See nonpareil on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blue underwing" }, "expansion": "blue underwing", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Clifden nonpareil" }, "expansion": "Clifden nonpareil", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Catocala fraxini", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Catocala fraxini", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "Passerina ciris", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Passerina ciris", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-lós" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "non-parail", "t": "unparalleled, nonpareil" }, "expansion": "Middle English non-parail (“unparalleled, nonpareil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nonparaille, nonpareyl, nounparalle, nowimparaile", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "nonpareille" }, "expansion": "Middle French nonpareille", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "prefix" }, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "pareil" }, "expansion": "Old French pareil", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "pāriculus", "t": "equal; like; of a number: even" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pāriculus (“equal; like; of a number: even”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pār", "t": "equal; like; of a number: even; suitable" }, "expansion": "Latin pār (“equal; like; of a number: even; suitable”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fl." }, "expansion": "fl.", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English non-parail (“unparalleled, nonpareil”) [and other forms], from Middle French nonpareille, nonpareil (“unparalleled”) (obsolete), from non- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + pareil (“alike, like, same”). Pareil is derived from Old French pareil, from Late Latin pāriculus (“equal; like; of a number: even”), from Latin pār (“equal; like; of a number: even; suitable”) + -culus (a variant of -ulus (suffix forming diminutives)).\nNoun sense 4 (size of type standardized at 6-point) is usually taken to derive from the attractive type cut by the brothers Giovanni and Gregorio De Gregori (fl. 1482–1503 and 1496–1527 respectively) for their 1498 edition of the divine offices in Venice; it was for a long time the smallest-sized type in use.", "forms": [ { "form": "more nonpareil", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most nonpareil", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nonpareil (comparative more nonpareil, superlative most nonpareil)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "non‧par‧eil" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "common" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 1 10 17 10 12 5 9 1 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1919, O. Henry, “Transients in Arcadia”, in The Voice of the City:", "text": "He informed the clerk that he would remain three or four days, inquired concerning the sailing of European steamships, and sank into the blissful inanition of the nonpareil hotel with the contented air of a traveller in his favorite inn.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 33:", "text": "A veritable artist, possessed of a deftness nonpareil with cotton swab and evacuation-hypo, the medical attaché is known among the shrinking upper classes of petro-Arab nations as the DeBakey of maxillofacial yeast […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 March 22, Kathryn Shattuck, “‘Harlots,’ on Hulu, Has Sex. But Settle Down, Guys.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "[…]the series stars Samantha Morton as Margaret Wells, a London brothel owner; Ms. Brown Findlay as Charlotte, her older daughter and the city’s courtesan nonpareil; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Unequalled, unrivalled; unique." ], "id": "en-nonpareil-en-adj-PmtGmJAS", "links": [ [ "Unequalled", "unequalled" ], [ "unrivalled", "unrivalled" ], [ "unique", "unique" ] ], "qualifier": "frequently postpositive", "raw_glosses": [ "(frequently postpositive) Unequalled, unrivalled; unique." ], "related": [ { "word": "umpire" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "unique" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "無儔" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "无俦" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nesrovnatelné" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "unikum" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "ylivertainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "nonpareil" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "hors de pair" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "sans égal" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "sans pareil" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "unerreicht" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "impareggiabile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "ineguagliabile" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bihal dega eomneun", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "비할 데가 없는" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "incomparável" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "sem igual" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "sem par" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "exemplu (neegalabil)" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "model de perfecțiune" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bespodóbnyj", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "бесподо́бный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nesravnénnyj", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "несравне́нный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "incomparable" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "sin par" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "sin