See spenen on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "speen" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: speen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: speen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "spenen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch spenen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*spennen" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *spennen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*spanōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spanōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*spanōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spanōną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*spanō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spanō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "speen", "3": "en", "id2": "denominative" }, "expansion": "speen + -en", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "spenen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German spenen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "spenen", "t": "to wean" }, "expansion": "Middle High German spenen (“to wean”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "spanen" }, "expansion": "Middle English spanen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spane" }, "expansion": "English spane", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spenen, spanen, from Old Dutch *spennen, *spanōn, from Proto-West Germanic *spanōn, *spannjan, from Proto-Germanic *spanōną, *spanjaną (“to wean”), from Proto-Germanic *spanō, *spenô (“teat, nipple”); equivalent to speen + -en. Cognate with Middle Low German spenen, spānen, spōnen (“to wean”), Middle High German spenen (“to wean”), Middle English spanen (whence English spane, spean (“to wean”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "speen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "speenden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "speenden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "speen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spenend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gespeend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spenen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spe‧nen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "speen", "2": "spene" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to wean" ], "id": "en-spenen-nl-verb-GP16IwHA", "links": [ [ "wean", "wean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to wean" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspeː.nə(n)/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːnən" } ], "word": "spenen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "spenen", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spe‧nen" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 21 20 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 21 20 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "speen" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of speen" ], "id": "en-spenen-nl-noun-1L53cKmW", "links": [ [ "speen", "speen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspeː.nə(n)/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːnən" } ], "word": "spenen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "zpeen", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: zpeen, speen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: zpeen, speen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From spenden, with the /d/ of that verb reinterpreted as the past-tense suffix -de.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spened", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spenest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spenedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speneth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spened", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spened", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "speneden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spenede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "speneth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spenynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spenende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spened", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yspened", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "spenen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spen" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to spend" ], "id": "en-spenen-enm-verb-B70KjR1c", "links": [ [ "spend", "spend" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spene" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspeːnən/" } ], "word": "spenen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "spenen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "spinnen" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of spinnen" ], "id": "en-spenen-enm-verb-ORL35isE", "links": [ [ "spinnen", "spinnen#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "spenen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "spenen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spene" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of spene" ], "id": "en-spenen-sv-noun-HgruYG~B", "links": [ [ "spene", "spene#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "spenen" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːnən", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːnən/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "speen" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: speen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: speen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "spenen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch spenen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*spennen" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *spennen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*spanōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spanōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*spanōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spanōną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*spanō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spanō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "speen", "3": "en", "id2": "denominative" }, "expansion": "speen + -en", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "spenen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German spenen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "spenen", "t": "to wean" }, "expansion": "Middle High German spenen (“to wean”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "spanen" }, "expansion": "Middle English spanen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spane" }, "expansion": "English spane", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spenen, spanen, from Old Dutch *spennen, *spanōn, from Proto-West Germanic *spanōn, *spannjan, from Proto-Germanic *spanōną, *spanjaną (“to wean”), from Proto-Germanic *spanō, *spenô (“teat, nipple”); equivalent to speen + -en. Cognate with Middle Low German spenen, spānen, spōnen (“to wean”), Middle High German spenen (“to wean”), Middle English spanen (whence English spane, spean (“to wean”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "speen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "speenden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "speende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "speenden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "speen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spenend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gespeend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spenen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spe‧nen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "speen", "2": "spene" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to wean" ], "links": [ [ "wean", "wean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to wean" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspeː.nə(n)/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːnən" } ], "word": "spenen" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːnən", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːnən/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "spenen", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spe‧nen" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "speen" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of speen" ], "links": [ [ "speen", "speen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspeː.nə(n)/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːnən" } ], "word": "spenen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "zpeen", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: zpeen, speen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: zpeen, speen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From spenden, with the /d/ of that verb reinterpreted as the past-tense suffix -de.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spened", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spenest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spenedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "speneth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spened", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spened", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "speneden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spenede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "speneth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spenynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spenende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spened", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yspened", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "spenen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spen" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to spend" ], "links": [ [ "spend", "spend" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspeːnən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spene" } ], "word": "spenen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "spenen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "spinnen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of spinnen" ], "links": [ [ "spinnen", "spinnen#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "spenen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "spenen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spene" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of spene" ], "links": [ [ "spene", "spene#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "spenen" }
Download raw JSONL data for spenen meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.