"traviti" meaning in All languages combined

See traviti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: * Per Derksen, a denominative verb derived from *trāvà (“grass”). * According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). This is supported by Vasmer, citing it as cognate with Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to hurt”), τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to destroy, to exhaust”), Old High German drawa (“threat”), drōа (“threat”), Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”). More distantly related to Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub”), as well as *trāvà (“grass”). * Per Trubachev, *trāvìti is the causative of *truti (“to feed? to consume? to poison?”), and *trāvà is derived from the verb, not the other way around. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*trewH-}}, {{m|sla-pro|*trāvà||grass}} *trāvà (“grass”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*terh₁-|t=to rub}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”), {{cog|grc|τρώω||to hurt}} Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), {{m|grc|τιτρώσκω||to hurt}} τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to hurt”), {{m|grc|τρῡ́ω||to destroy, to exhaust}} τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to destroy, to exhaust”), {{cog|goh|drawa||threat}} Old High German drawa (“threat”), {{m|goh|drōа||threat}} drōа (“threat”), {{cog|ang|þrēа||threat, punishment}} Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”), {{cog|sla-pro|*terti||to rub}} Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub”), {{m|sla-pro|*trāvà||grass}} *trāvà (“grass”), {{m|sla-pro||*trāvìti}} *trāvìti, {{m|sla-pro|*truti||to feed? to consume? to poison?}} *truti (“to feed? to consume? to poison?”), {{m|sla-pro|*trāvà}} *trāvà Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|ap=b}} Forms: trāvìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], travľenьje [noun-from-verb], traviti [infinitive], travitъ [supine], travilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], travľenъ [participle, passive, past], travimъ [participle, passive, present], travľь [active, participle, past], travę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], travixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], travi [aorist, second-person, singular], travi [aorist, singular, third-person], travľǫ [first-person, present, singular], traviši [present, second-person, singular], travitь [present, singular, third-person], travixově [aorist, dual, first-person], travista [aorist, dual, second-person], traviste [aorist, dual, third-person], travivě [dual, first-person, present], travita [dual, present, second-person], travite [dual, present, third-person], travixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], traviste [aorist, plural, second-person], travišę [aorist, plural, third-person], travimъ [first-person, plural, present], travite [plural, present, second-person], travętь [plural, present, third-person], travľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], travľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], travľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], travi [imperative, second-person, singular], travi [imperative, singular, third-person], travľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], travľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], travľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], travivě [dual, first-person, imperative], travita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], travľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], travľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], travľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], travimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], travite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to poison? Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-traviti-sla-pro-verb-pVslB4N2 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 35 30 35 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 34 30 36
  2. to feed with grass? Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-traviti-sla-pro-verb-VhjOLmGs Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 35 30 35 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 34 30 36
  3. to consume? Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-traviti-sla-pro-verb-wKr3YAh9 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 35 30 35 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 34 30 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: trāvà (english: grass), trě̄và (english: grass), trovati (english: to poison), truti (english: to feed? to consume? to poison?), tryti (english: to rub)

Download JSON data for traviti meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "траві́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: траві́ць (travícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: траві́ць (travícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трави́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: трави́ть (travítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: трави́ть (travítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "трави́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: трави́ти (travýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: трави́ти (travýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "травѧщиима",
            "pos": "masc. dat. pl. pres. act. part."
          },
          "expansion": "травѧщиима (travęštiima, masc. dat. pl. pres. act. part.)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "травѧщиимъ"
          },
          "expansion": "травѧщиимъ (travęštiimŭ)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "erroneous form, should be <i class=\"Cyrs mention\" lang=\"cu\">травѧщиимъ</i> (travęštiimŭ)"
          },
          "expansion": "(erroneous form, should be травѧщиимъ (travęštiimŭ))",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: травѧщиима (travęštiima, masc. dat. pl. pres. act. part.) (erroneous form, should be травѧщиимъ (travęštiimŭ))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Glag"
          },
          "expansion": "[Term?]",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тро́вя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тро́вя (tróvja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тро́вя (tróvja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тра́вити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра́вити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тра́вити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tráviti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tráviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tráviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "tráviti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: tráviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: tráviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trávit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trávit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trávit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "trawić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: trawić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: trawić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trawić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trawić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trawić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tráviť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tráviť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tráviť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trāvà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāvà (“grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "t": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τιτρώσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to hurt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρῡ́ω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy, to exhaust"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to destroy, to exhaust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drawa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drawa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drōа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "drōа (“threat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat, punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*terti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trāvà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāvà (“grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*trāvìti"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāvìti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*truti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feed? to consume? to poison?"
