"tubuh" meaning in All languages combined

See tubuh on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈtubʊh/ Forms: tubuhku [first-person, possessive], tubuhmu [possessive, second-person], tubuhnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -bʊh, -ʊh, -h Etymology: From Malay tubuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|tubuh}} Malay tubuh, {{der|id|poz-pro|*tubuq, *tumbuq|t=grow, germinate, sprout}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), {{der|id|map-pro|*Cubuq|t=plant sprout}} Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”), {{doublet|id|tumbuh}} Doublet of tumbuh Head templates: {{id-noun}} tubuh (first-person possessive tubuhku, second-person possessive tubuhmu, third-person possessive tubuhnya)
  1. body:
    (anatomy) physical structure of a human or animal.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-tubuh-id-noun-7kY-CHIo Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 13 26 19 27 15 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. body:
    (anatomy) torso: the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail).
    Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-tubuh-id-noun-KZGRjRGt Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 13 26 19 27 15 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. body:
    the largest or most important part of anything, as distinct from its appendages or accessories.
    Sense id: en-tubuh-id-noun-KdVlJtuq Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 13 26 19 27 15
  4. body:
    an organisation, company or other authoritative group.
    Sense id: en-tubuh-id-noun-B1Qmy6xz Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 13 26 19 27 15
  5. person
    Sense id: en-tubuh-id-noun-OKgeh-eW Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 13 26 19 27 15 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 14 14 11 14 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: badan, toeboeh (alt: pre-1947) Derived forms: bertubuh, menubuhkan, ditubuhkan, pertubuhan, tubuh terubahkan Derived forms (setubuh (“intercourse”)): bersetubuh (english: to have sex), menyetubuhi (english: to have sex with), disetubuhi, persetubuhan (english: intercourse)
Disambiguation of 'setubuh (“intercourse”)': 35 30 23 13 0

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /tubuh/ Forms: توبوه [Jawi], tubuh-tubuh [plural], tubuhku [first-person, informal, possessive], tubuhmu [possessive, second-person], tubuhnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ubuh, -uh Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|poz-mly-pro|*tubuh|t=body}} Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”), {{der|ms|poz-pro|*tubuq, *tumbuq|t=grow, germinate, sprout}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), {{der|ms|map-pro|*Cubuq|t=plant sprout}} Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”), {{doublet|ms|tumbuh}} Doublet of tumbuh Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=توبوه}} tubuh (Jawi spelling توبوه, plural tubuh-tubuh, informal 1st possessive tubuhku, 2nd possessive tubuhmu, 3rd possessive tubuhnya)
  1. (anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-tubuh-ms-noun-0NOl2iyu Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 52 43 5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (archaic) self Tags: archaic Synonyms: diri
    Sense id: en-tubuh-ms-noun-BsYEszKz Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 52 43 5 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 38 59 3
  3. main component or part of something
    Sense id: en-tubuh-ms-noun-Klsy3yw2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: badan, بادن
Derived forms: penubuh [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), tubuhan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), setubuh [comparability] (alt: se-), pertubuh [causative passive] (alt: peR-), tubuhkan [causative benefactive] (alt: -kan), bertubuh [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tubuh meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bertubuh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menubuhkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ditubuhkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pertubuhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tubuh terubahkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 30 23 13 0",
      "english": "to have sex",
      "sense": "setubuh (“intercourse”)",
      "word": "bersetubuh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 30 23 13 0",
      "english": "to have sex with",
      "sense": "setubuh (“intercourse”)",
      "word": "menyetubuhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 30 23 13 0",
      "sense": "setubuh (“intercourse”)",
      "word": "disetubuhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 30 23 13 0",
      "english": "intercourse",
      "sense": "setubuh (“intercourse”)",
      "word": "persetubuhan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tubuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tubuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tubuq, *tumbuq",
        "t": "grow, germinate, sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Cubuq",
        "t": "plant sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "tumbuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tumbuh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tubuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tubuhku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubuhmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubuhnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tubuh (first-person possessive tubuhku, second-person possessive tubuhmu, third-person possessive tubuhnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧buh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "id:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 19 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body:",
        "physical structure of a human or animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-tubuh-id-noun-7kY-CHIo",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "body:",
        "(anatomy) physical structure of a human or animal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "id:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 19 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body:",
        "torso: the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail)."
