See travois on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for travois meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1910",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1910",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frame"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crg",
"3": "travawy"
},
"expansion": "Michif travawy",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "/tɹæˈvɔɪ/"
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/",
"name": "IPA"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "travail",
"t": "travois"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French travail (“travois”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "travail"
},
"expansion": "French travail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "travail"
},
"expansion": "Middle French travail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "travail",
"t": "frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing"
},
"expansion": "Old French travail (“frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tripālium",
"t": "torture device consisting of three stakes"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tripālium (“torture device consisting of three stakes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tripālis",
"t": "having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes"
},
"expansion": "Latin tripālis (“having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘three’"
},
"expansion": "tri- (prefix meaning ‘three’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"t": "pale, stake"
},
"expansion": "pālus (“pale, stake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ium (suffix forming nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ois",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects"
},
"expansion": "French -ois (suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nThe noun is derived from Michif travawy (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/), from Canadian French travail (“travois”), from French travail, from Middle French travail, from Old French travail (“frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device consisting of three stakes”), from Latin tripālis (“having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes”) (from tri- (prefix meaning ‘three’) + pālus (“pale, stake”)) + -ium (suffix forming nouns).\nThe spelling travois and pronunciations /ˈtɹævwɑ(ː)/, /tɹævˈwɑ/ are probably influenced by French -ois (suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travoises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "travois"
},
"expansion": "travois (plural travoises or travois)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧vois"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 27 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 10 20 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Julian Ralph, “‘Talking Musquash’: Concluding the Sketch of the History and Work of the Hudson Bay Company”, in On Canada’s Frontier […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, pages 236–237",
"text": "On the plains they will have horses dragging travoises, dogs with travoises, women and children loaded with impedimenta, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frame, often consisting of two poles tied together at one end to form a V-shaped structure with the vertex attached to a dog, horse, etc., or held by a person and the other ends touching the ground, which was used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land."
],
"id": "en-travois-en-noun-en:frame",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame#Noun"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"poles",
"pole#Noun"
],
[
"tied",
"tie#Verb"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
],
[
"form",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"V-shaped",
"V-shaped"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#Noun"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"held",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"touching",
"touch#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"notably",
"notably"
],
[
"Aboriginals",
"aboriginal#Noun"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
],
[
"drag",
"drag#Verb"
],
[
"loads",
"load#Noun"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally and chiefly Canada, US, historical) A frame, often consisting of two poles tied together at one end to form a V-shaped structure with the vertex attached to a dog, horse, etc., or held by a person and the other ends touching the ground, which was used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land."
],
"senseid": [
"en:frame"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "bla",
"lang": "Blackfoot",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "manistsí"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "bla",
"lang": "Blackfoot",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "manistsí’sstaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "travuá",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "травуа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "travois"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "amėstó'eeseo'o"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìndì'ānxuěqiāo",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "印第安雪橇"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "akotâpân"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "yîkihtawitâpânâsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "cro",
"lang": "Crow",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "aláakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "travois"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "travois"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "aislohisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "purilaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travois"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stangenschleife"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zuggeschir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treggia"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "hupá"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "hupáwaheyuŋpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "trevojs"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "travóa",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "траво́а"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "mez",
"lang": "Menominee",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "saqnawāhkosew"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "niswaakodaabaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "raaruka'iitu'"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travuá",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "травуа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voločnjá",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волочня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voločúga",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волочу́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volóka",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "воло́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volokúša",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волоку́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "travois"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volokúša",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "волоку́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "uma",
"lang": "Umatilla",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "sapsanáwas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 6",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "travois"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A similar piece of equipment used to transport something by dragging; especially a stretcher dragged by a horse, mule, etc., used to transport an ill or injured person."
],
"id": "en-travois-en-noun-moWv4aAi",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar#Adjective"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"transport",
"transport#Verb"
],
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
],
[
"mule",
"mule#Noun"
],
[
"ill",
"ill#Adjective"
],
[
"injured",
"injured#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"A similar piece of equipment used to transport something by dragging; especially a stretcher dragged by a horse, mule, etc., used to transport an ill or injured person."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 85 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "similar piece of equipment used to transport something by dragging; especially a stretcher dragged by a horse, mule, etc., used to transport an ill or injured person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "purilaat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "en:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sled dragged by a horse or ox to transport logs, with one end of each log on the sled and the other end touching the ground."