      },
      "expansion": "*truti (“to feed? to consume? to poison?”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trāvà"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāvà",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, a denominative verb derived from *trāvà (“grass”).\n* According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). This is supported by Vasmer, citing it as cognate with Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to hurt”), τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to destroy, to exhaust”), Old High German drawa (“threat”), drōа (“threat”), Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”). More distantly related to Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub”), as well as *trāvà (“grass”).\n* Per Trubachev, *trāvìti is the causative of *truti (“to feed? to consume? to poison?”), and *trāvà is derived from the verb, not the other way around.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trāvìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/traviti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grass",
      "word": "trāvà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grass",
      "word": "trě̄và"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to poison",
      "word": "trovati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to feed? to consume? to poison?",
      "word": "truti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to rub",
      "word": "tryti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poison?"
      ],
      "id": "en-traviti-sla-pro-verb-pVslB4N2",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feed with grass?"
      ],
      "id": "en-traviti-sla-pro-verb-VhjOLmGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume?"
      ],
      "id": "en-traviti-sla-pro-verb-wKr3YAh9",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "traviti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewH-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "траві́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: траві́ць (travícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: траві́ць (travícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трави́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: трави́ть (travítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: трави́ть (travítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "трави́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: трави́ти (travýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: трави́ти (travýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "травѧщиима",
            "pos": "masc. dat. pl. pres. act. part."
          },
          "expansion": "травѧщиима (travęštiima, masc. dat. pl. pres. act. part.)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "травѧщиимъ"
          },
          "expansion": "травѧщиимъ (travęštiimŭ)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "erroneous form, should be <i class=\"Cyrs mention\" lang=\"cu\">травѧщиимъ</i> (travęštiimŭ)"
          },
          "expansion": "(erroneous form, should be травѧщиимъ (travęštiimŭ))",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: травѧщиима (travęštiima, masc. dat. pl. pres. act. part.) (erroneous form, should be травѧщиимъ (travęštiimŭ))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Glag"
          },
          "expansion": "[Term?]",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тро́вя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тро́вя (tróvja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тро́вя (tróvja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тра́вити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра́вити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тра́вити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tráviti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tráviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tráviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "tráviti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: tráviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: tráviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trávit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trávit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trávit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "trawić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: trawić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: trawić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trawić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trawić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trawić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tráviť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tráviť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tráviť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trāvà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāvà (“grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "t": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τιτρώσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to hurt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρῡ́ω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy, to exhaust"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to destroy, to exhaust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drawa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drawa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drōа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "drōа (“threat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat, punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*terti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trāvà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāvà (“grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*trāvìti"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāvìti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*truti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feed? to consume? to poison?"
      },
      "expansion": "*truti (“to feed? to consume? to poison?”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trāvà"
      },
      "expansion": "*trāvà",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, a denominative verb derived from *trāvà (“grass”).\n* According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). This is supported by Vasmer, citing it as cognate with Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to hurt”), τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to destroy, to exhaust”), Old High German drawa (“threat”), drōа (“threat”), Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”). More distantly related to Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub”), as well as *trāvà (“grass”).\n* Per Trubachev, *trāvìti is the causative of *truti (“to feed? to consume? to poison?”), and *trāvà is derived from the verb, not the other way around.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trāvìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/traviti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "grass",
      "word": "trāvà"
    },
    {
      "english": "grass",
      "word": "trě̄và"
    },
    {
      "english": "to poison",
      "word": "trovati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to feed? to consume? to poison?",
      "word": "truti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to rub",
      "word": "tryti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to poison?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feed with grass?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "traviti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.