See trava on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trava meaning in All languages combined (36.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "travar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "trava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan trava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "trava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan trava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "trabs",
"4": "trabem",
"t": "beam, rafter"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabem (“beam, rafter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "",
"3": "trava"
},
"expansion": "trava",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "",
"3": "traves"
},
"expansion": "traves",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xinxa"
},
"expansion": "xinxa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xinxes"
},
"expansion": "xinxes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "",
"3": "trava"
},
"expansion": "trava",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "travar"
},
"expansion": "travar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan trava, from Latin trabem (“beam, rafter”). The ending may have been changed to /-a/ due to the word's feminine gender, or a new singular trava could have been back-derived from the original plural traves (cf. xinxa < xinxes). Alternately, trava could simply be a deverbal of travar, a verb derived from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "traves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trava f (plural traves)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fetter, hobble, shackle"
],
"id": "en-trava-ca-noun-0AXlYFPo",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catch, block"
],
"id": "en-trava-ca-noun-~yk~ZunD",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hindrance, obstacle"
],
"id": "en-trava-ca-noun-l65zJEFf",
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hindrance, obstacle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾa.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾa.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾa.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 18 53 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "travar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trava-ca-verb-DQ-zfNZW",
"links": [
[
"travar",
"travar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "travar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trava-ca-verb-QWMjU2kK",
"links": [
[
"travar",
"travar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sv",
"3": "trav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish trav",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ravi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ravi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Swedish trav. Cognate with Finnish ravi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travvoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travvoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "travoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "travanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travvoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "trava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Horse gaits",
"orig": "izh:Horse gaits",
"parents": [
"Gaits",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "travata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trot (specific type of running of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-trava-izh-noun-ZV-XbXSA",
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɑʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɑʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "travar",
"3": "",
"4": "to lock, to hinder"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from travar (“to lock, to hinder”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from travar (“to lock, to hinder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trava f (plural travas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetter (a chain or similar object used to bind a person or animal)"
],
"id": "en-trava-pt-noun-FGbBrXLv",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾa.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abɐ"
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 63 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "travar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trava-pt-verb-DQ-zfNZW",
"links": [
[
"travar",
"travar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "travar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trava-pt-verb-QWMjU2kK",
"links": [
[
"travar",
"travar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾa.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abɐ"
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tráva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ва",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "travi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "tráva"
},
"expansion": "tráva f (Cyrillic spelling тра́ва)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trava",
"10": "trave",
"11": "travi",
"12": "travama",
"13": "travom",
"14": "travama",
"2": "trave",
"3": "trave",
"4": "trava",
"5": "travi",
"6": "travama",
"7": "travu",
"8": "trave",
"9": "travo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "travnjak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 32 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "sh:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass (plant of the family Poaceae)"
],
"id": "en-trava-sh-noun-BvuyVStn",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Poaceae",
"Poaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grass (plant of the family Poaceae)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 77 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 92 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "sh:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 78 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "sh:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-trava-sh-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's sitting on his bed, smoking pot and reading Dostoyevsky.",
"text": "On s(j)edi na svom krevetu pušeći travu i čitajući Dostojevskog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed, pot"
],
"id": "en-trava-sh-noun-FAqg45Zb",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) weed, pot"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trǎːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tráva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tráva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tráve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tráve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tráv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trávama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trávam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trávo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tráve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trávah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trávah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trávo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trávama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trávami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tráva",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tráva f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tráv"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "sl:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "travojédec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass (plant of the family Poaceae)"
],
"id": "en-trava-sl-noun-BvuyVStn",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
],
[
"Poaceae",
"Poaceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tràːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "travas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "trava ? (plural travas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentinian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "es:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBT",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2008 August 2, “Salud, VIH-sida y sexualidad trans. Atención de la salud de personas travestis y transexuales. Estudio de seroprevalencia de VIH en personas trans”, in Ministry of Health of Argentina, retrieved 2023-12-20",
"text": "El 81,12% de las encuestadas refirió haber sufrido situaciones violentas por parte de la policía. Entre los principales abusos policiales sufridos se indican las detenciones ilegales, el hostigamiento verbal en el ámbito público (insultos tales como “travuco”, “travesaño”, “trava”, o bien, el uso de un nombre masculino, entre algunos de los calificativos despectivos más usuales o amenazas, especialmente vinculadas al ejercicio del trabajo sexual).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2009 December 26, Lohana Berkins, “La Navidad de las travas”, in Página 12, retrieved 2023-12-20",
"text": "Aunque sea por ese instante el mundo enmudecerá y no habrá insultos de trava, travesaño, trabuco, hombre vestido de mujer, mascarita sidótica, simulacro, colita, parecida, transfor..",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a transvestite or trans woman"
],
"id": "en-trava-es-noun-q~YiJmKb",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"transvestite",
"transvestite"
],
[
"trans woman",
