The Hay Wain\" is a famous painting by John Constable."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary) A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wayne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wane"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wayn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kola",
      "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кола"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
      "word": "kärry"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "rattaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "féan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaigín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carretto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povózka",
      "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пово́зка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "teléga",
      "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "теле́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vagn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "men"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wayn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wayn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wæġn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wæġn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wagn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wagnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*woǵʰnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weǵʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bring, transport"
      },
      "expansion": "*weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wagon",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "wein"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wagen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wagen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wagen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wagen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vogn"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vogn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "vogn"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian vogn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vagn"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vagn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wagon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn. Doublet of wagon, a borrowing from Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wains",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wained",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wain (third-person singular simple present wains, present participle waining, simple past and past participle wained)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, transitive) To carry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Wayne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wane"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wayn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wains",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wained",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wain (third-person singular simple present wains, present participle waining, simple past and past participle wained)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "wane"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English misspellings"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, \"From Mowtown to ‘Growtown’? Detroit’s urban farming catches the eye of the BBC\", modelD",
          "text": "As the auto industry is waining away, the city is looking for something new. http://www.modeldmedia.com/inthenews/urbanfarm15108.aspx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of wane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wane",
          "wane#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From wee one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wain (plural wains)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wean"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "wean"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of wean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wean",
          "wean#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiː(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweɪ(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[weːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.