See raga on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raga rock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राग",
"4": "",
"5": "dye, colour"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राग (rāga, “dye, colour”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “dye, colour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ragas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "raga (countable and uncountable, plural ragas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ragini"
},
{
"ref": "1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 72:",
"text": "‘The song is composed in a raga appropriate to the present hour, which is the evening.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various melodic forms used in Indian classical music, or a piece of music composed in such a form."
],
"id": "en-raga-en-noun-nfVcuStL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"melodic",
"melodic"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"classical music",
"classical music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, music) Any of various melodic forms used in Indian classical music, or a piece of music composed in such a form."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rag",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"word": "রাগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rága"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāg",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राग"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rāgaṁ",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"word": "രാഗം"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rāg",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राग"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"word": "raga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rākam",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"word": "ராகம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rāgamu",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"word": "రాగము"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rāg",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "راگ"
}
]
},
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Jennifer Schwamm Willis, The Joy of Yoga, →ISBN:",
"text": "The conditions of asmita, raga, dvesha, and abhinivesha have a physical basis: they function to inhibit the normal pulsatory rhythms of the physical body.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Swami Ambikananda Saraswati, Healing Yoga, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "We get tired of the slipping and sliding between raga and dvesha and we seek something more permanent - so instead of looking outward we begin to look inward. This is Yoga - the heart of Yoga.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Chogyam Trungpa, The Collected Works of Chogyam Trungpa, →ISBN:",
"text": "In order to increase security, desire (raga, trishna, lobha) appears in all its forms, and one accumulates more and more of that which establishes one's position in samsara.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Swami Rama, Sadhana: The Path to Enlightenment, →ISBN, page 80:",
"text": "Raga and dvesha, attachment and hatred, are two sides of the same coin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passion, love, lust."
],
"id": "en-raga-en-noun-I2mVKt2Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Passion, love, lust."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɡə"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬕ"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬕ"
],
"id": "en-raga-ban-romanization-RYwGir-0",
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬕ",
"ᬭᬕ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬵᬕ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
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"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬵᬕ"
],
"id": "en-raga-ban-romanization-VuFo3Xyu",
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬵᬕ",
"ᬭᬵᬕ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ms",
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},
"expansion": "Malay raga",
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},
{
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"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "raga",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay raga (“body”)",
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},
{
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "kaw",
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},
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},
{
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"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "id",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ragi",
"3": "ragam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ragi and ragam",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay raga, from Classical Malay raga (“body”), from Javanese [Term?], from Old Javanese rāga (“body, lust”), from Pali राग (rāga, “attachment, lust”), from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “passion, desire”). Doublet of ragi and ragam.",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "raga",
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],
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"ra‧ga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "beraga"
},
{
"word": "memperagakan"
},
{
"word": "meraga"
},
{
"word": "meragakan"
},
{
"word": "pemeraga"
},
{
"word": "pemeragaan"
},
{
"word": "peraga"
},
{
"word": "peragaan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jiwa dan raga: body and soul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-raga-id-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
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{
"word": "badan"
},
{
"word": "tubuh"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ra.ɡa/"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "ms",
"3": "raga"
},
"expansion": "Malay raga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ragaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raganya",
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{
"args": {},
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{
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
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[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
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"_dis": "14 14 71",
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{
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "id:Sports",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball (for sports)"
],
"id": "en-raga-id-noun-yPKCT9RJ",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.ɡa/"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ragâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bto",
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"head": "ragâ"
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],
"lang": "Iriga Bicolano",
"lang_code": "bto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iriga Bicolano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil; earth"
],
"id": "en-raga-bto-noun-QFsMsXNC",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Iriga Bicolano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-raga-bto-noun-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to go to the bad",
"word": "dul chun raga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "raga",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "raga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raga m (genitive singular raga, nominative plural ragaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"2": "~",
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},
"expansion": "raga m (genitive singular raga, nominative plural ragaí)",
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}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"worthless person or thing"
],
"id": "en-raga-ga-noun-TO1ckzqP",
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[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 20 1 1 1 1 1 4 13 1 2 17 13 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 2 14 0 1 19 16 0 0 0 0 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 77 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worthlessness, dissipation"
