See spenen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spenen meaning in Dutch (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "speen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: speen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: speen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spanen"
},
"expansion": "spanen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spanōn"
},
"expansion": "*spanōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spanōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spanōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*spannjan"
},
"expansion": "*spannjan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spanōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spanōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spanjaną",
"t": "to wean"
},
"expansion": "*spanjaną (“to wean”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spanō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spanō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spenô",
"t": "teat, nipple"
},
"expansion": "*spenô (“teat, nipple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speen",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "speen + -en",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spenen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spānen"
},
"expansion": "spānen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spōnen",
"t": "to wean"
},
"expansion": "spōnen (“to wean”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spenen",
"t": "to wean"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spenen (“to wean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spanen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spanen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spane"
},
"expansion": "English spane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spean",
"t": "to wean"
},
"expansion": "spean (“to wean”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spenen, spanen, from Old Dutch *spennen, *spanōn, from Proto-West Germanic *spanōn, *spannjan, from Proto-Germanic *spanōną, *spanjaną (“to wean”), from Proto-Germanic *spanō, *spenô (“teat, nipple”); equivalent to speen + -en. Cognate with Middle Low German spenen, spānen, spōnen (“to wean”), Middle High German spenen (“to wean”), Middle English spanen (whence English spane, spean (“to wean”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "speen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speenden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speenden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spenend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespeend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spenen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speen",
"2": "spene"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wean"
],
"id": "en-spenen-nl-verb-GP16IwHA",
"links": [
[
"wean",
"wean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wean"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspeː.nə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːnən"
}
],
"word": "spenen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spenen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of speen"
],
"id": "en-spenen-nl-noun-1L53cKmW",
"links": [
[
"speen",
"speen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspeː.nə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːnən"
}
],
"word": "spenen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːnən/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "speen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: speen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: speen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spanen"
},
"expansion": "spanen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*spanōn"
},
"expansion": "*spanōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spanōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spanōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*spannjan"
},
"expansion": "*spannjan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spanōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spanōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spanjaną",
"t": "to wean"
},
"expansion": "*spanjaną (“to wean”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spanō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spanō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spenô",
"t": "teat, nipple"
},
"expansion": "*spenô (“teat, nipple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speen",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "speen + -en",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spenen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spānen"
},
"expansion": "spānen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spōnen",
"t": "to wean"
},
"expansion": "spōnen (“to wean”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spenen",
"t": "to wean"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spenen (“to wean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spanen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spanen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spane"
},
"expansion": "English spane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spean",
"t": "to wean"
},
"expansion": "spean (“to wean”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spenen, spanen, from Old Dutch *spennen, *spanōn, from Proto-West Germanic *spanōn, *spannjan, from Proto-Germanic *spanōną, *spanjaną (“to wean”), from Proto-Germanic *spanō, *spenô (“teat, nipple”); equivalent to speen + -en. Cognate with Middle Low German spenen, spānen, spōnen (“to wean”), Middle High German spenen (“to wean”), Middle English spanen (whence English spane, spean (“to wean”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "speen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speenden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spenen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speenden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "speen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spenend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespeend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spenen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "speen",
"2": "spene"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wean"
],
"links": [
[
"wean",
"wean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wean"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspeː.nə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːnən"
}
],
"word": "spenen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːnən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spenen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "speen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of speen"
],
"links": [
[
"speen",
"speen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspeː.nə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːnən"
}
],
"word": "spenen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.