"trava" meaning in Catalan

See trava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtɾa.βə] [Central], [ˈtɾa.və] [Balearic], [ˈtɾa.va] [Valencia] Forms: traves [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan trava, from Latin trabem (“beam, rafter”). The ending may have been changed to /-a/ due to the word's feminine gender, or a new singular trava could have been back-derived from the original plural traves (cf. xinxa < xinxes). Alternately, trava could simply be a deverbal of travar, a verb derived from the same Latin source. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|trava|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan trava, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|trava}} Inherited from Old Catalan trava, {{inh|ca|la|trabs|trabem|t=beam, rafter}} Latin trabem (“beam, rafter”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} trava f (plural traves)
  1. fetter, hobble, shackle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trava-ca-noun-0AXlYFPo
  2. catch, block Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trava-ca-noun-~yk~ZunD
  3. (figurative) hindrance, obstacle Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-trava-ca-noun-l65zJEFf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: travar
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} trava
  1. inflection of travar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: travar
    Sense id: en-trava-ca-verb-h3siyZ2G Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 1 75 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 0 0 19 3 17 2 19 3 0 0 0 17 15 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 0 24 2 14 1 24 2 0 0 0 14 13 1 1
  2. inflection of travar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: travar
    Sense id: en-trava-ca-verb-e4X5xFFd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "travar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "trava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan trava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "trava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan trava",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trabs",
        "4": "trabem",
        "t": "beam, rafter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trabem (“beam, rafter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan trava, from Latin trabem (“beam, rafter”). The ending may have been changed to /-a/ due to the word's feminine gender, or a new singular trava could have been back-derived from the original plural traves (cf. xinxa < xinxes). Alternately, trava could simply be a deverbal of travar, a verb derived from the same Latin source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trava f (plural traves)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fetter, hobble, shackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-trava-ca-noun-0AXlYFPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "hobble",
          "hobble"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "catch, block"
      ],
      "id": "en-trava-ca-noun-~yk~ZunD",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hindrance, obstacle"
      ],
      "id": "en-trava-ca-noun-l65zJEFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) hindrance, obstacle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾa.βə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾa.və]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾa.va]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trava"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trava",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 75 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 19 3 17 2 19 3 0 0 0 17 15 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 24 2 14 1 24 2 0 0 0 14 13 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "travar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of travar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-trava-ca-verb-h3siyZ2G",
      "links": [
        [
          "travar",
          "travar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "travar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of travar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-trava-ca-verb-e4X5xFFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "travar",
          "travar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trava"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Horse gaits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "travar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "trava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan trava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "trava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan trava",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trabs",
        "4": "trabem",
        "t": "beam, rafter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trabem (“beam, rafter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan trava, from Latin trabem (“beam, rafter”). The ending may have been changed to /-a/ due to the word's feminine gender, or a new singular trava could have been back-derived from the original plural traves (cf. xinxa < xinxes). Alternately, trava could simply be a deverbal of travar, a verb derived from the same Latin source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trava f (plural traves)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fetter, hobble, shackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "hobble",
          "hobble"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "catch, block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hindrance, obstacle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) hindrance, obstacle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾa.βə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾa.və]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾa.va]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trava"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Horse gaits"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trava",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "travar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of travar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travar",
          "travar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "travar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of travar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travar",
          "travar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trava"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trava meaning in Catalan (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.