"transpire" meaning in All languages combined

See transpire on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /tɹænˈspaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ [UK], /tɹænˈspaɪ̯ɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-transpire.ogg [US] Forms: transpires [present, singular, third-person], transpiring [participle, present], transpired [participle, past], transpired [past]
Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French transpirer, from Medieval Latin transpirare (“to breathe through”), from Latin trans (“across”) spirare (“to breathe”). The sense “to become known” is also present in French, while the sense “to happen” is not; the latter probably developed in English from the former. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|transpirer}} Middle French transpirer, {{der|en|ML.|transpirare||to breathe through}} Medieval Latin transpirare (“to breathe through”), {{der|en|la|trans||across}} Latin trans (“across”), {{m|la|spirare||to breathe}} spirare (“to breathe”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} transpire (third-person singular simple present transpires, present participle transpiring, simple past and past participle transpired)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.). Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Liquids Translations (to give off): transpirar (Catalan), 散發 (Chinese Mandarin), 散发 (sànfā) (Chinese Mandarin), erittää (Finnish), huokua (Finnish), transpirer (French), kiad (Hungarian), kibocsát (Hungarian), áraszt (Hungarian), 発散する (hassan suru) (alt: はっさんする) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-transpire-en-verb-TEbF7OtI Disambiguation of Liquids: 50 20 14 7 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 2 26 15 17 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 42 3 24 14 17 Disambiguation of 'to give off': 54 2 34 4 6
  2. (obsolete, intransitive) To perspire. Tags: intransitive, obsolete Synonyms: sweat
    Sense id: en-transpire-en-verb-bKe5LB5a
  3. (botany, intransitive) Of plants, to give off water and waste products through the stomata. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-transpire-en-verb-NdQRL0zJ Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. (intransitive) To become known; to escape from secrecy. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: come to light Translations (to become known): transpirar (Catalan), 洩露 (Chinese Mandarin), 泄露 (xièlù) (Chinese Mandarin), käydä ilmi (Finnish), tulla ilmi (Finnish), tulla tietoon (Finnish), paljastua (Finnish), transpirer (French), μαθεύομαι (mathévomai) (Greek), kiderül (Hungarian), kitudódik (Hungarian), 明らかになる (akiraka ninaru) (alt: あきらかになる) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-transpire-en-verb-DSccb~tL Disambiguation of 'to become known': 4 2 3 85 6
  5. (loosely, intransitive) To happen, take place. Tags: broadly, intransitive Synonyms: come about, come to pass, occur, happen
    Sense id: en-transpire-en-verb-WTnWJVvW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: transpiration Translations (botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata): transpirar (Catalan), 蒸騰 (Chinese Mandarin), 蒸腾 (zhēngténg) (Chinese Mandarin), haihduttaa (Finnish), transpirer (French), transpirar (Galician), kipárologtat (Hungarian), kigőzölögtet (Hungarian), tukuwai (Maori), thoát hơi nước (Vietnamese)
Disambiguation of 'botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata': 42 2 48 3 5

Verb [French]

Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} transpire
  1. inflection of transpirer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-transpire-fr-verb-GUCMFjyR Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. inflection of transpirer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-transpire-fr-verb-Imj7ZEIa

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} transpire
  1. inflection of transpirar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: transpirar
    Sense id: en-transpire-gl-verb-4Aruky1g Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of transpirar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: transpirar
    Sense id: en-transpire-gl-verb-UyCSuVVJ

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} transpire
  1. inflection of transpirar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: transpirar
    Sense id: en-transpire-pt-verb-4Aruky1g Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of transpirar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: transpirar
    Sense id: en-transpire-pt-verb-UyCSuVVJ

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: [tranˈspire]
Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} transpire
  1. third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of transpira Tags: form-of, plural, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: transpira
    Sense id: en-transpire-ro-verb-p-VrQhcJ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} transpire
  1. inflection of transpirar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: transpirar
    Sense id: en-transpire-es-verb-4Aruky1g Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of transpirar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: transpirar
    Sense id: en-transpire-es-verb-UyCSuVVJ

