See кола in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolo",
"g": "n",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo n (“wheel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalyzed plural of Proto-Slavic *kolo n (“wheel”), reinterpreted as а feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kolá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кола́",
"roman": "kolá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коли́",
"roman": "kolí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́",
"roman": "koljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колия́",
"roman": "kolijá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кола́",
"roman": "kolá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кола́та",
"roman": "koláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коли́те",
"roman": "kolíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́та",
"roman": "koljáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колия́та",
"roman": "kolijáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кола́та",
"roman": "koláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кола́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "кола́ • (kolá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кола́<+и+яd+ия́d+аa>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wheel",
"roman": "koleló",
"word": "колело́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "undercarriage",
"roman": "kolésnik",
"word": "коле́сник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carriage",
"roman": "kolésnica",
"word": "коле́сница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chariot",
"roman": "kaljáska",
"word": "каля́ска"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 5 5 21 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "bg:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"car, motorcar, automobile, sedan, saloon car"
],
"id": "en-кола-bg-noun-agzeUAHU",
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"motorcar",
"motorcar"
],
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"sedan",
"sedan"
],
[
"saloon car",
"saloon car"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "автомобил"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cart, wagon"
],
"id": "en-кола-bg-noun-Ul4pg0DE",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cartload"
],
"id": "en-кола-bg-noun-nLykJQYg",
"links": [
[
"cartload",
"cartload"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "кола"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "it",
"3": "colla"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian colla",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "colla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin colla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian colla, from Vulgar Latin colla, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kóla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ла",
"roman": "kóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ли",
"roman": "kóli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лата",
"roman": "kólata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лите",
"roman": "kólite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ко́ла • (kóla) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"starch"
],
"id": "en-кола-bg-noun-P6miY3dE",
"links": [
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "кола"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "κόλλα",
"4": "",
"5": "sheet (of paper)"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek κόλλα (kólla, “sheet (of paper)”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek κόλλα (kólla, “sheet (of paper)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kóla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ла",
"roman": "kóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ли",
"roman": "kóli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лата",
"roman": "kólata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лите",
"roman": "kólite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ко́ла • (kóla) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheet, quire"
],
"id": "en-кола-bg-noun-QJSxKy13",
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"quire",
"quire"
]
],
"qualifier": "printer’s",
"raw_glosses": [
"(printer’s) sheet, quire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "кола"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "cola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cola",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "nic"
},
"expansion": "Niger-Congo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kóla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ла",
"roman": "kóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ли",
"roman": "kóli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лата",
"roman": "kólata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лите",
"roman": "kólite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ко́ла • (kóla) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "bg:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 7 14 11 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 20 16 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Mallow family plants",
"orig": "bg:Mallow family plants",
"parents": [
"Malvales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cola"
],
"id": "en-кола-bg-noun-Qr4iwmZg",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cola",
"cola"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) cola"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "кола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Niger-Congo languages",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Mallow family plants",
"bg:Transport",
"uk:Beverages",
"uk:Mallow family plants",
"uk:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolo",
"g": "n",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo n (“wheel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalyzed plural of Proto-Slavic *kolo n (“wheel”), reinterpreted as а feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кола́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kolá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кола́",
"roman": "kolá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коли́",
"roman": "kolí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́",
"roman": "koljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колия́",
"roman": "kolijá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кола́",
"roman": "kolá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кола́та",
"roman": "koláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коли́те",
"roman": "kolíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коля́та",
"roman": "koljáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колия́та",
"roman": "kolijáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кола́та",
"roman": "koláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кола́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "кола́ • (kolá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кола́<+и+яd+ия́d+аa>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "wheel",
"roman": "koleló",
"word": "колело́"
},
{
"english": "undercarriage",
"roman": "kolésnik",
"word": "коле́сник"
},
{
"english": "carriage",
"roman": "kolésnica",
"word": "коле́сница"
},
{
"english": "chariot",
"roman": "kaljáska",
"word": "каля́ска"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"car, motorcar, automobile, sedan, saloon car"
],
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"motorcar",
"motorcar"
],
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"sedan",
"sedan"
],
[
"saloon car",
"saloon car"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "автомобил"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cart, wagon"
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cartload"
],
"links": [
[
"cartload",
"cartload"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "кола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Italian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Niger-Congo languages",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Mallow family plants",
"bg:Transport",
"uk:Beverages",
"uk:Mallow family plants",
"uk:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "it",
"3": "colla"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian colla",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "colla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin colla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian colla, from Vulgar Latin colla, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kóla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ла",
"roman": "kóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ли",
"roman": "kóli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лата",
"roman": "kólata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лите",
"roman": "kólite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ко́ла • (kóla) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"starch"
],
"links": [
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "кола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Niger-Congo languages",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Mallow family plants",
"bg:Transport",
"uk:Beverages",
"uk:Mallow family plants",
"uk:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "κόλλα",
"4": "",
"5": "sheet (of paper)"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek κόλλα (kólla, “sheet (of paper)”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek κόλλα (kólla, “sheet (of paper)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kóla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ла",
"roman": "kóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ли",
"roman": "kóli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лата",
"roman": "kólata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лите",
"roman": "kólite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ко́ла • (kóla) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheet, quire"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"quire",
"quire"
]
],
"qualifier": "printer’s",
"raw_glosses": [
"(printer’s) sheet, quire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "кола"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Niger-Congo languages",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Mallow family plants",
"bg:Transport",
"uk:Beverages",
"uk:Mallow family plants",
"uk:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "cola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cola",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "nic"
},
"expansion": "Niger-Congo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kóla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ла",
"roman": "kóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ли",
"roman": "kóli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лата",
"roman": "kólata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лите",
"roman": "kólite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ко́ла • (kóla) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"cola"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cola",
"cola"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) cola"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "кола"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кола meaning in Bulgarian (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.