],
"id": "en-raga-ga-noun-6Sj1f5wV",
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[
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"worthlessness"
],
[
"dissipation",
"dissipation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑɡə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "raga"
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"expansion": "English raga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राग (rāga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English raga, from Sanskrit राग (rāga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raga",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "raga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a raga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ragaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an raga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ragaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an raga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don raga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ragaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ragaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "raga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raga m (genitive singular raga, nominative plural ragaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "raga m (genitive singular raga, nominative plural ragaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ga:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raga"
],
"id": "en-raga-ga-noun-qYm2Naql",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"raga",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) raga"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑɡə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राग",
"4": "",
"5": "dye, colour/color"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “dye, colour/color”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “dye, colour/color”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "raga f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rà‧ga"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "it:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raga (melodic mode used in Indian classical music)"
],
"id": "en-raga-it-noun-NMoc3twZ",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"raga",
"raga#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) raga (melodic mode used in Indian classical music)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ragazzi",
"t": "guys"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of ragazzi (“guys”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of ragazzi (“guys”) or ragazze (“girls”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "raga m pl (plural only)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rà‧ga"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 20 1 1 1 1 1 4 13 1 2 17 13 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 2 14 0 1 19 16 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 59 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "People",
"orig": "it:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey guys, wanna go to the beach today?",
"text": "Ehi raga, andiamo in spiaggia oggi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of address for a group of persons of either gender; guys"
],
"id": "en-raga-it-noun-vh-5KtY7",
"links": [
[
"guys",
"guys"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a form of address for a group of persons of either gender; guys"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ragamuffin",
"t": "ragga"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of ragamuffin (“ragga”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of ragamuffin (“ragga”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "raga m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rà‧ga"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "it:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 20 1 1 1 1 1 4 13 1 2 17 13 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 2 14 0 1 19 16 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "People",
"orig": "it:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ragga"
],
"id": "en-raga-it-noun-tSj1kr59",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"ragga",
"ragga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) ragga"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦒ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦫꦒ"
],
"id": "en-raga-jv-romanization-7gG9UTwg",
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦒ",
"ꦫꦒ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "raga m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rags"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of rags"
],
"id": "en-raga-lv-noun-qNTGYGBX",
"links": [
[
"rags",
"rags#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦒ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦒ (raga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦒ (raga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laja",
"4": "",
"5": "to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laja (“to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laja",
"t": "to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laja (“to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laja (“to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ga"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raga-raga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woven basket, wicker basket"
],
"id": "en-raga-kaw-noun-I3m9Va1e",
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "rāga"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ragr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong feminine accusative singular of ragr"
],
"id": "en-raga-non-adj-wPNg7ykO",
"links": [
[
"ragr",
"ragr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ragr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong masculine accusative plural of ragr"
],
"id": "en-raga-non-adj-w1r-Udo9",
"links": [
[
"ragr",
"ragr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ragr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak masculine oblique singular of ragr"
],
"id": "en-raga-non-adj-aZMQTxtD",
"links": [
[
"ragr",
"ragr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ragr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak feminine nominative singular of ragr"
],
"id": "en-raga-non-adj-el-yNv4g",
"links": [
[
"ragr",
"ragr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 8 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ragr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak neuter singular of ragr"
],
"id": "en-raga-non-adj-9ePDt8jv",
"links": [
[
"ragr",
"ragr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "without metathesis",
"word": "arga"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-raga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-raze",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raga"
},
"expansion": "-raga (infinitive kuraga, perfective -raze)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Rwanda"
],
"word": "umurage"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "iragi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bequeath, give an inheritance"
],
"id": "en-raga-rw-verb-x9IlDC4M",
"links": [
[
"bequeath",
"bequeath"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȁga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ра̏га",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rago",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ragi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "rȁga"
},
"expansion": "rȁga f (Cyrillic spelling ра̏га)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raga",
"10": "rage",
"11": "ragi",
"12": "ragama",
"13": "ragom",
"14": "ragama",
"2": "rage",
"3": "rage",
"4": "raga",
"5": "ragi",
"6": "ragama",
"7": "ragu",
"8": "rage",
"9": "rago"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "sh:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old horse, nag"
],
"id": "en-raga-sh-noun-6oJCYzDa",
"links": [
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/râɡa/"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-raga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-raga^?"