"trans woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "at least in Argentina",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, at least in Argentina) a transvestite or trans woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾa.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "trava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish trava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "trava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish trava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "traven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German traven",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trepidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin trepidus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish trava, likely from Middle Low German traven. Cognate of Latin trepidus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "travat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "travat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "travats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "traven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "travades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "travande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "trava",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "travar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "travade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "travat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trava (present travar, preterite travade, supine travat, imperative trava)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Horse gaits",
"orig": "sv:Horse gaits",
"parents": [
"Gaits",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trot"
],
"id": "en-trava-sv-verb-yY3M0VS0",
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trav"
},
{
"word": "travare"
},
{
"word": "galoppera"
},
{
"word": "skritta"
}
]
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trave",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "trave + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "trave + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "travat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "travat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "travats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "traven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "travades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "travande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "trava",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "travar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "travade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "travat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trava (present travar, preterite travade, supine travat, imperative trava)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stack (making a neat stack)"
],
"id": "en-trava-sv-verb--20jhoVw",
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trave"
},
{
"word": "stapla"
}
]
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "трава"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: трава (trava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: трава (trava)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трава́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трава́ (travá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трава́ (travá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трава́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: трава́ (travá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: трава́ (travá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "трава́"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: трава́ (travá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: трава́ (travá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трава́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: трава́ (travá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: трава́ (travá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трава"
},
"expansion": "трава (trava)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: трава (trava)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱅⱃⰰⰲⰰ"
},
"expansion": "ⱅⱃⰰⰲⰰ (trava)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⰰⰲⰰ (trava)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трава́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: трава́ (travá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: трава́ (travá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тра́ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра́ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тра́ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tráva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tráva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tráva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tráva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tráva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tráva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tráva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tráva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tráva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tráva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tráva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tráva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tráva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tráva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tráva"
},
"expansion": "tráva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): tráva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "trôwa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: trôwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: trôwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trawa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trawa\nPolish: trawa\nSilesian: trŏwa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trawa\nPolish: trawa\nSilesian: trŏwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tráva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tráva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tráva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "trawa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: trawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: trawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tšawa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tšawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*trāˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *trāˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*traviti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chew, to gnaw, to poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *traviti (“to chew, to gnaw, to poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tryti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, to crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tryti (“to rub, to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*truti",
"3": "",
"4": "to consume, to poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truti (“to consume, to poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slava",
"3": "",
"4": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slava (“fame”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sluti",
"3": "",
"4": "to utter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sluti (“to utter”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῡ́ω",
"3": "",
"4": "to exhaust"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to exhaust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τραῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "wound, damage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώγω",
"3": "",
"4": "to chew, to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to chew, to gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist, to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, to throw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*traviti"
},
"expansion": "*traviti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trāˀwā́ˀ.\nOf uncertain origin, with no analogues outside of Slavic. Apparently related to Proto-Slavic *traviti (“to chew, to gnaw, to poison”), however, not certain in what manner.\nPossibly from the same root as Proto-Slavic *tryti (“to rub, to crush”), Proto-Slavic *truti (“to consume, to poison”), which are believed to continue Proto-Indo-European *trewH-. For similar vṛddhi-like construction, compare Proto-Slavic *slava (“fame”) from Proto-Slavic *sluti (“to utter”). If correct, then likely akin to Ancient Greek τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to exhaust”), Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”), Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to chew, to gnaw”), and Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, to throw”).\nSee *traviti for further discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trāvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "trāvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trãvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trāvỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "trāvỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trãvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "trāvě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāvàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trāvàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "trāvǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "trāvòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trãvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāvàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "trāvàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trāvàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "travo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trava",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-trava-sla-pro-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "poison",
"word": "otrova"
},
{
"word": "troviti"
},
{
"english": "to poison",
"word": "traviti"
},
{
"english": "to consume, to poison",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "truti"
},
{
"english": "to rub, to crush",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "tryti"
},
{
"english": "to lose, to get rid of",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "trьvati"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "e-grade",