paralelo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɒnpəˈɹeɪ(l)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɒm-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɒnpəɹ(ə)l/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɒnpɹ(ə)l/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɒm-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-nonpareil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌnɑnpəˈɹɛl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "non-pareil" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Giovanni and Gregorio De Gregori" ], "word": "nonpareil" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blue underwing" }, "expansion": "blue underwing", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Clifden nonpareil" }, "expansion": "Clifden nonpareil", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Catocala fraxini", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Catocala fraxini", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "Passerina ciris", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Passerina ciris", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-lós" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "non-parail", "t": "unparalleled, nonpareil" }, "expansion": "Middle English non-parail (“unparalleled, nonpareil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nonparaille, nonpareyl, nounparalle, nowimparaile", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "nonpareille" }, "expansion": "Middle French nonpareille", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "prefix" }, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "pareil" }, "expansion": "Old French pareil", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "pāriculus", "t": "equal; like; of a number: even" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pāriculus (“equal; like; of a number: even”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pār", "t": "equal; like; of a number: even; suitable" }, "expansion": "Latin pār (“equal; like; of a number: even; suitable”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fl." }, "expansion": "fl.", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English non-parail (“unparalleled, nonpareil”) [and other forms], from Middle French nonpareille, nonpareil (“unparalleled”) (obsolete), from non- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + pareil (“alike, like, same”). Pareil is derived from Old French pareil, from Late Latin pāriculus (“equal; like; of a number: even”), from Latin pār (“equal; like; of a number: even; suitable”) + -culus (a variant of -ulus (suffix forming diminutives)).\nNoun sense 4 (size of type standardized at 6-point) is usually taken to derive from the attractive type cut by the brothers Giovanni and Gregorio De Gregori (fl. 1482–1503 and 1496–1527 respectively) for their 1498 edition of the divine offices in Venice; it was for a long time the smallest-sized type in use.", "forms": [ { "form": "nonpareils", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "nonpareil (countable and uncountable, plural nonpareils)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "non‧par‧eil" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "My lord and master loves you. O, such love / Could be but recompens'd though you were crown'd / The nonpareil of beauty!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition III, section 2, member 2, subsection ii:", "text": "King John of France, once prisoner in England, came […] to see the Countess of Salisbury, the nonpareil of those times, and his dear mistress.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1901, Edmund Selous, Bird Watching, p. 240:", "text": "(a wren) crept or crawled, just like a true tree-creeper. I was, as I say, quite close, and watched it most attentively. It certainly—as far as good looking can settle it—did not assist itself with the wings. They remained close against the sides, or, if they moved at all, it was imperceptible to my eyes (which, by the way, are non-pareils).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person or thing that has no equal; a paragon." ], "id": "en-nonpareil-en-noun-xF2kuR-3", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "equal", "equal#Noun" ], [ "paragon", "paragon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A person or thing that has no equal; a paragon." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The blue underwing or Clifden nonpareil (Catocala fraxini), a species of moth distributed across the Palearctic; also (obsolete) any of a number of moths of other species." ], "id": "en-nonpareil-en-noun-6x4Pon62", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "moth", "moth#Noun" ], [ "distribute", "distribute" ], [ "Palearctic", "Palearctic" ], [ "number", "number#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, biology)", "The blue underwing or Clifden nonpareil (Catocala fraxini), a species of moth distributed across the Palearctic; also (obsolete) any of a number of moths of other species." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 7 10 16 8 6 14 4 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 1 11 21 11 16 3 5 1 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 10 17 10 12 5 9 1 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In full nonpareil parrot: an eastern rosella, of species Platycercus eximius, a rosella (parrot) native to southeastern Australia." ], "id": "en-nonpareil-en-noun-Zl27crjQ", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "eastern rosella", "eastern rosella" ], [ "Platycercus eximius", "Platycercus eximius#Translingual" ], [ "rosella", "rosella" ], [ "parrot", "parrot#Noun" ], [ "native", "native#Adjective" ], [ "southeastern", "southeastern" ], [ "Australia", "Australia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, biology)", "(chiefly Australia, archaic) In full nonpareil parrot: an eastern rosella, of species Platycercus eximius, a rosella (parrot) native to southeastern Australia." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 7 10 16 8 6 14 4 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 10 17 10 12 5 9 1 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A painted bunting (Passerina ciris), a brightly-coloured finch native to North America." ], "id": "en-nonpareil-en-noun-z3kWqbXa", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "painted bunting", "painted bunting" ], [ "brightly", "brightly" ], [ "coloured", "coloured#Adjective" ], [ "finch", "finch" ], [ "North America", "North America" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, biology)", "(chiefly US) A painted bunting (Passerina ciris), a brightly-coloured finch native to North America." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 1 10 17 10 12 5 9 1 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In full nonpareil apple: an apple tasting both sweet and tart which ripens very late in the season; also, the tree producing this fruit." ], "id": "en-nonpareil-en-noun-dlco4Ic5", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "apple", "apple" ], [ "tasting", "taste#Verb" ], [ "sweet", "sweet#Adjective" ], [ "tart", "tart#Adjective" ], [ "ripen", "ripen" ], [ "late", "late#Adverb" ], [ "season", "season#Noun" ], [ "tree", "tree#Noun" ], [ "producing", "produce#Verb" ], [ "fruit", "fruit#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, biology)", "(archaic) In full nonpareil apple: an apple tasting both sweet and tart which ripens very late in the season; also, the tree producing this fruit." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 1 5 9 9 7 20 14 6 2 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sweets", "orig": "en:Sweets", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various types of small sweets." ], "id": "en-nonpareil-en-noun-A~p~Cg94", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "types", "type#Noun" ], [ "small", "small" ], [ "sweets", "sweet#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, chiefly US, cooking)", "(archaic) Any of various types of small sweets." ], "tags": [ "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 7 10 16 8 6 14 4 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 5 9 9 7 20 14 6 2 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sweets", "orig": "en:Sweets", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small pellet of white or coloured sugar used as decoration on baked goods and candy." ], "id": "en-nonpareil-en-noun-3jsR8k9F", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "pellet", "pellet#Noun" ], [ "white", "white#Adjective" ], [ "coloured", "coloured#Adjective" ], [ "sugar", "sugar#Noun" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "decoration", "decoration" ], [ "baked good", "baked good" ], [ "candy", "candy#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, chiefly US, cooking)", "(by extension, dated) A small pellet of white or coloured sugar used as decoration on baked goods and candy." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Australia", "Britain", "plural", "plural-only" ], "word": "hundreds and thousands" }, { "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "sprinkles" } ], "tags": [ "US", "broadly", "countable", "dated", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A small, flat chocolate drop covered with such pellets of sugar, similar to a comfit." ], "id": "en-nonpareil-en-noun-DMWwxhpE", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "flat", "flat#Adjective" ], [ "chocolate", "chocolate#Adjective" ], [ "drop", "drop#Noun" ], [ "covered", "cover#Verb" ], [ "comfit", "comfit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, chiefly US, cooking)", "(by extension) A small, flat chocolate drop covered with such pellets of sugar, similar to a comfit." ], "tags": [ "US", "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A caper (“pickled edible flower bud”) of the smallest size." ], "id": "en-nonpareil-en-noun-krrgccBR", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "caper", "caper#English" ], [ "pickled", "pickled#Adjective" ], [ "edible", "edible#Adjective" ], [ "flower", "flower#Noun" ], [ "bud", "bud#Noun" ], [ "size", "size#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, chiefly US, cooking)", "(by extension) A caper (“pickled edible flower bud”) of the smallest size." ], "tags": [ "US", "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Typography", "orig": "en:Typography", "parents": [ "Printing", "Writing", "Industries", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Business", "Human", "Communication", "Economics", "Society", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 7 10 16 8 6 14 4 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 9 15 12 11 5 9 3 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 9 15 11 11 5 8 2 2 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 10 17 10 12 5 9 1 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 7 11 16 6 5 6 3 3 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 8 15 12 10 4 5 2 2 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 6 14 16 9 5 6 3 3 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 8 15 11 10 5 6 3 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 10 15 12 10 4 5 2 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 9 15 13 10 4 5 1 1 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 2 7 11 16 7 5 6 4 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 8 14 17 9 5 6 3 3 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 5 7 11 13 6 4 5 3 3 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 2 7 13 15 8 5 6 4 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 8 16 13 10 4 5 1 1 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 7 15 12 10 3 6 1 1 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 6 11 13 9 10 11 6 3 22", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Apple cultivars", "orig": "en:Apple cultivars", "parents": [ "Fruits", "Pome fruits", "Foods", "Plants", "Rose family plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Rosales order plants", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 7 15 19 9 3 6 1 1 25", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cardinalids", "orig": "en:Cardinalids", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 14 15 12 9 3 6 1 1 25", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Noctuoid moths", "orig": "en:Noctuoid moths", "parents": [ "Moths", "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 7 15 19 8 4 6 2 2 28", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Parrots", "orig": "en:Parrots", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 6 11 10 8 11 12 7 3 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cakes and pastries", "orig": "en:Cakes and pastries", "parents": [ "Desserts", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 5 9 9 7 20 14 6 2 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sweets", "orig": "en:Sweets", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881 May 19, Hermann Cohn, “Eyes and School-Books”, in Popular Science Monthly:", "text": "I believe that letters which are less than a millimetre and a half (1/17 inch) high, will finally prove injurious to the eye. How little attention has hitherto been paid to this important subject is exemplified in the fact that even oculistic journals and books frequently contain nonpareil, or letters only a millimetre (1/25 inch) high.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[17]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:", "text": "A Handbook of Astronomy (cover, brown leather, detached, 5 plates, antique letterpress long primer, author’s footnotes nonpareil, marginal clues brevier, captions small pica).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A size of type between ruby and emerald (or, in the United States, between agate and minion), standardized as 6-point; (countable) a slug of this size." ], "id": "en-nonpareil-en-noun-oLyw8jXd", "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "ruby", "ruby#Noun" ], [ "emerald", "emerald#Noun" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "agate", "agate#Noun" ], [ "minion", "minion#Noun" ], [ "standardize", "standardize" ], [ "point", "point#Noun" ], [ "slug", "slug#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, typography, chiefly historical) A size of type between ruby and emerald (or, in the United States, between agate and minion), standardized as 6-point; (countable) a slug of this size." ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in European contexts", "word": "nonpareille" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 11 71", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nonparej" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 11 71", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "word": "nonparel" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 11 71", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "word": "nonpareille" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 11 71", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "word": "Nonpareille" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 11 71", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "word": "nompariglia" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 11 71", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nonparelʹ", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нонпарель" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 11 71", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "word": "nompareille" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɒnpəˈɹeɪ(l)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɒm-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɒnpəɹ(ə)l/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɒnpɹ(ə)l/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɒm-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-nonpareil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌnɑnpəˈɹɛl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "non-pareil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonparella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "quasi-Italian, obsolete, chiefly 17th–18th c.", "word": "nonpareillo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Giovanni and Gregorio De Gregori" ], "word": "nonpareil" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nonpareile", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nonpareils", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nonpareiles", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nonpareil (feminine nonpareile, masculine plural nonpareils, feminine plural nonpareiles)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "unequalled" ], "id": "en-nonpareil-fr-adj-V4Ss3H0T", "links": [ [ "unequalled", "unequalled" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) unequalled" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "nonpareil" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nonpareille", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nonpareils", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nonpareilles", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "feminine plural", "12": "nonpareilles", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "nonpareils", "5": "feminine singular", "6": "nonpareille", "7": "masculine plural", "8": "nonpareils", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "f2accel-form": "f|s", "f3accel-form": "m|p", "f5accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "nonpareil m (feminine singular nonpareille, masculine plural nonpareils, feminine plural nonpareilles)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "nonpareille", "2": "nonpareils", "3": "nonpareilles" }, "expansion": "nonpareil m (feminine singular nonpareille, masculine plural nonpareils, feminine plural nonpareilles)", "name": "frm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "unparallelled; unprecedented" ], "id": "en-nonpareil-frm-adj-6PfeVbT3", "links": [ [ "unparallelled", "unparallelled" ], [ "unprecedented", "unprecedented" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nompareil" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "nonpareil" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "nonpareille" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French nonpareille", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nonpareille.