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for transpire meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transpiration"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "transpirer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French transpirer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "transpirare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to breathe through"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin transpirare (“to breathe through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trans",
        "4": "",
        "5": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trans (“across”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spirare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "spirare (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French transpirer, from Medieval Latin transpirare (“to breathe through”), from Latin trans (“across”) spirare (“to breathe”). The sense “to become known” is also present in French, while the sense “to happen” is not; the latter probably developed in English from the former.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "transpires",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "transpiring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "transpired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "transpired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "transpire (third-person singular simple present transpires, present participle transpiring, simple past and past participle transpired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 2 26 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 3 24 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 20 14 7 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-en-verb-TEbF7OtI",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ],
        [
          "exhale",
          "exhale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "54 2 34 4 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to give off",
          "word": "transpirar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 2 34 4 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to give off",
          "word": "散發"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 2 34 4 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sànfā",
          "sense": "to give off",
          "word": "散发"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 2 34 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to give off",
          "word": "erittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 2 34 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to give off",
          "word": "huokua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 2 34 4 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to give off",
          "word": "transpirer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 2 34 4 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to give off",
          "word": "kiad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 2 34 4 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to give off",
          "word": "kibocsát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 2 34 4 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to give off",
          "word": "áraszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 2 34 4 6",
          "alt": "はっさんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hassan suru",
          "sense": "to give off",
          "word": "発散する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To perspire."
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-en-verb-bKe5LB5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "perspire",
          "perspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To perspire."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sweat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of plants, to give off water and waste products through the stomata."
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-en-verb-NdQRL0zJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stoma",
          "stoma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, intransitive) Of plants, to give off water and waste products through the stomata."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It eventually transpired that the murder victim had been a notorious blackmailer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1839, Edmund Burke, The Annual Register of World Events",
          "text": "Hubert then recommends M. Leproux to be punctual to meet him at the rendezvous agreed on between them, where a third individual, whose name did not transpire, was to join them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become known; to escape from secrecy."
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-en-verb-DSccb~tL",
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become known; to escape from secrecy."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "come to light"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 85 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to become known",
          "word": "transpirar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 85 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to become known",
          "word": "洩露"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 85 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xièlù",
          "sense": "to become known",
          "word": "泄露"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 85 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become known",
          "word": "käydä ilmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 85 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become known",
          "word": "tulla ilmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 85 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become known",
          "word": "tulla tietoon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 85 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become known",
          "word": "paljastua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 85 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to become known",
          "word": "transpirer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 85 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mathévomai",
          "sense": "to become known",
          "word": "μαθεύομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 85 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to become known",
          "word": "kiderül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 85 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to become known",
          "word": "kitudódik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 85 6",
          "alt": "あきらかになる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "akiraka ninaru",
          "sense": "to become known",
          "word": "明らかになる"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 September 21, Mark Rice-Oxley, “Don't mention the R-word”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "But there is a school of thought that holds that the more you talk about recession, the more likely it is to transpire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To happen, take place."
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-en-verb-WTnWJVvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely, intransitive) To happen, take place."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "come about"
        },
        {
          "word": "come to pass"
        },
        {
          "word": "occur"
        },
        {
          "word": "happen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹænˈspaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹænˈspaɪ̯ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-transpire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-transpire.ogg/En-us-transpire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-transpire.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "42 2 48 3 5",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "transpirar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 2 48 3 5",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "蒸騰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 2 48 3 5",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēngténg",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "蒸腾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 2 48 3 5",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "haihduttaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 2 48 3 5",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "transpirer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 2 48 3 5",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "transpirar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 2 48 3 5",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "kipárologtat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 2 48 3 5",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "kigőzölögtet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 2 48 3 5",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "tukuwai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 2 48 3 5",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "thoát hơi nước"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Transpiration"
  ],
  "word": "transpire"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "transpire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-fr-verb-GUCMFjyR",
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirer",
          "transpirer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-fr-verb-Imj7ZEIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirer",
          "transpirer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "transpire"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "transpire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-gl-verb-4Aruky1g",
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirar",