"word": "trěva"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"sv:Horse gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "travar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "trava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan trava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "trava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan trava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "trabs",
"4": "trabem",
"t": "beam, rafter"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabem (“beam, rafter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "",
"3": "trava"
},
"expansion": "trava",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "",
"3": "traves"
},
"expansion": "traves",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xinxa"
},
"expansion": "xinxa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xinxes"
},
"expansion": "xinxes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "",
"3": "trava"
},
"expansion": "trava",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "travar"
},
"expansion": "travar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan trava, from Latin trabem (“beam, rafter”). The ending may have been changed to /-a/ due to the word's feminine gender, or a new singular trava could have been back-derived from the original plural traves (cf. xinxa < xinxes). Alternately, trava could simply be a deverbal of travar, a verb derived from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "traves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trava f (plural traves)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fetter, hobble, shackle"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catch, block"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hindrance, obstacle"
],
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hindrance, obstacle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾa.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾa.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾa.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"sv:Horse gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "travar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"travar",
"travar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "travar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"travar",
"travar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Horse gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "travata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sv",
"3": "trav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish trav",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ravi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ravi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Swedish trav. Cognate with Finnish ravi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travvoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travvoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "travoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "travanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travvoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "trava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Swedish",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Horse gaits"
],
"glosses": [
"trot (specific type of running of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɑʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɑʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ/2 syllables",
"sv:Horse gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "travar",
"3": "",
"4": "to lock, to hinder"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from travar (“to lock, to hinder”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from travar (“to lock, to hinder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trava f (plural travas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fetter (a chain or similar object used to bind a person or animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾa.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abɐ"
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/abɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɐ/2 syllables",
"sv:Horse gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "travar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"travar",
"travar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "travar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"travar",
"travar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of travar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾa.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾa.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Northern Portugal) -abɐ"
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "трава"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: трава (trava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: трава (trava)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трава́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трава́ (travá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трава́ (travá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трава́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: трава́ (travá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: трава́ (travá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "трава́"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: трава́ (travá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: трава́ (travá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трава́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: трава́ (travá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: трава́ (travá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "трава"
},
"expansion": "трава (trava)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: трава (trava)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱅⱃⰰⰲⰰ"
},
"expansion": "ⱅⱃⰰⰲⰰ (trava)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⰰⰲⰰ (trava)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трава́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: трава́ (travá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: трава́ (travá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тра́ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра́ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тра́ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tráva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tráva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tráva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tráva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tráva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tráva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tráva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tráva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tráva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tráva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tráva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tráva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tráva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tráva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tráva"
},
"expansion": "tráva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): tráva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "trôwa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: trôwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: trôwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trawa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trawa\nPolish: trawa\nSilesian: trŏwa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trawa\nPolish: trawa\nSilesian: trŏwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tráva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tráva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tráva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "trawa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: trawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: trawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tšawa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tšawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*trāˀwā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *trāˀwā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*traviti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chew, to gnaw, to poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *traviti (“to chew, to gnaw, to poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tryti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, to crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tryti (“to rub, to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*truti",
"3": "",
"4": "to consume, to poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truti (“to consume, to poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slava",
"3": "",
"4": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slava (“fame”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sluti",
"3": "",
"4": "to utter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sluti (“to utter”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῡ́ω",
"3": "",
"4": "to exhaust"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to exhaust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τραῦμα",
"3": "",
"4": "wound, damage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώγω",
"3": "",
"4": "to chew, to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to chew, to gnaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist, to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, to throw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*traviti"
},
