See umpire on Wiktionary
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros, London: Jonathan Cape, page 20:",
"text": "And you, O King, and you, O Goldry Bluszco, are likewise bound by oath to wrastle fairly and to abide by the ruling of me, the Red Foliot, whom ye are content to choose as your umpire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match."
],
"id": "en-umpire-en-noun-IwiTxJ-j",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 14 12 14 5 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 14 14 13 14 4 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 14 12 14 5 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 14 12 14 4 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “To His Sacred Majesty. A Panegyric on his Coronation.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume I, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 34:",
"text": "You for their umpire and their ſynod take, / And their appeal alone to Cæſar make.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who arbitrates between contending parties."
],
"id": "en-umpire-en-noun-T5-k0v1A",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"arbitrate",
"arbitrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A person who arbitrates between contending parties."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrcʻavar",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "մրցավար"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posrednik",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посредник"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arbitǎr",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арбитър"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àrbitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "sovittelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "välimies"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiedsrichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diaitētḗs",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διαιτητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "amapaea"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "kaiwawao"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitru"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "başkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 5 6 4 5 4 65",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "hakem"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-umpire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-au-umpire.ogg/En-au-umpire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-au-umpire.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎdija",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съдия"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àrbitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scheidsrechter"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "arbitraciisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "ludjuĝisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "erotuomari"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiedsrichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unparteiischer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diaititís",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διαιτητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brabeutḗs",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βραβευτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superarbitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "amapaea"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "kaiwawao"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pañca",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "पंच"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "mtr",
"lang": "Mewari",
"roman": "pañc",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "पंच"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dommer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dommar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâvar",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "داور"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spellvemedla"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitru"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ampáyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"US",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ompáyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "America",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ampaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "domare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "hakem"
}
],
"word": "umpire"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nonper",
"t": "odd number, not even (as a tie-breaking arbitrator)"
},
"expansion": "Old French nonper (“odd number, not even (as a tie-breaking arbitrator)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "par",
"t": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Latin par (“equal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nonpareil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nonpareil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Middle English rebracketing of a noumpere as an oumpere, from Old French nonper (“odd number, not even (as a tie-breaking arbitrator)”), from non (“not”) + per (“equal”), from Latin par (“equal”). Doublet of nonpareil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umpires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "umpired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umpired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "umpire (third-person singular simple present umpires, present participle umpiring, simple past and past participle umpired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: referee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as an umpire in a game."
],
"id": "en-umpire-en-verb-toO7O1NR",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, intransitive) To act as an umpire in a game."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "حكم"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svirja",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "свиря"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "erotuomaroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "tuomaroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "arbitrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "schiedsrichtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "arbitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for all sports",
"roman": "shinpan",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "審判"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"english": "occasionally, for baseball",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinpan'in",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "審判員 アンパイヤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súdi",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "су́ди"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "amapaea"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "arbitra"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudítʹ",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "суди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"english": "America",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "ampayar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "hakemlik yapmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:",
"text": "Judges appointed to umpire the matter in contest between them, and to decide where the right lies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decide as an umpire."
],
"id": "en-umpire-en-verb-O9BTWyxt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decide as an umpire."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbitrate"
},
{
"word": "settle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-umpire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-au-umpire.ogg/En-au-umpire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-au-umpire.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "umpire"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "umpires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "umpire m (plural umpires)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umpire"
],
"id": "en-umpire-es-noun-7jjhiKAH",
"links": [
[
"umpire",
"umpire#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ampáyer"
},
{
"word": "ompáyer"
},
{
"word": "ampaya"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "umpire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
"Requests for gender in Mewari entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mewari translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Occupations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "referee"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chair umpire"
},
{
"word": "line umpire"
},
{
"word": "square leg umpire"
},
{
"word": "third umpire"
},
{
"word": "umpire-in-chief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nonper",
"t": "odd number, not even (as a tie-breaking arbitrator)"
},
"expansion": "Old French nonper (“odd number, not even (as a tie-breaking arbitrator)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "par",
"t": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Latin par (“equal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nonpareil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nonpareil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Middle English rebracketing of a noumpere as an oumpere, from Old French nonper (“odd number, not even (as a tie-breaking arbitrator)”), from non (“not”) + per (“equal”), from Latin par (“equal”). Doublet of nonpareil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umpires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "umpire (plural umpires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nonpareil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Badminton",
"en:Tennis"
],
"glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match.",
"The official who presides over a tennis match sat on a high chair."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"badminton",
"badminton"
],
[
"presides",
"presides"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
],
"qualifier": "badminton",
"raw_glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match.",
"(tennis, badminton) The official who presides over a tennis match sat on a high chair."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match.",
"One of the two white-coated officials who preside over a cricket match."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"officials",
"officials"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match.",
"(cricket) One of the two white-coated officials who preside over a cricket match."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The umpire called the pitch a strike.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match.",
"One of the officials who preside over a baseball game."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"officials",
"officials"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match.",