},
"expansion": "-raga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-raga",
"name": "nr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (cattle)"
],
"id": "en-raga-nr-verb-WaqIjpVp",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "raga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "raga (n class, plural raga)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sw:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rugby (a sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball)"
],
"id": "en-raga-sw-noun-Ym3gFmoj",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-raga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Sw-ke-raga.flac/Sw-ke-raga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Sw-ke-raga.flac/Sw-ke-raga.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open the hand"
],
"id": "en-raga-tft-verb-qsVU~2g9",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to open the hand"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾa.ɡa]"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬕ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬕ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬕ",
"ᬭᬕ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬵᬕ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬵᬕ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬵᬕ",
"ᬭᬵᬕ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Urdu",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɡə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɡə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raga rock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राग",
"4": "",
"5": "dye, colour"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राग (rāga, “dye, colour”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “dye, colour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ragas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "raga (countable and uncountable, plural ragas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ragini"
},
{
"ref": "1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 72:",
"text": "‘The song is composed in a raga appropriate to the present hour, which is the evening.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various melodic forms used in Indian classical music, or a piece of music composed in such a form."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"melodic",
"melodic"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"classical music",
"classical music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, music) Any of various melodic forms used in Indian classical music, or a piece of music composed in such a form."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Jennifer Schwamm Willis, The Joy of Yoga, →ISBN:",
"text": "The conditions of asmita, raga, dvesha, and abhinivesha have a physical basis: they function to inhibit the normal pulsatory rhythms of the physical body.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Swami Ambikananda Saraswati, Healing Yoga, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "We get tired of the slipping and sliding between raga and dvesha and we seek something more permanent - so instead of looking outward we begin to look inward. This is Yoga - the heart of Yoga.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Chogyam Trungpa, The Collected Works of Chogyam Trungpa, →ISBN:",
"text": "In order to increase security, desire (raga, trishna, lobha) appears in all its forms, and one accumulates more and more of that which establishes one's position in samsara.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Swami Rama, Sadhana: The Path to Enlightenment, →ISBN, page 80:",
"text": "Raga and dvesha, attachment and hatred, are two sides of the same coin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passion, love, lust."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Passion, love, lust."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɡə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rag",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"word": "রাগ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rága"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāg",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राग"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "rāgaṁ",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"word": "രാഗം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rāg",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राग"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"word": "raga"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rākam",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"word": "ராகம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rāgamu",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"word": "రాగము"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rāg",
"sense": "melodic mode used in Indian classical music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "راگ"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Pali",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beraga"
},
{
"word": "memperagakan"
},
{
"word": "meraga"
},
{
"word": "meragakan"
},
{
"word": "pemeraga"
},
{
"word": "pemeragaan"
},
{
"word": "peraga"
},
{
"word": "peragaan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "raga"
},
"expansion": "Malay raga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "raga",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay raga (“body”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv"
},
"expansion": "Javanese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "rāga",
"t": "body, lust"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese rāga (“body, lust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
"3": "राग",
"t": "attachment, lust"
},
"expansion": "Pali राग (rāga, “attachment, lust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राग",
"t": "passion, desire"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राग (rāga, “passion, desire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ragi",
"3": "ragam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ragi and ragam",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay raga, from Classical Malay raga (“body”), from Javanese [Term?], from Old Javanese rāga (“body, lust”), from Pali राग (rāga, “attachment, lust”), from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “passion, desire”). Doublet of ragi and ragam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jiwa dan raga: body and soul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.ɡa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badan"
},
{
"word": "tubuh"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "raga"
},
"expansion": "Malay raga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay raga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ragaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raga (first-person possessive ragaku, second-person possessive ragamu, third-person possessive raganya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ball (for sports)"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.ɡa/"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iriga Bicolano entries with incorrect language header",
"Iriga Bicolano lemmas",
"Iriga Bicolano nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ragâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bto",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ragâ"
},
"expansion": "ragâ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iriga Bicolano",
"lang_code": "bto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soil; earth"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go to the bad",
"word": "dul chun raga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "raga",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ragaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "raga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raga m (genitive singular raga, nominative plural ragaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "raga m (genitive singular raga, nominative plural ragaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worthless person or thing"
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worthlessness, dissipation"
],
"links": [
[
"worthlessness",
"worthlessness"
],
[
"dissipation",
"dissipation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑɡə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People"
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"2": "en",
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{
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"2": "sa",
"3": "राग"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit राग (rāga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "raga",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"form": "vocative",
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"indefinite"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
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"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
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"indefinite"
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},
{
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
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},
{
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "genitive",
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"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an raga",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ragaí",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"14": "",
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"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"raga"
],
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[