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nonpareil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un nonpareil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nonpareilul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nonpareil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui nonpareil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nonpareilului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nonpareilule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "nonpareil n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "nonpareilelor", "gpi": "nonpareile", "gsd": "nonpareilului", "gsi": "nonpareil", "n": "sg", "npd": "nonpareilele", "npi": "nonpareile", "nsd": "nonpareilul", "nsi": "nonpareil", "vp": "nonpareilelor", "vs": "nonpareilule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nonpareil" ], "id": "en-nonpareil-ro-noun-NvD5RjVE", "links": [ [ "nonpareil", "nonpareil#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "nonpareil" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-lós", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/eɪl", "Rhymes:English/eɪl/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/3 syllables", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Apple cultivars", "en:Cakes and pastries", "en:Cardinalids", "en:Noctuoid moths", "en:Parrots", "en:Sweets" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blue underwing" }, "expansion": "blue underwing", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Clifden nonpareil" }, "expansion": "Clifden nonpareil", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Catocala fraxini", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Catocala fraxini", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "Passerina ciris", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Passerina ciris", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-lós" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "non-parail", "t": "unparalleled, nonpareil" }, "expansion": "Middle English non-parail (“unparalleled, nonpareil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nonparaille, nonpareyl, nounparalle, nowimparaile", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "nonpareille" }, "expansion": "Middle French nonpareille", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "prefix" }, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "pareil" }, "expansion": "Old French pareil", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "pāriculus", "t": "equal; like; of a number: even" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pāriculus (“equal; like; of a number: even”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pār", "t": "equal; like; of a number: even; suitable" }, "expansion": "Latin pār (“equal; like; of a number: even; suitable”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fl." }, "expansion": "fl.", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English non-parail (“unparalleled, nonpareil”) [and other forms], from Middle French nonpareille, nonpareil (“unparalleled”) (obsolete), from non- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + pareil (“alike, like, same”). Pareil is derived from Old French pareil, from Late Latin pāriculus (“equal; like; of a number: even”), from Latin pār (“equal; like; of a number: even; suitable”) + -culus (a variant of -ulus (suffix forming diminutives)).\nNoun sense 4 (size of type standardized at 6-point) is usually taken to derive from the attractive type cut by the brothers Giovanni and Gregorio De Gregori (fl. 1482–1503 and 1496–1527 respectively) for their 1498 edition of the divine offices in Venice; it was for a long time the smallest-sized type in use.", "forms": [ { "form": "more nonpareil", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most nonpareil", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nonpareil (comparative more nonpareil, superlative most nonpareil)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "non‧par‧eil" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "umpire" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "common" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1919, O. Henry, “Transients in Arcadia”, in The Voice of the City:", "text": "He informed the clerk that he would remain three or four days, inquired concerning the sailing of European steamships, and sank into the blissful inanition of the nonpareil hotel with the contented air of a traveller in his favorite inn.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 33:", "text": "A veritable artist, possessed of a deftness nonpareil with cotton swab and evacuation-hypo, the medical attaché is known among the shrinking upper classes of petro-Arab nations as the DeBakey of maxillofacial yeast […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 March 22, Kathryn Shattuck, “‘Harlots,’ on Hulu, Has Sex. But Settle Down, Guys.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "[…]the series stars Samantha Morton as Margaret Wells, a London brothel owner; Ms. Brown Findlay as Charlotte, her older daughter and the city’s courtesan nonpareil; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Unequalled, unrivalled; unique." ], "links": [ [ "Unequalled", "unequalled" ], [ "unrivalled", "unrivalled" ], [ "unique", "unique" ] ], "qualifier": "frequently postpositive", "raw_glosses": [ "(frequently postpositive) Unequalled, unrivalled; unique." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "unique" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɒnpəˈɹeɪ(l)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɒm-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɒnpəɹ(ə)l/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɒnpɹ(ə)l/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɒm-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-nonpareil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌnɑnpəˈɹɛl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "non-pareil" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "無儔" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "无俦" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nesrovnatelné" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "unikum" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "ylivertainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "nonpareil" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "hors de pair" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "sans égal" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "sans pareil" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "unerreicht" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "impareggiabile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "ineguagliabile" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bihal dega eomneun", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "비할 데가 없는" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "incomparável" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "sem igual" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "sem par" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "exemplu (neegalabil)" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "model de perfecțiune" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bespodóbnyj", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "бесподо́бный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nesravnénnyj", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "несравне́нный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "incomparable" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "sin par" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unequalled, unrivalled — see also unequalled, unique, unrivalled", "word": "sin paralelo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Giovanni and Gregorio De Gregori" ], "word": "nonpareil" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-lós", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/eɪl", "Rhymes:English/eɪl/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/3 syllables", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Apple cultivars", "en:Cakes and pastries", "en:Cardinalids", "en:Noctuoid moths", "en:Parrots", "en:Sweets" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blue underwing" }, "expansion": "blue underwing", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Clifden nonpareil" }, "expansion": "Clifden nonpareil", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Catocala fraxini", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Catocala fraxini", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "Passerina ciris", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Passerina ciris", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-lós" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "non-parail", "t": "unparalleled, nonpareil" }, "expansion": "Middle English non-parail (“unparalleled, nonpareil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nonparaille, nonpareyl, nounparalle, nowimparaile", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "nonpareille" }, "expansion": "Middle French nonpareille", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "prefix" }, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "pareil" }, "expansion": "Old French pareil", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "pāriculus", "t": "equal; like; of a number: even" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pāriculus (“equal; like; of a number: even”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pār", "t": "equal; like; of a number: even; suitable" }, "expansion": "Latin pār (“equal; like; of a number: even; suitable”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fl." }, "expansion": "fl.", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English non-parail (“unparalleled, nonpareil”) [and other forms], from Middle French nonpareille, nonpareil (“unparalleled”) (obsolete), from non- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + pareil (“alike, like, same”). Pareil is derived from Old French pareil, from Late Latin pāriculus (“equal; like; of a number: even”), from Latin pār (“equal; like; of a number: even; suitable”) + -culus (a variant of -ulus (suffix forming diminutives)).\nNoun sense 4 (size of type standardized at 6-point) is usually taken to derive from the attractive type cut by the brothers Giovanni and Gregorio De Gregori (fl. 1482–1503 and 1496–1527 respectively) for their 1498 edition of the divine offices in Venice; it was for a long time the smallest-sized type in use.", "forms": [ { "form": "nonpareils", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "nonpareil (countable and uncountable, plural nonpareils)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "non‧par‧eil" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "My lord and master loves you. O, such love / Could be but recompens'd though you were crown'd / The nonpareil of beauty!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition III, section 2, member 2, subsection ii:", "text": "King John of France, once prisoner in England, came […] to see the Countess of Salisbury, the nonpareil of those times, and his dear mistress.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1901, Edmund Selous, Bird Watching, p. 240:", "text": "(a wren) crept or crawled, just like a true tree-creeper. I was, as I say, quite close, and watched it most attentively. It certainly—as far as good looking can settle it—did not assist itself with the wings. They remained close against the sides, or, if they moved at all, it was imperceptible to my eyes (which, by the way, are non-pareils).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person or thing that has no equal; a paragon." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "equal", "equal#Noun" ], [ "paragon", "paragon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A person or thing that has no equal; a paragon." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "The blue underwing or Clifden nonpareil (Catocala fraxini), a species of moth distributed across the Palearctic; also (obsolete) any of a number of moths of other species." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "moth", "moth#Noun" ], [ "distribute", "distribute" ], [ "Palearctic", "Palearctic" ], [ "number", "number#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, biology)", "The blue underwing or Clifden nonpareil (Catocala fraxini), a species of moth distributed across the Palearctic; also (obsolete) any of a number of moths of other species." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "English countable nouns", "English terms with archaic senses", "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "In full nonpareil parrot: an eastern rosella, of species Platycercus eximius, a rosella (parrot) native to southeastern Australia." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "eastern rosella", "eastern rosella" ], [ "Platycercus eximius", "Platycercus eximius#Translingual" ], [ "rosella", "rosella" ], [ "parrot", "parrot#Noun" ], [ "native", "native#Adjective" ], [ "southeastern", "southeastern" ], [ "Australia", "Australia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, biology)", "(chiefly Australia, archaic) In full nonpareil parrot: an eastern rosella, of species Platycercus eximius, a rosella (parrot) native to southeastern Australia." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English countable nouns", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "A painted bunting (Passerina ciris), a brightly-coloured finch native to North America." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "painted bunting", "painted bunting" ], [ "brightly", "brightly" ], [ "coloured", "coloured#Adjective" ], [ "finch", "finch" ], [ "North America", "North America" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, biology)", "(chiefly US) A painted bunting (Passerina ciris), a brightly-coloured finch native to North America." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with archaic senses", "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "In full nonpareil apple: an apple tasting both sweet and tart which ripens very late in the season; also, the tree producing this fruit." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "apple", "apple" ], [ "tasting", "taste#Verb" ], [ "sweet", "sweet#Adjective" ], [ "tart", "tart#Adjective" ], [ "ripen", "ripen" ], [ "late", "late#Adverb" ], [ "season", "season#Noun" ], [ "tree", "tree#Noun" ], [ "producing", "produce#Verb" ], [ "fruit", "fruit#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, biology)", "(archaic) In full nonpareil apple: an apple tasting both sweet and tart which ripens very late in the season; also, the tree producing this fruit." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English countable nouns", "English terms with archaic senses", "en:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "Any of various types of small sweets." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "types", "type#Noun" ], [ "small", "small" ], [ "sweets", "sweet#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, chiefly US, cooking)", "(archaic) Any of various types of small sweets." ], "tags": [ "US", "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English countable nouns", "English dated terms", "en:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "A small pellet of white or coloured sugar used as decoration on baked goods and candy." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "pellet", "pellet#Noun" ], [ "white", "white#Adjective" ], [ "coloured", "coloured#Adjective" ], [ "sugar", "sugar#Noun" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "decoration", "decoration" ], [ "baked good", "baked good" ], [ "candy", "candy#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, chiefly US, cooking)", "(by extension, dated) A small pellet of white or coloured sugar used as decoration on baked goods and candy." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Australia", "Britain", "plural", "plural-only" ], "word": "hundreds and thousands" }, { "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "sprinkles" } ], "tags": [ "US", "broadly", "countable", "dated", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English countable nouns", "en:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "A small, flat chocolate drop covered with such pellets of sugar, similar to a comfit." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "flat", "flat#Adjective" ], [ "chocolate", "chocolate#Adjective" ], [ "drop", "drop#Noun" ], [ "covered", "cover#Verb" ], [ "comfit", "comfit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, chiefly US, cooking)", "(by extension) A small, flat chocolate drop covered with such pellets of sugar, similar to a comfit." ], "tags": [ "US", "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English countable nouns", "en:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "A caper (“pickled edible flower bud”) of the smallest size." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "caper", "caper#English" ], [ "pickled", "pickled#Adjective" ], [ "edible", "edible#Adjective" ], [ "flower", "flower#Noun" ], [ "bud", "bud#Noun" ], [ "size", "size#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, chiefly US, cooking)", "(by extension) A caper (“pickled edible flower bud”) of the smallest size." ], "tags": [ "US", "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Typography" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881 May 19, Hermann Cohn, “Eyes and School-Books”, in Popular Science Monthly:", "text": "I believe that letters which are less than a millimetre and a half (1/17 inch) high, will finally prove injurious to the eye. How little attention has hitherto been paid to this important subject is exemplified in the fact that even oculistic journals and books frequently contain nonpareil, or letters only a millimetre (1/25 inch) high.