"traviti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See traviti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: * Per Derksen, a denominative verb derived from *trāvà (“grass”). * According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). This is supported by Vasmer, citing it as cognate with Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to hurt”), τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to destroy, to exhaust”), Old High German drawa (“threat”), drōа (“threat”), Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”). More distantly related to Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub”), as well as *trāvà (“grass”). * Per Trubachev, *trāvìti is the causative of *truti (“to feed? to consume? to poison?”), and *trāvà is derived from the verb, not the other way around. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*trewH-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*terh₁-|t=to rub}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”), {{cog|grc|τρώω||to hurt}} Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), {{cog|goh|drawa||threat}} Old High German drawa (“threat”), {{cog|ang|þrēа||threat, punishment}} Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”), {{cog|sla-pro|*terti||to rub}} Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|ap=b}} Forms: trāvìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], travľenьje [noun-from-verb], traviti [infinitive], travitъ [supine], travilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], travľenъ [participle, passive, past], travimъ [participle, passive, present], travľь [active, participle, past], travę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], travixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], travi [aorist, second-person, singular], travi [aorist, singular, third-person], travľǫ [first-person, present, singular], traviši [present, second-person, singular], travitь [present, singular, third-person], travixově [aorist, dual, first-person], travista [aorist, dual, second-person], traviste [aorist, dual, third-person], travivě [dual, first-person, present], travita [dual, present, second-person], travite [dual, present, third-person], travixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], traviste [aorist, plural, second-person], travišę [aorist, plural, third-person], travimъ [first-person, plural, present], travite [plural, present, second-person], travętь [plural, present, third-person], travľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], travľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], travľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], travi [imperative, second-person, singular], travi [imperative, singular, third-person], travľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], travľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], travľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], travivě [dual, first-person, imperative], travita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], travľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], travľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], travľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], travimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], travite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to poison? Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-traviti-sla-pro-verb-pVslB4N2
  2. to feed with grass? Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-traviti-sla-pro-verb-VhjOLmGs
  3. to consume? Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-traviti-sla-pro-verb-wKr3YAh9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 62 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 66 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 11 11 77 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 14 14 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: trāvà (english: grass), trě̄và (english: grass), trovati (english: to poison), truti (english: to feed? to consume? to poison?), tryti (english: to rub)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "траві́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: траві́ць (travícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: траві́ць (travícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трави́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: трави́ть (travítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: трави́ть (travítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "трави́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: трави́ти (travýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: трави́ти (travýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "erroneous form, should be <i class=\"Cyrs mention\" lang=\"cu\">травѧщиимъ</i> (travęštiimŭ)"
          },
          "expansion": "(erroneous form, should be травѧщиимъ (travęštiimŭ))",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: травѧщиима (travęštiima, masc. dat. pl. pres. act. part.) (erroneous form, should be травѧщиимъ (travęštiimŭ))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тро́вя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тро́вя (tróvja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тро́вя (tróvja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тра́вити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра́вити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тра́вити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tráviti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tráviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tráviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "tráviti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: tráviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: tráviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trávit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trávit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trávit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "trawić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: trawić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: trawić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trawić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trawić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trawić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "trŏwić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: trŏwić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: trŏwić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "trawic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: trawic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: trawic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "trawjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: trawjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: trawjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tráviť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tráviť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tráviť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "t": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drawa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drawa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat, punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*terti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, a denominative verb derived from *trāvà (“grass”).\n* According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). This is supported by Vasmer, citing it as cognate with Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to hurt”), τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to destroy, to exhaust”), Old High German drawa (“threat”), drōа (“threat”), Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”). More distantly related to Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub”), as well as *trāvà (“grass”).\n* Per Trubachev, *trāvìti is the causative of *truti (“to feed? to consume? to poison?”), and *trāvà is derived from the verb, not the other way around.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trāvìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/traviti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grass",
      "word": "trāvà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grass",
      "word": "trě̄và"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to poison",
      "word": "trovati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to feed? to consume? to poison?",
      "word": "truti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to rub",
      "word": "tryti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to poison?"
      ],
      "id": "en-traviti-sla-pro-verb-pVslB4N2",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feed with grass?"
      ],
      "id": "en-traviti-sla-pro-verb-VhjOLmGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume?"
      ],
      "id": "en-traviti-sla-pro-verb-wKr3YAh9",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "traviti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewH-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "траві́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: траві́ць (travícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: траві́ць (travícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трави́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: трави́ть (travítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: трави́ть (travítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "трави́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: трави́ти (travýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: трави́ти (travýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "erroneous form, should be <i class=\"Cyrs mention\" lang=\"cu\">травѧщиимъ</i> (travęštiimŭ)"
          },
          "expansion": "(erroneous form, should be травѧщиимъ (travęštiimŭ))",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: травѧщиима (travęštiima, masc. dat. pl. pres. act. part.) (erroneous form, should be травѧщиимъ (travęštiimŭ))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тро́вя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тро́вя (tróvja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тро́вя (tróvja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тра́вити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тра́вити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тра́вити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tráviti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tráviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tráviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "tráviti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: tráviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: tráviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trávit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trávit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trávit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "trawić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: trawić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: trawić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trawić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: trawić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: trawić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "trŏwić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: trŏwić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: trŏwić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "trawic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: trawic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: trawic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "trawjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: trawjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: trawjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tráviť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tráviť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tráviť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "t": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drawa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drawa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat, punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*terti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, a denominative verb derived from *trāvà (“grass”).\n* According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). This is supported by Vasmer, citing it as cognate with Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to hurt”), τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to destroy, to exhaust”), Old High German drawa (“threat”), drōа (“threat”), Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”). More distantly related to Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub”), as well as *trāvà (“grass”).\n* Per Trubachev, *trāvìti is the causative of *truti (“to feed? to consume? to poison?”), and *trāvà is derived from the verb, not the other way around.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trāvìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traviste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/traviti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "grass",
      "word": "trāvà"
    },
    {
      "english": "grass",
      "word": "trě̄và"
    },
    {
      "english": "to poison",
      "word": "trovati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to feed? to consume? to poison?",
      "word": "truti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to rub",
      "word": "tryti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to poison?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feed with grass?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "traviti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for traviti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.