"(baseball) One of the officials who preside over a baseball game."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Football (American)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The umpire must keep on his toes as the play often occurs around him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match.",
"The official who stands behind the line on the defensive side or next to the referee on the offensive side."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"American football",
"American football"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match.",
"(American football) The official who stands behind the line on the defensive side or next to the referee on the offensive side."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Australian rules football"
],
"glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match.",
"A match official on the ground deciding and enforcing the rules during play. As of 2007 the Australian Football League uses three; in the past there were two or just one. The other officials, the goal umpires and boundary umpires, are usually referred to by those phrases."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"Australian rules football",
"Australian rules football"
],
[
"goal umpire",
"goal umpire"
],
[
"boundary umpire",
"boundary umpire"
]
],
"qualifier": "Australian rules football",
"raw_glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match.",
"(Australian rules football) A match official on the ground deciding and enforcing the rules during play. As of 2007 the Australian Football League uses three; in the past there were two or just one. The other officials, the goal umpires and boundary umpires, are usually referred to by those phrases."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Curling"
],
"glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match.",
"The official who presides over a curling game."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"curling",
"curling"
],
[
"presides",
"presides"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match.",
"(curling) The official who presides over a curling game."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"curling",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros, London: Jonathan Cape, page 20:",
"text": "And you, O King, and you, O Goldry Bluszco, are likewise bound by oath to wrastle fairly and to abide by the ruling of me, the Red Foliot, whom ye are content to choose as your umpire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official who presides over a sports match."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “To His Sacred Majesty. A Panegyric on his Coronation.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume I, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 34:",
"text": "You for their umpire and their ſynod take, / And their appeal alone to Cæſar make.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who arbitrates between contending parties."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"arbitrate",
"arbitrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A person who arbitrates between contending parties."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-umpire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-au-umpire.ogg/En-au-umpire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-au-umpire.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎdija",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съдия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àrbitre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dommer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scheidsrechter"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "arbitraciisto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "ludjuĝisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "erotuomari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiedsrichter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unparteiischer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diaititís",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διαιτητής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brabeutḗs",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βραβευτής"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superarbitro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "amapaea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "kaiwawao"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pañca",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "पंच"
},
{
"code": "mtr",
"lang": "Mewari",
"roman": "pañc",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "पंच"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dommer"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dommar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâvar",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "داور"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spellvemedla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitru"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ampáyer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"US",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ompáyer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "America",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umpire"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ampaya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "domare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an official who oversees a game or match",
"word": "hakem"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrcʻavar",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "մրցավար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posrednik",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посредник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arbitǎr",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арбитър"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àrbitre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "sovittelija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "välimies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlichter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiedsrichter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obmann"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diaitētḗs",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διαιτητής"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "amapaea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "kaiwawao"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitru"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "başkan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who arbitrates between contending parties",
"word": "hakem"
}
],
"word": "umpire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
"Requests for gender in Mewari entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mewari translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebracketing"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nonper",
"t": "odd number, not even (as a tie-breaking arbitrator)"
},
"expansion": "Old French nonper (“odd number, not even (as a tie-breaking arbitrator)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "par",
"t": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Latin par (“equal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nonpareil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nonpareil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Middle English rebracketing of a noumpere as an oumpere, from Old French nonper (“odd number, not even (as a tie-breaking arbitrator)”), from non (“not”) + per (“equal”), from Latin par (“equal”). Doublet of nonpareil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umpires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "umpired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umpired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "umpire (third-person singular simple present umpires, present participle umpiring, simple past and past participle umpired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: referee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as an umpire in a game."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, intransitive) To act as an umpire in a game."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:",
"text": "Judges appointed to umpire the matter in contest between them, and to decide where the right lies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decide as an umpire."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decide as an umpire."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbitrate"
},
{
"word": "settle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-umpire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-au-umpire.ogg/En-au-umpire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-au-umpire.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "حكم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svirja",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "свиря"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "erotuomaroida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "tuomaroida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "arbitrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "schiedsrichtern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "arbitro"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for all sports",
"roman": "shinpan",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "審判"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "occasionally, for baseball",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinpan'in",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "審判員 アンパイヤ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súdi",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "су́ди"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "amapaea"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "arbitra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudítʹ",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "суди́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "America",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "ampayar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to act as an umpire in a game",
"word": "hakemlik yapmak"
}
],
"word": "umpire"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "umpires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "umpire m (plural umpires)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"umpire"
],
"links": [
[
"umpire",
"umpire#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ampáyer"
},
{
"word": "ompáyer"
},
{
"word": "ampaya"
}
],
"word": "umpire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umpire meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''An official who presides over '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"umpire"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umpire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": anpaiya vs. shinpan'in",
"path": [
"umpire"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "umpire",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.