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[17]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:", "text": "A Handbook of Astronomy (cover, brown leather, detached, 5 plates, antique letterpress long primer, author’s footnotes nonpareil, marginal clues brevier, captions small pica).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A size of type between ruby and emerald (or, in the United States, between agate and minion), standardized as 6-point; (countable) a slug of this size." ], "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "ruby", "ruby#Noun" ], [ "emerald", "emerald#Noun" ], [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "agate", "agate#Noun" ], [ "minion", "minion#Noun" ], [ "standardize", "standardize" ], [ "point", "point#Noun" ], [ "slug", "slug#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, typography, chiefly historical) A size of type between ruby and emerald (or, in the United States, between agate and minion), standardized as 6-point; (countable) a slug of this size." ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in European contexts", "word": "nonpareille" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɒnpəˈɹeɪ(l)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɒm-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɒnpəɹ(ə)l/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɒnpɹ(ə)l/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɒm-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-nonpareil.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-nonpareil.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌnɑnpəˈɹɛl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "non-pareil" }, { "word": "nonparella" }, { "alt": "quasi-Italian, obsolete, chiefly 17th–18th c.", "word": "nonpareillo" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nonparej" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "word": "nonparel" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "word": "nonpareille" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "word": "Nonpareille" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "word": "nompariglia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nonparelʹ", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нонпарель" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size", "word": "nompareille" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Giovanni and Gregorio De Gregori" ], "word": "nonpareil" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nonpareile", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nonpareils", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nonpareiles", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nonpareil (feminine nonpareile, masculine plural nonpareils, feminine plural nonpareiles)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French adjectives", "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French terms with archaic senses", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "unequalled" ], "links": [ [ "unequalled", "unequalled" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) unequalled" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "nonpareil" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nonpareille", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nonpareils", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nonpareilles", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "feminine plural", "12": "nonpareilles", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "nonpareils", "5": "feminine singular", "6": "nonpareille", "7": "masculine plural", "8": "nonpareils", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "f2accel-form": "f|s", "f3accel-form": "m|p", "f5accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "nonpareil m (feminine singular nonpareille, masculine plural nonpareils, feminine plural nonpareilles)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "nonpareille", "2": "nonpareils", "3": "nonpareilles" }, "expansion": "nonpareil m (feminine singular nonpareille, masculine plural nonpareils, feminine plural nonpareilles)", "name": "frm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French adjectives", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "unparallelled; unprecedented" ], "links": [ [ "unparallelled", "unparallelled" ], [ "unprecedented", "unprecedented" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nompareil" } ], "word": "nonpareil" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "nonpareille" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French nonpareille", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nonpareille.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nonpareil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un nonpareil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nonpareilul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nonpareil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui nonpareil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nonpareilului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nonpareilule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "nonpareil n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "nonpareilelor", "gpi": "nonpareile", "gsd": "nonpareilului", "gsi": "nonpareil", "n": "sg", "npd": "nonpareilele", "npi": "nonpareile", "nsd": "nonpareilul", "nsi": "nonpareil", "vp": "nonpareilelor", "vs": "nonpareilule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "nonpareil" ], "links": [ [ "nonpareil", "nonpareil#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "nonpareil" }
Download raw JSONL data for nonpareil meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender", "path": [ "nonpareil" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "nonpareil", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.