          "transpirar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-gl-verb-UyCSuVVJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirar",
          "transpirar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "transpire"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "transpire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-pt-verb-4Aruky1g",
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirar",
          "transpirar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-pt-verb-UyCSuVVJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirar",
          "transpirar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "transpire"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "transpire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpira"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of transpira"
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-ro-verb-p-VrQhcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transpira",
          "transpira#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tranˈspire]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "transpire"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "transpire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-es-verb-4Aruky1g",
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirar",
          "transpirar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-transpire-es-verb-UyCSuVVJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirar",
          "transpirar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "transpire"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "transpiration"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "transpirer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French transpirer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "transpirare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to breathe through"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin transpirare (“to breathe through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trans",
        "4": "",
        "5": "across"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trans (“across”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spirare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "spirare (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French transpirer, from Medieval Latin transpirare (“to breathe through”), from Latin trans (“across”) spirare (“to breathe”). The sense “to become known” is also present in French, while the sense “to happen” is not; the latter probably developed in English from the former.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "transpires",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "transpiring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "transpired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "transpired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "transpire (third-person singular simple present transpires, present participle transpiring, simple past and past participle transpired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ],
        [
          "exhale",
          "exhale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perspire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perspire",
          "perspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To perspire."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sweat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of plants, to give off water and waste products through the stomata."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stoma",
          "stoma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, intransitive) Of plants, to give off water and waste products through the stomata."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It eventually transpired that the murder victim had been a notorious blackmailer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1839, Edmund Burke, The Annual Register of World Events",
          "text": "Hubert then recommends M. Leproux to be punctual to meet him at the rendezvous agreed on between them, where a third individual, whose name did not transpire, was to join them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become known; to escape from secrecy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become known; to escape from secrecy."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "come to light"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 September 21, Mark Rice-Oxley, “Don't mention the R-word”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "But there is a school of thought that holds that the more you talk about recession, the more likely it is to transpire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To happen, take place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely, intransitive) To happen, take place."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "come about"
        },
        {
          "word": "come to pass"
        },
        {
          "word": "occur"
        },
        {
          "word": "happen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹænˈspaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹænˈspaɪ̯ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-transpire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-transpire.ogg/En-us-transpire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-transpire.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to give off",
      "word": "transpirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to give off",
      "word": "散發"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sànfā",
      "sense": "to give off",
      "word": "散发"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to give off",
      "word": "erittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to give off",
      "word": "huokua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to give off",
      "word": "transpirer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to give off",
      "word": "kiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to give off",
      "word": "kibocsát"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to give off",
      "word": "áraszt"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はっさんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hassan suru",
      "sense": "to give off",
      "word": "発散する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "transpirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "蒸騰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēngténg",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "蒸腾"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "haihduttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "transpirer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "transpirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "kipárologtat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "kigőzölögtet"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "tukuwai"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
      "word": "thoát hơi nước"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to become known",
      "word": "transpirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to become known",
      "word": "洩露"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xièlù",
      "sense": "to become known",
      "word": "泄露"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become known",
      "word": "käydä ilmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become known",
      "word": "tulla ilmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become known",
      "word": "tulla tietoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become known",
      "word": "paljastua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to become known",
      "word": "transpirer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mathévomai",
      "sense": "to become known",
      "word": "μαθεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to become known",
      "word": "kiderül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to become known",
      "word": "kitudódik"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あきらかになる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "akiraka ninaru",
      "sense": "to become known",
      "word": "明らかになる"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Transpiration"
  ],
  "word": "transpire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "transpire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirer",
          "transpirer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirer",
          "transpirer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "transpire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "transpire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirar",
          "transpirar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirar",
          "transpirar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "transpire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "transpire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirar",
          "transpirar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirar",
          "transpirar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "transpire"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "transpire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpira"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of transpira"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transpira",
          "transpira#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tranˈspire]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "transpire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "transpire",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirar",
          "transpirar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "transpirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transpirar",
          "transpirar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of transpirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "transpire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.