"music",
"music"
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[
"raga",
"#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) raga"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠɑɡə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian clippings",
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Italian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/aɡa/2 syllables",
"it:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"5": "dye, colour/color"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “dye, colour/color”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “dye, colour/color”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "raga f (invariable)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"rà‧ga"
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"it:Music"
],
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"raga (melodic mode used in Indian classical music)"
],
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[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"raga",
"raga#English"
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],
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"(music) raga (melodic mode used in Indian classical music)"
],
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"feminine",
"invariable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian clippings",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
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"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian pluralia tantum",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/aɡa",
"Rhymes:Italian/aɡa/2 syllables",
"it:People"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ragazzi",
"t": "guys"
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"name": "clipping"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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{
"categories": [
"Italian colloquialisms",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey guys, wanna go to the beach today?",
"text": "Ehi raga, andiamo in spiaggia oggi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"guys",
"guys"
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],
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],
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"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/aɡa/2 syllables",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ragamuffin",
"t": "ragga"
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}
],
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{
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],
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[
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[
"ragga",
"ragga"
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],
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"(music) ragga"
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"uncountable"
],
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"lifestyle",
"music"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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}
],
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"romanization"
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}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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"Latvian non-lemma forms",
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],
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"rags#Latvian"
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],
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"masculine",
"singular"
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "raga-raga"
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],
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{
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{
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"name": "desc"
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],
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}
],
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"1": "kaw"
},
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{
"args": {
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laja (“to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats”)",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laja (“to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laja (“to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats”).",
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{
"args": {
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"Pages with entries",
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[
"basket",
"basket"
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}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɡa"
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{
"homophone": "rāga"
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],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "ragr"
}
],
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[
"ragr",
"ragr#Old_Norse"
]
],
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"strong"
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},
{
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{
"word": "ragr"
}
],
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"ragr",
"ragr#Old_Norse"
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],
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"masculine",
"plural",
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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"ragr",
"ragr#Old_Norse"
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],
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"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular",
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ragr"
}
],
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[
"ragr",
"ragr#Old_Norse"
]
],
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"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ragr"
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],
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[
"ragr",
"ragr#Old_Norse"
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],
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"neuter",
"singular",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "without metathesis",
"word": "arga"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Rwanda"
],
"word": "umurage"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "iragi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-raga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-raze",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raga"
},
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],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
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"Rwanda-Rundi verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"bequeath, give an inheritance"
],
"links": [
[
"bequeath",
"bequeath"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȁga",
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"canonical",
"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "ра̏га",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rago",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ragi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragama",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"head": "rȁga"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ga"
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "rage",
"4": "raga",
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"8": "rage",
"9": "rago"
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"old horse, nag"
],
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[
"nag",
"nag"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/râɡa/"
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],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-raga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-raga^?"
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-raga",
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}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Southern Ndebele verb entries",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (cattle)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "raga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "raga (n class, plural raga)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"sw:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"rugby (a sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball)"
],
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-raga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Sw-ke-raga.flac/Sw-ke-raga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Sw-ke-raga.flac/Sw-ke-raga.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoraga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raga",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate intransitive verbs",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open the hand"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to open the hand"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾa.ɡa]"
}
],
"word": "raga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raga meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"raga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"raga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"raga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"raga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"raga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"raga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"raga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.