      ],
      "id": "en-tubuh-id-noun-KZGRjRGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "body:",
        "(anatomy) torso: the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 19 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body:",
        "the largest or most important part of anything, as distinct from its appendages or accessories."
      ],
      "id": "en-tubuh-id-noun-KdVlJtuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 19 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body:",
        "an organisation, company or other authoritative group."
      ],
      "id": "en-tubuh-id-noun-B1Qmy6xz",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "organisation",
          "organisation"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 19 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 11 14 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "id": "en-tubuh-id-noun-OKgeh-eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtubʊh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bʊh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "badan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "word": "toeboeh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tubuh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penubuh [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "tubuhan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "setubuh [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "peR-",
      "word": "pertubuh [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "tubuhkan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bertubuh [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tubuh"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tubuh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tubuh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tubuh",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tubuq, *tumbuq",
        "t": "grow, germinate, sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Cubuq",
        "t": "plant sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tumbuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tumbuh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "توبوه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubuh-tubuh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubuhku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubuhmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubuhnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "توبوه"
      },
      "expansion": "tubuh (Jawi spelling توبوه, plural tubuh-tubuh, informal 1st possessive tubuhku, 2nd possessive tubuhmu, 3rd possessive tubuhnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ms:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (physical structure of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tubuh-ms-noun-0NOl2iyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 59 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self"
      ],
      "id": "en-tubuh-ms-noun-BsYEszKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) self"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tubuh kapal: hull"
        },
        {
          "text": "undang-undang tubuh: constitution"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main component or part of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-tubuh-ms-noun-Klsy3yw2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tubuh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubuh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "badan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "بادن"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tubuh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/bʊh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/bʊh/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/h/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊh/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bertubuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "menubuhkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ditubuhkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pertubuhan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to have sex",
      "sense": "setubuh (“intercourse”)",
      "word": "bersetubuh"
    },
    {
      "english": "to have sex with",
      "sense": "setubuh (“intercourse”)",
      "word": "menyetubuhi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "setubuh (“intercourse”)",
      "word": "disetubuhi"
    },
    {
      "english": "intercourse",
      "sense": "setubuh (“intercourse”)",
      "word": "persetubuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tubuh terubahkan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tubuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tubuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tubuq, *tumbuq",
        "t": "grow, germinate, sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Cubuq",
        "t": "plant sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "tumbuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tumbuh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tubuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tubuhku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubuhmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubuhnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tubuh (first-person possessive tubuhku, second-person possessive tubuhmu, third-person possessive tubuhnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧buh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body:",
        "physical structure of a human or animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "body:",
        "(anatomy) physical structure of a human or animal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body:",
        "torso: the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "body:",
        "(anatomy) torso: the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body:",
        "the largest or most important part of anything, as distinct from its appendages or accessories."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body:",
        "an organisation, company or other authoritative group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "organisation",
          "organisation"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtubʊh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bʊh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-h"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "badan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "word": "toeboeh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tubuh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with audio links",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ubuh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uh"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penubuh [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "tubuhan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "setubuh [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peR-",
      "word": "pertubuh [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "tubuhkan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bertubuh [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tubuh"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tubuh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tubuh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tubuh",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tubuq, *tumbuq",
        "t": "grow, germinate, sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Cubuq",
        "t": "plant sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tumbuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tumbuh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "توبوه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubuh-tubuh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubuhku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubuhmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubuhnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "توبوه"
      },
      "expansion": "tubuh (Jawi spelling توبوه, plural tubuh-tubuh, informal 1st possessive tubuhku, 2nd possessive tubuhmu, 3rd possessive tubuhnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (physical structure of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) self"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tubuh kapal: hull"
        },
        {
          "text": "undang-undang tubuh: constitution"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main component or part of something"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tubuh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubuh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "badan"
    },
    {
      "word": "بادن"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tubuh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.