],
"id": "en-travois-en-noun-ShiP2M8w",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"sled",
"sled#Noun"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"logs",
"log#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(Canada, US, forestry, archaic) A sled dragged by a horse or ox to transport logs, with one end of each log on the sled and the other end touching the ground."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"archaic",
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 25 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sled dragged by a horse or ox to transport logs",
"word": "tukkikelkka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹəˈvɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævwɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹəˈvɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævwɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹævˈwɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(one GA pronunciation) -ɑ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-travois.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "travail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "travoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "travoy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "travois"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1910",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1910",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frame"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crg",
"3": "travawy"
},
"expansion": "Michif travawy",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "/tɹæˈvɔɪ/"
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/",
"name": "IPA"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "travail",
"t": "travois"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French travail (“travois”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "travail"
},
"expansion": "French travail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "travail"
},
"expansion": "Middle French travail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "travail",
"t": "frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing"
},
"expansion": "Old French travail (“frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tripālium",
"t": "torture device consisting of three stakes"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tripālium (“torture device consisting of three stakes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tripālis",
"t": "having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes"
},
"expansion": "Latin tripālis (“having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘three’"
},
"expansion": "tri- (prefix meaning ‘three’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"t": "pale, stake"
},
"expansion": "pālus (“pale, stake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ium (suffix forming nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ois",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects"
},
"expansion": "French -ois (suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nThe noun is derived from Michif travawy (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/), from Canadian French travail (“travois”), from French travail, from Middle French travail, from Old French travail (“frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device consisting of three stakes”), from Latin tripālis (“having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes”) (from tri- (prefix meaning ‘three’) + pālus (“pale, stake”)) + -ium (suffix forming nouns).\nThe spelling travois and pronunciations /ˈtɹævwɑ(ː)/, /tɹævˈwɑ/ are probably influenced by French -ois (suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travoises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "travoising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travoised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "travoised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "travois (third-person singular simple present travoises, present participle travoising, simple past and past participle travoised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧vois"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 20 23 31 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transport (someone or something) by means of a travois."
],
"id": "en-travois-en-verb-8~VtiiXx",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport#Verb"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transport (someone or something) by means of a travois."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to transport (someone or something) by means of a travois; (intransitive) to use a travois to transport loads",
"word": "kantaa purilailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to transport (someone or something) by means of a travois; (intransitive) to use a travois to transport loads",
"word": "kuljettaa purilailla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To use a travois to transport a load."
],
"id": "en-travois-en-verb--8pMxSjq",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"load",
"load#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To use a travois to transport a load."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹəˈvɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævwɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹəˈvɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævwɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹævˈwɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(one GA pronunciation) -ɑ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-travois.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "travois"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Canadian French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Michif",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Catalan entries",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/2 syllables",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1910",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1910",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frame"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crg",
"3": "travawy"
},
"expansion": "Michif travawy",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "/tɹæˈvɔɪ/"
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/",
"name": "IPA"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "travail",
"t": "travois"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French travail (“travois”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "travail"
},
"expansion": "French travail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "travail"
},
"expansion": "Middle French travail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "travail",
"t": "frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing"
},
"expansion": "Old French travail (“frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tripālium",
"t": "torture device consisting of three stakes"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tripālium (“torture device consisting of three stakes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tripālis",
"t": "having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes"
},
"expansion": "Latin tripālis (“having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘three’"
},
"expansion": "tri- (prefix meaning ‘three’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"t": "pale, stake"
},
"expansion": "pālus (“pale, stake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ium (suffix forming nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ois",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects"
},
"expansion": "French -ois (suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nThe noun is derived from Michif travawy (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/), from Canadian French travail (“travois”), from French travail, from Middle French travail, from Old French travail (“frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device consisting of three stakes”), from Latin tripālis (“having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes”) (from tri- (prefix meaning ‘three’) + pālus (“pale, stake”)) + -ium (suffix forming nouns).\nThe spelling travois and pronunciations /ˈtɹævwɑ(ː)/, /tɹævˈwɑ/ are probably influenced by French -ois (suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travoises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "travois"
},
"expansion": "travois (plural travoises or travois)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧vois"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Julian Ralph, “‘Talking Musquash’: Concluding the Sketch of the History and Work of the Hudson Bay Company”, in On Canada’s Frontier […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, pages 236–237",
"text": "On the plains they will have horses dragging travoises, dogs with travoises, women and children loaded with impedimenta, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frame, often consisting of two poles tied together at one end to form a V-shaped structure with the vertex attached to a dog, horse, etc., or held by a person and the other ends touching the ground, which was used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land."
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame#Noun"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"poles",
"pole#Noun"
],
[
"tied",
"tie#Verb"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
],
[
"form",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"V-shaped",
"V-shaped"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#Noun"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"held",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"touching",
"touch#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"notably",
"notably"
],
[
"Aboriginals",
"aboriginal#Noun"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
],
[
"drag",
"drag#Verb"
],
[
"loads",
"load#Noun"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally and chiefly Canada, US, historical) A frame, often consisting of two poles tied together at one end to form a V-shaped structure with the vertex attached to a dog, horse, etc., or held by a person and the other ends touching the ground, which was used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land."
