See transpiration on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "evapotranspiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypertranspiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "transpirational"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "transpiration"
},
"expansion": "Middle French transpiration",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "transpiratio"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin transpiratio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trans"
},
"expansion": "Latin trans",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French transpiration, from Medieval Latin transpiratio, from transpiro, from Latin trans + spiro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transpirations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "transpiration (countable and uncountable, plural transpirations)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "transpire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots."
],
"id": "en-transpiration-en-noun-qfzyj7XN",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"evaporation",
"evaporation"
],
[
"terrestrial",
"terrestrial"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"stomata",
"stomata"
],
[
"corresponding",
"corresponding"
],
[
"uptake",
"uptake"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēngténg",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"word": "蒸騰 /蒸腾"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transpiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transpiración"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diapnoḯ",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαπνοή"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāṣpotsarjan",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाष्पोत्सर्जन"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"word": "transpirasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"word": "tōtārau"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"word": "tukuwaitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"word": "halmansingaw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 60 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 62 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 61 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 66 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 55 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 57 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 56 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 55 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes."
],
"id": "en-transpiration-en-noun-zW6sfcEA",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"mucous membrane",
"mucous membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 90 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
"word": "uitwaseming"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 90 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transpiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 90 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efídrosi",
"sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εφίδρωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 90 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
"word": "tukuwaitanga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The passage of gases through fine tubes."
],
"id": "en-transpiration-en-noun-xDTQfWoT",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anádosi",
"sense": "the passage of gases through fine tubes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάδοση"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"transpiration"
],
"word": "transpiration"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "transpiratio",
"4": "trānspirātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin trānspirātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "trāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin trānspirātiōnem, from transpiro, from Latin trāns + spiro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transpirations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "transpiration f (plural transpirations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "transpirer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transpiration"
],
"id": "en-transpiration-fr-noun-Im5zv~BS",
"links": [
[
"transpiration",
"transpiration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweat (bodily fluid)"
],
"id": "en-transpiration-fr-noun-MujeQPPQ",
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sueur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:transpiration"
],
"word": "transpiration"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "evapotranspiration"
},
{
"word": "hypertranspiration"
},
{
"word": "transpirational"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "transpiration"
},
"expansion": "Middle French transpiration",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "transpiratio"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin transpiratio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trans"
},
"expansion": "Latin trans",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French transpiration, from Medieval Latin transpiratio, from transpiro, from Latin trans + spiro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transpirations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "transpiration (countable and uncountable, plural transpirations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "transpire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"evaporation",
"evaporation"
],
[
"terrestrial",
"terrestrial"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"stomata",
"stomata"
],
[
"corresponding",
"corresponding"
],
[
"uptake",
"uptake"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"mucous membrane",
"mucous membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The passage of gases through fine tubes."
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēngténg",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"word": "蒸騰 /蒸腾"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transpiration"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transpiración"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diapnoḯ",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαπνοή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāṣpotsarjan",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाष्पोत्सर्जन"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"word": "transpirasi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"word": "tōtārau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"word": "tukuwaitanga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
"word": "halmansingaw"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
"word": "uitwaseming"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transpiration"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efídrosi",
"sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εφίδρωση"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
"word": "tukuwaitanga"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anádosi",
"sense": "the passage of gases through fine tubes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάδοση"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"transpiration"
],
"word": "transpiration"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "transpiratio",
"4": "trānspirātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin trānspirātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "trāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin trānspirātiōnem, from transpiro, from Latin trāns + spiro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transpirations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "transpiration f (plural transpirations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "transpirer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"transpiration"
],
"links": [
[
"transpiration",
"transpiration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweat (bodily fluid)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sueur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:transpiration"
],
"word": "transpiration"
}
Download raw JSONL data for transpiration meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.