"transpiration" meaning in All languages combined

See transpiration on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav [Southern-England] Forms: transpirations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French transpiration, from Medieval Latin transpiratio, from transpiro, from Latin trans + spiro. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|transpiration}} Middle French transpiration, {{der|en|ML.|transpiratio}} Medieval Latin transpiratio, {{m|la|transpiro}} transpiro, {{der|en|la|trans}} Latin trans, {{m|la|spiro}} spiro Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} transpiration (countable and uncountable, plural transpirations)
  1. (botany) The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Botany Translations (botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants): 蒸騰 (Chinese Mandarin), 蒸腾 (zhēngténg) (Chinese Mandarin), transpiration [feminine] (French), transpiración [feminine] (Galician), διαπνοή (diapnoḯ) [feminine] (Greek), वाष्पोत्सर्जन (vāṣpotsarjan) [masculine] (Hindi), transpirasi (Malay), tōtārau (Maori), tukuwaitanga (Maori), halmansingaw (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-transpiration-en-noun-qfzyj7XN Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants': 90 8 3
  2. (physiology) The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physiology, Liquids Translations (physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes): uitwaseming (Afrikaans), transpiration [feminine] (French), εφίδρωση (efídrosi) [feminine] (Greek), tukuwaitanga (Maori)
    Sense id: en-transpiration-en-noun-zW6sfcEA Disambiguation of Liquids: 40 52 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 62 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 29 59 12 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences Disambiguation of 'physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes': 7 90 3
  3. The passage of gases through fine tubes. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the passage of gases through fine tubes): ανάδοση (anádosi) [feminine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-transpiration-en-noun-xDTQfWoT Disambiguation of 'the passage of gases through fine tubes': 3 3 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: evapotranspiration, hypertranspiration, transpirational Related terms: transpire

Noun [French]

IPA: /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav Forms: transpirations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin trānspirātiōnem, from transpiro, from Latin trāns + spiro. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|ML.|transpiratio|trānspirātiōnem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Medieval Latin trānspirātiōnem, {{bor+|fr|ML.|transpiratio|trānspirātiōnem}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin trānspirātiōnem, {{m|la|transpiro}} transpiro, {{der|fr|la|trāns}} Latin trāns, {{m|la|spiro}} spiro Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} transpiration f (plural transpirations)
  1. transpiration Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-transpiration-fr-noun-Im5zv~BS
  2. sweat (bodily fluid) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-transpiration-fr-noun-MujeQPPQ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sueur Related terms: transpirer

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for transpiration meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "evapotranspiration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypertranspiration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "transpirational"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "transpiration"
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      "expansion": "Middle French transpiration",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "transpiratio"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin transpiratio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "transpiro"
      },
      "expansion": "transpiro",
      "name": "m"
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        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Latin trans",
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "spiro"
      },
      "expansion": "spiro",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French transpiration, from Medieval Latin transpiratio, from transpiro, from Latin trans + spiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "transpirations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "transpire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
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      "glosses": [
        "The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots."
      ],
      "id": "en-transpiration-en-noun-qfzyj7XN",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "evaporation",
          "evaporation"
        ],
        [
          "terrestrial",
          "terrestrial"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "stomata",
          "stomata"
        ],
        [
          "corresponding",
          "corresponding"
        ],
        [
          "uptake",
          "uptake"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "word": "蒸騰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhēngténg",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "word": "蒸腾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "transpiration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "transpiración"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diapnoḯ",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διαπνοή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vāṣpotsarjan",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "वाष्पोत्सर्जन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "word": "transpirasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "word": "tōtārau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "word": "tukuwaitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 8 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "word": "halmansingaw"
        }
      ]
    },
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "30 62 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "40 52 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Liquids",
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            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes."
      ],
      "id": "en-transpiration-en-noun-zW6sfcEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "vapour",
          "vapour"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "mucous membrane",
          "mucous membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 90 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
          "word": "uitwaseming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 90 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "transpiration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 90 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "efídrosi",
          "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εφίδρωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 90 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
          "word": "tukuwaitanga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The passage of gases through fine tubes."
      ],
      "id": "en-transpiration-en-noun-xDTQfWoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anádosi",
          "sense": "the passage of gases through fine tubes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ανάδοση"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "transpiration"
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  "word": "transpiration"
}

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      "args": {
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        "1": "la",
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "transpiration#English"
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        [
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          "sweat"
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  "sounds": [
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sueur"
    }
  ],
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{
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    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
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      "word": "evapotranspiration"
    },
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      "word": "hypertranspiration"
    },
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "botany"
        ],
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          "loss",
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          "evaporation"
        ],
        [
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        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "stomata",
          "stomata"
        ],
        [
          "corresponding",
          "corresponding"
        ],
        [
          "uptake",
          "uptake"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "vapour",
          "vapour"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "mucous membrane",
          "mucous membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The passage of gases through fine tubes."
      ],
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          "gas"
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "word": "蒸騰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēngténg",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "word": "蒸腾"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "transpiration"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "transpiración"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diapnoḯ",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διαπνοή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vāṣpotsarjan",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वाष्पोत्सर्जन"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "word": "transpirasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "word": "tōtārau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "word": "tukuwaitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "word": "halmansingaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
      "word": "uitwaseming"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "transpiration"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "efídrosi",
      "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εφίδρωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
      "word": "tukuwaitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anádosi",
      "sense": "the passage of gases through fine tubes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανάδοση"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "transpiration"
  ],
  "word": "transpiration"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 4-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "transpiratio",
        "4": "trānspirātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin trānspirātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "transpiratio",
        "4": "trānspirātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin trānspirātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "transpiro"
      },
      "expansion": "transpiro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trāns",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spiro"
      },
      "expansion": "spiro",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin trānspirātiōnem, from transpiro, from Latin trāns + spiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "transpirations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "transpiration f (plural transpirations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "transpirer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "transpiration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transpiration",
          "transpiration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweat (bodily fluid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-transpiration.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sueur"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:transpiration"
  ],
  "word": "transpiration"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.