See trave on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*treb-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "trave" }, "expansion": "Middle English trave", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "trave" }, "expansion": "Middle French trave", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "trabem", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin trabem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English trave, from Middle French trave, from Latin trabem, accusative of trabs (“beam, thing made using beams”).", "forms": [ { "form": "traves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trave (plural traves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "architrave" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A crossbeam." ], "id": "en-trave-en-noun-en:crossbeam", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "crossbeam", "crossbeam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A crossbeam." ], "senseid": [ "en:crossbeam" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 88 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A section formed by crossbeams." ], "id": "en-trave-en-noun-en:section_formed_by_crossbeams", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "section", "section" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A section formed by crossbeams." ], "senseid": [ "en:section formed by crossbeams" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A wooden frame to confine unruly horses while they are shod." ], "id": "en-trave-en-noun-en:horse_confining_frame", "senseid": [ "en:horse-confining frame" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "trāv" }, { "ipa": "/tɹeɪv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trave.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trave.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trave.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪv" } ], "word": "trave" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "trabs", "4": "trabem" }, "expansion": "Latin trabem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin trabem.", "forms": [ { "form": "travi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "trave f (plural travi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "trà‧ve" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "architrave" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "travato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "travatura" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "it:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beam, girder, rafter" ], "id": "en-trave-it-noun-vav1SEMB", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "girder", "girder" ], [ "rafter", "rafter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) beam, girder, rafter" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Gymnastics", "orig": "it:Gymnastics", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "balance beam" ], "id": "en-trave-it-noun-BzpLluof", "links": [ [ "gymnastics", "gymnastics" ], [ "balance beam", "balance beam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(gymnastics) balance beam" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trave di equilibrio" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "gymnastics", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtra.ve/" }, { "rhymes": "-ave" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:trave" ], "word": "trave" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trave" }, "expansion": "English: trave", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: trave" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "itc-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "trave" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French trave", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "trabs", "4": "trabem" }, "expansion": "Latin trabem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*treb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French trave, from Latin trabem, from Proto-Indo-European *treb-.", "forms": [ { "form": "traves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "trave", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "trave (plural traves)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A beam or pole." ], "id": "en-trave-enm-noun-1TQOvwA-", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "pole", "pole" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Construction", "orig": "enm:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Equestrianism", "orig": "enm:Equestrianism", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A wooden cage for containing horses that are being shod." ], "id": "en-trave-enm-noun-55QFuS7g", "links": [ [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "contain", "contain" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "shod", "shod" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtraːv(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trawe" } ], "word": "trave" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "trave", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: trave, trawe\nEnglish: trave", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: trave, trawe\nEnglish: trave" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "trabem" }, "expansion": "Latin trabem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin trabem, accusative singular of trabs.", "forms": [ { "form": "traves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "traves", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "trave f (plural traves)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "trave f (plural traves)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "crossbeam" ], "id": "en-trave-frm-noun-SDs8syHJ", "links": [ [ "crossbeam", "crossbeam" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "trave" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "trabe" }, "expansion": "Galician: trabe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: trabe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "trave" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: trave", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: trave" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "trabem", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin trabem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin trabem, accusative of trabs (“beam”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "trave f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "How holy Mary of Castrojeriz saved the people, who were in the church listening to the sermon, from a beam which fell from above the church on them.", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 266 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/478.html] facsimile])", "text": "como ſṫa M de caſtro xerez guardou agente que sija na ygreia oyndo ſermon dũa traue que caeu de çima da ygreia ſobreles." } ], "glosses": [ "beam" ], "id": "en-trave-roa-opt-noun-rkuGfPLu", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.βe/" } ], "word": "trave" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "trave olímpica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "travar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "entravar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "trave" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese trave", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "trabs", "4": "trabem", "t": "beam" }, "expansion": "Latin trabem (“beam”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese trave, from Latin trabem (“beam”).", "forms": [ { "form": "traves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "trave f (plural traves)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tra‧ve" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beam" ], "id": "en-trave-pt-noun-rkuGfPLu", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "viga" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "pt:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "trave (joist)" ], "id": "en-trave-pt-noun-9xgscZhO", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "trave", "trave#English" ], [ "joist", "joist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) trave (joist)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barrote" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Sports", "orig": "pt:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "goalpost" ], "id": "en-trave-pt-noun-cf1qSH7s", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "goalpost", "goalpost" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) goalpost" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 93 6", "sense": "goalpost", "word": "travessão" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Sports", "orig": "pt:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "crossbar" ], "id": "en-trave-pt-noun-mhVkrErp", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "crossbar", "crossbar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) crossbar" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.ve/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.bɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtɾa.βɨ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avi" }, { "rhymes": "-avɨ" } ], "word": "trave" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "trave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 15 2 2 8 1 2 13 2 8 10 29 4 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 1 1 9 1 1 16 1 9 10 32 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 2 16 15 38 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "travar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of travar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-trave-pt-verb-4GerZfIB", "links": [ [ "travar", "travar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "travar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of travar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-trave-pt-verb-YYoi6YKW", "links": [ [ "travar", "travar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "trave" } { "forms": [ { "form": "траве", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trave (Cyrillic spelling траве)", "name": "sh-noun form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "trava" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of trava:", "genitive singular" ], "id": "en-trave-sh-noun-f202Z4gr", "links": [ [ "trava", "trava#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "trava" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of trava:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-trave-sh-noun-3JBK~3vy", "links": [ [ "trava", "trava#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "trave" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "þravi", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish þravi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "þravi" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish þravi", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thrave", "3": "", "4": "sheaf" }, "expansion": "English thrave (“sheaf”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish þravi. Cognate of English thrave (“sheaf”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traven", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "travar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "travarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "traves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "travens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "travars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "travarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "trave c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "trave c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "3": "trava" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "trava" }, { "word": "vedtrave" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a stack of wood/books", "text": "en trave med ved/böcker", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a neat stack" ], "id": "en-trave-sv-noun-Elwp02-0", "links": [ [ "neat", "neat" ], [ "stack", "stack" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "tall stack", "word": "stapel" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "trave" }