"expansion": "*traviti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trāˀwā́ˀ.\nOf uncertain origin, with no analogues outside of Slavic. Apparently related to Proto-Slavic *traviti (“to chew, to gnaw, to poison”), however, not certain in what manner.\nPossibly from the same root as Proto-Slavic *tryti (“to rub, to crush”), Proto-Slavic *truti (“to consume, to poison”), which are believed to continue Proto-Indo-European *trewH-. For similar vṛddhi-like construction, compare Proto-Slavic *slava (“fame”) from Proto-Slavic *sluti (“to utter”). If correct, then likely akin to Ancient Greek τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to exhaust”), Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”), Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to chew, to gnaw”), and Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, to throw”).\nSee *traviti for further discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trāvà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "trāvà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trãvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trāvỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "trāvỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāvù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trãvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "trāvě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāvàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trāvàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "trāvǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "trāvòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trãvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trāvàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "trāvàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trāvàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "travo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trava",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "poison",
"word": "otrova"
},
{
"word": "troviti"
},
{
"english": "to poison",
"word": "traviti"
},
{
"english": "to consume, to poison",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "truti"
},
{
"english": "to rub, to crush",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "tryti"
},
{
"english": "to lose, to get rid of",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "trьvati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "e-grade",
"word": "trěva"
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Grasses",
"sh:Herbs",
"sh:Recreational drugs",
"sv:Horse gaits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tráva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ва",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "travi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "tráva"
},
"expansion": "tráva f (Cyrillic spelling тра́ва)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trava",
"10": "trave",
"11": "travi",
"12": "travama",
"13": "travom",
"14": "travama",
"2": "trave",
"3": "trave",
"4": "trava",
"5": "travi",
"6": "travama",
"7": "travu",
"8": "trave",
"9": "travo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "travnjak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grass (plant of the family Poaceae)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Poaceae",
"Poaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grass (plant of the family Poaceae)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian slang",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's sitting on his bed, smoking pot and reading Dostoyevsky.",
"text": "On s(j)edi na svom krevetu pušeći travu i čitajući Dostojevskog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed, pot"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) weed, pot"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trǎːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Horse gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "travojédec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tráva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tráva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tráve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tráve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tráv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trávama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trávam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trávo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tráve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trávi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trávah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "trávah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trávo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trávama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "trávami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tráva",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tráva f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tráv"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"grass (plant of the family Poaceae)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
],
[
"Poaceae",
"Poaceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tràːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Horse gaits"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "travas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "trava ? (plural travas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧va"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Argentinian Spanish",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish derogatory terms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish slang",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"es:Transgender"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2008 August 2, “Salud, VIH-sida y sexualidad trans. Atención de la salud de personas travestis y transexuales. Estudio de seroprevalencia de VIH en personas trans”, in Ministry of Health of Argentina, retrieved 2023-12-20",
"text": "El 81,12% de las encuestadas refirió haber sufrido situaciones violentas por parte de la policía. Entre los principales abusos policiales sufridos se indican las detenciones ilegales, el hostigamiento verbal en el ámbito público (insultos tales como “travuco”, “travesaño”, “trava”, o bien, el uso de un nombre masculino, entre algunos de los calificativos despectivos más usuales o amenazas, especialmente vinculadas al ejercicio del trabajo sexual).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2009 December 26, Lohana Berkins, “La Navidad de las travas”, in Página 12, retrieved 2023-12-20",
"text": "Aunque sea por ese instante el mundo enmudecerá y no habrá insultos de trava, travesaño, trabuco, hombre vestido de mujer, mascarita sidótica, simulacro, colita, parecida, transfor..",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a transvestite or trans woman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"transvestite",
"transvestite"
],
[
"trans woman",
"trans woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "at least in Argentina",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, at least in Argentina) a transvestite or trans woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾa.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Horse gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "trava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish trava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "trava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish trava",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "traven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German traven",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trepidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin trepidus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish trava, likely from Middle Low German traven. Cognate of Latin trepidus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "travat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "travat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "travats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "traven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "travades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "travande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "trava",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "travar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "travade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "travat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trava (present travar, preterite travade, supine travat, imperative trava)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trav"
},
{
"word": "travare"
},
{
"word": "galoppera"
},
{
"word": "skritta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trot"
],
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Horse gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trave",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "trave + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "trave + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "travat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "travat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "travats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "traven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "travade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "traves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "travades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "travande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "trava",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "travar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "travade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "travat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trava (present travar, preterite travade, supine travat, imperative trava)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trave"
},
{
"word": "stapla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stack (making a neat stack)"
],
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trava"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"trava"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trava",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"trava"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trava",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.