See wain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "*weǵʰ-"
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"name": "inh"
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"2": "ang",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz",
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "*woǵʰnos"
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{
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"2": "wagon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wagon",
"name": "dbt"
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{
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"2": "wein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wagen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "de",
"2": "Wagen"
},
"expansion": "German Wagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "vogn"
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"expansion": "Danish vogn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vogn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vogn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vagn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vagn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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}
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"senses": [
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"_dis": "46 34 5 15",
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"_dis": "89 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Charles' Wain"
},
{
"word": "Conestoga wain"
},
{
"word": "hay wain"
},
{
"word": "wainwright"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"The Hay Wain\" is a famous painting by John Constable.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1955 October 20, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “Minas Tirith”, in The Return of the King: Being the Third Part of The Lord of the Rings […], New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, published December 1978, →ISBN, book V, page 40:",
"text": "Many roads and tracks crossed the green fields, and there was much coming and going: wains moving in lines towards the Great Gate, and others passing out.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen."
],
"id": "en-wain-en-noun-l4NbEfOD",
"links": [
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
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"(archaic or literary) A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wayn"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kola",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кола"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"word": "kärry"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rattaat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "féan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaigín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carretto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povózka",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пово́зка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "teléga",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "теле́га"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vagn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wagen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "men"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/weɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "Wayne"
},
{
"homophone": "wane"
}
],
"word": "wain"
}
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"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz",
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{
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"expansion": "Doublet of wagon",
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},
"expansion": "West Frisian wein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wagen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wagen"
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"expansion": "German Wagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vogn"
},
"expansion": "Danish vogn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vogn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vogn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vagn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vagn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
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{
"form": "wained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To carry."
],
"id": "en-wain-en-verb-fUlnKRCm",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To carry."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/weɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "Wayne"
},
{
"homophone": "wane"
}
],
"word": "wain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "wains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "wained",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wane"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, \"From Mowtown to ‘Growtown’? Detroit’s urban farming catches the eye of the BBC\", modelD",
"text": "As the auto industry is waining away, the city is looking for something new. http://www.modeldmedia.com/inthenews/urbanfarm15108.aspx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of wane."
],
"id": "en-wain-en-verb-M0bb6oL2",
"links": [
[
"wane",
"wane#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "wain"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From wee one.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"pos": "noun",
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"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wean"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-wain-en-noun-Y8PywV9x",
"links": [
[
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"wean#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wean"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈwiː(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈweɪ(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[weːn]"
}
],
"word": "wain"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Charles' Wain"
},
{
"word": "Conestoga wain"
},
{
"word": "hay wain"
},
{
"word": "wainwright"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"name": "root"
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"2": "enm",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "wagon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wagon",
"name": "dbt"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wagen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wagen"
},
"expansion": "German Wagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vogn"
},
"expansion": "Danish vogn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vogn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vogn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vagn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vagn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wain (plural wains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"The Hay Wain\" is a famous painting by John Constable.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1955 October 20, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “Minas Tirith”, in The Return of the King: Being the Third Part of The Lord of the Rings […], New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, published December 1978, →ISBN, book V, page 40:",
"text": "Many roads and tracks crossed the green fields, and there was much coming and going: wains moving in lines towards the Great Gate, and others passing out.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen."
],
"links": [
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or literary) A wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/weɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "Wayne"
},
{
"homophone": "wane"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "wayn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kola",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кола"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"word": "kärry"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rattaat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "féan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaigín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carretto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povózka",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пово́зка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "teléga",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "теле́га"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vagn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wagen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a wagon; a four-wheeled cart for hauling loads, usually pulled by horses or oxen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "men"
}
],
"word": "wain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wayn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wayn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wæġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English wæġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wagn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wagnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*woǵʰnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wagon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wagon",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wein"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wagen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wagen"
},
"expansion": "German Wagen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vogn"
},
"expansion": "Danish vogn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vogn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vogn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vagn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vagn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wayn, from Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Doublet of wagon, borrowed from Middle Dutch.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian wein, Dutch wagen, German Wagen, Danish vogn, Norwegian vogn, Swedish vagn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wain (third-person singular simple present wains, present participle waining, simple past and past participle wained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To carry."
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To carry."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/weɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "Wayne"
},
{
"homophone": "wane"
}
],
"word": "wain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "wains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wain (third-person singular simple present wains, present participle waining, simple past and past participle wained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wane"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, \"From Mowtown to ‘Growtown’? Detroit’s urban farming catches the eye of the BBC\", modelD",
"text": "As the auto industry is waining away, the city is looking for something new. http://www.modeldmedia.com/inthenews/urbanfarm15108.aspx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of wane."
],
"links": [
[
"wane",
"wane#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "wain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From wee one.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wain (plural wains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wean"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wean"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wean."
],
"links": [
[
"wean",
"wean#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiː(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈweɪ(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[weːn]"
}
],
"word": "wain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wain meaning in English (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.