],
"senseid": [
"en:frame"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A similar piece of equipment used to transport something by dragging; especially a stretcher dragged by a horse, mule, etc., used to transport an ill or injured person."
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar#Adjective"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"transport",
"transport#Verb"
],
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
],
[
"mule",
"mule#Noun"
],
[
"ill",
"ill#Adjective"
],
[
"injured",
"injured#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"A similar piece of equipment used to transport something by dragging; especially a stretcher dragged by a horse, mule, etc., used to transport an ill or injured person."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Forestry"
],
"glosses": [
"A sled dragged by a horse or ox to transport logs, with one end of each log on the sled and the other end touching the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"sled",
"sled#Noun"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"logs",
"log#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(Canada, US, forestry, archaic) A sled dragged by a horse or ox to transport logs, with one end of each log on the sled and the other end touching the ground."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"archaic",
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹəˈvɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævwɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹəˈvɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævwɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹævˈwɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(one GA pronunciation) -ɑ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-travois.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "travail"
},
{
"word": "travoise"
},
{
"word": "travoy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bla",
"lang": "Blackfoot",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "manistsí"
},
{
"code": "bla",
"lang": "Blackfoot",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "manistsí’sstaan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "travuá",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "травуа́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "travois"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "amėstó'eeseo'o"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìndì'ānxuěqiāo",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "印第安雪橇"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "akotâpân"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "yîkihtawitâpânâsk"
},
{
"code": "cro",
"lang": "Crow",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "aláakko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "travois"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "travois"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "aislohisti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "purilaat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travois"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stangenschleife"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zuggeschir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treggia"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "hupá"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "hupáwaheyuŋpi"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "trevojs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "travóa",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "траво́а"
},
{
"code": "mez",
"lang": "Menominee",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "saqnawāhkosew"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "niswaakodaabaan"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "raaruka'iitu'"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travuá",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "травуа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voločnjá",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волочня́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voločúga",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волочу́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volóka",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "воло́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volokúša",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волоку́ша"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "travois"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volokúša",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "волоку́ша"
},
{
"code": "uma",
"lang": "Umatilla",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "sapsanáwas"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land",
"word": "travois"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "similar piece of equipment used to transport something by dragging; especially a stretcher dragged by a horse, mule, etc., used to transport an ill or injured person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "purilaat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sled dragged by a horse or ox to transport logs",
"word": "tukkikelkka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "travois"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Canadian French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Michif",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Catalan entries",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/2 syllables",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1910",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1910",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frame"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crg",
"3": "travawy"
},
"expansion": "Michif travawy",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "/tɹæˈvɔɪ/"
},
"expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/",
"name": "IPA"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "travail",
"t": "travois"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French travail (“travois”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "travail"
},
"expansion": "French travail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "travail"
},
"expansion": "Middle French travail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "travail",
"t": "frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing"
},
"expansion": "Old French travail (“frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tripālium",
"t": "torture device consisting of three stakes"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tripālium (“torture device consisting of three stakes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tripālis",
"t": "having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes"
},
"expansion": "Latin tripālis (“having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘three’"
},
"expansion": "tri- (prefix meaning ‘three’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"t": "pale, stake"
},
"expansion": "pālus (“pale, stake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ium (suffix forming nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ois",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects"
},
"expansion": "French -ois (suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nThe noun is derived from Michif travawy (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tɹæˈvɔɪ/), from Canadian French travail (“travois”), from French travail, from Middle French travail, from Old French travail (“frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device consisting of three stakes”), from Latin tripālis (“having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes”) (from tri- (prefix meaning ‘three’) + pālus (“pale, stake”)) + -ium (suffix forming nouns).\nThe spelling travois and pronunciations /ˈtɹævwɑ(ː)/, /tɹævˈwɑ/ are probably influenced by French -ois (suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travoises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "travoising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "travoised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "travoised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "travois (third-person singular simple present travoises, present participle travoising, simple past and past participle travoised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tra‧vois"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To transport (someone or something) by means of a travois."
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport#Verb"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transport (someone or something) by means of a travois."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To use a travois to transport a load."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"load",
"load#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To use a travois to transport a load."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹəˈvɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævwɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹəˈvɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹævwɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹævˈwɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(one GA pronunciation) -ɑ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-travois.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-travois.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to transport (someone or something) by means of a travois; (intransitive) to use a travois to transport loads",
"word": "kantaa purilailla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to transport (someone or something) by means of a travois; (intransitive) to use a travois to transport loads",
"word": "kuljettaa purilailla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "travois"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.