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from Middle French trave, from Latin trabem, accusative of trabs (“beam, thing made using beams”).", "forms": [ { "form": "traves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trave (plural traves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "architrave" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "A crossbeam." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "crossbeam", "crossbeam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A crossbeam." ], "senseid": [ "en:crossbeam" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "A section formed by crossbeams." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "section", "section" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A section formed by crossbeams." ], "senseid": [ "en:section formed by crossbeams" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A wooden frame to confine unruly horses while they are shod." ], "senseid": [ "en:horse-confining frame" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "trāv" }, { "ipa": "/tɹeɪv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trave.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trave.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trave.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪv" } ], "word": "trave" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ave", "Rhymes:Italian/ave/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "trabs", "4": "trabem" }, "expansion": "Latin trabem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin trabem.", "forms": [ { "form": "travi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "trave f (plural travi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "trà‧ve" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "architrave" }, { "word": "travato" }, { "word": "travatura" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "it:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "beam, girder, rafter" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "girder", "girder" ], [ "rafter", "rafter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) beam, girder, rafter" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Gymnastics" ], "glosses": [ "balance beam" ], "links": [ [ "gymnastics", "gymnastics" ], [ "balance beam", "balance beam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(gymnastics) balance beam" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trave di equilibrio" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "gymnastics", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtra.ve/" }, { "rhymes": "-ave" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:trave" ], "word": "trave" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English rare terms", "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Middle French", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Construction", "enm:Equestrianism" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "trave" }, "expansion": "English: trave", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: trave" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "itc-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "trave" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French trave", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "trabs", "4": "trabem" }, "expansion": "Latin trabem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*treb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French trave, from Latin trabem, from Proto-Indo-European *treb-.", "forms": [ { "form": "traves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "trave", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "trave (plural traves)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A beam or pole." ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "pole", "pole" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A wooden cage for containing horses that are being shod." ], "links": [ [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "contain", "contain" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "shod", "shod" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtraːv(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trawe" } ], "word": "trave" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "trave", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: trave, trawe\nEnglish: trave", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: trave, trawe\nEnglish: trave" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "trabem" }, "expansion": "Latin trabem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin trabem, accusative singular of trabs.", "forms": [ { "form": "traves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "traves", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "trave f (plural traves)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "trave f (plural traves)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French feminine nouns", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "crossbeam" ], "links": [ [ "crossbeam", "crossbeam" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "trave" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "trabe" }, "expansion": "Galician: trabe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: trabe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "trave" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: trave", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: trave" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "trabem", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin trabem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin trabem, accusative of trabs (“beam”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "trave f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "How holy Mary of Castrojeriz saved the people, who were in the church listening to the sermon, from a beam which fell from above the church on them.", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 266 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/478.html] facsimile])", "text": "como ſṫa M de caſtro xerez guardou agente que sija na ygreia oyndo ſermon dũa traue que caeu de çima da ygreia ſobreles." } ], "glosses": [ "beam" ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.βe/" } ], "word": "trave" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avi", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avi/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "trave olímpica" }, { "word": "travar" }, { "word": "entravar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "trave" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese trave", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "trabs", "4": "trabem", "t": "beam" }, "expansion": "Latin trabem (“beam”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese trave, from Latin trabem (“beam”).", "forms": [ { "form": "traves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "trave f (plural traves)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tra‧ve" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "goalpost", "word": "travessão" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beam" ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "viga" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "trave (joist)" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "trave", "trave#English" ], [ "joist", "joist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) trave (joist)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barrote" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "goalpost" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "goalpost", "goalpost" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) goalpost" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "crossbar" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "crossbar", "crossbar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) crossbar" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.ve/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.vɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɾa.bɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtɾa.βɨ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-avi" }, { "rhymes": "-avɨ" } ], "word": "trave" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "trave", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "travar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of travar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "travar", "travar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "travar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of travar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "travar", "travar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "trave" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian noun forms" ], "forms": [ { "form": "траве", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trave (Cyrillic spelling траве)", "name": "sh-noun form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "trava" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of trava:", "genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "trava", "trava#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "trava" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of trava:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "trava", "trava#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "trave" } { "derived": [ { "word": "trava" }, { "word": "vedtrave" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "þravi", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish þravi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "þravi" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish þravi", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thrave", "3": "", "4": "sheaf" }, "expansion": "English thrave (“sheaf”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish þravi. Cognate of English thrave (“sheaf”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "trave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "traven", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "travar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "travarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "traves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "travens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "travars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "travarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "trave c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "trave c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "3": "trava" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "tall stack", "word": "stapel" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a stack of wood/books", "text": "en trave med ved/böcker", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a neat stack" ], "links": [ [ "neat", "neat" ], [ "stack", "stack" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "trave" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.