"transpiration" meaning in English

See transpiration in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav Forms: transpirations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French transpiration, from Medieval Latin transpiratio, from transpiro, from Latin trans + spiro. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|transpiration}} Middle French transpiration, {{der|en|ML.|transpiratio}} Medieval Latin transpiratio, {{der|en|la|trans}} Latin trans Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} transpiration (countable and uncountable, plural transpirations)
  1. (botany) The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Botany Translations (botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants): 蒸騰 (Chinese Mandarin), 蒸腾 (zhēngténg) (Chinese Mandarin), transpiration [feminine] (French), transpiración [feminine] (Galician), διαπνοή (diapnoḯ) [feminine] (Greek), वाष्पोत्सर्जन (vāṣpotsarjan) [masculine] (Hindi), transpirasi (Malay), tōtārau (Maori), tukuwaitanga (Maori), halmansingaw (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-transpiration-en-noun-qfzyj7XN Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants': 89 9 3
  2. (physiology) The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physiology, Liquids Translations (physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes): uitwaseming (Afrikaans), transpiration [feminine] (French), εφίδρωση (efídrosi) [feminine] (Greek), tukuwaitanga (Maori)
    Sense id: en-transpiration-en-noun-zW6sfcEA Disambiguation of Liquids: 38 54 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 62 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 64 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 63 6 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 66 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 29 59 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 61 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 28 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 36 49 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 28 60 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 29 59 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 33 54 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 28 61 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 28 61 12 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences Disambiguation of 'physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes': 8 89 3
  3. The passage of gases through fine tubes. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the passage of gases through fine tubes): ανάδοση (anádosi) [feminine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-transpiration-en-noun-xDTQfWoT Disambiguation of 'the passage of gases through fine tubes': 3 4 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: evapotranspiration, hypertranspiration, transpirational Related terms: transpire

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "evapotranspiration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypertranspiration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "transpirational"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "transpiration"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French transpiration",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "transpiratio"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin transpiratio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trans"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trans",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French transpiration, from Medieval Latin transpiratio, from transpiro, from Latin trans + spiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "transpirations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "transpiration (countable and uncountable, plural transpirations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "transpire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots."
      ],
      "id": "en-transpiration-en-noun-qfzyj7XN",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "evaporation",
          "evaporation"
        ],
        [
          "terrestrial",
          "terrestrial"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "stomata",
          "stomata"
        ],
        [
          "corresponding",
          "corresponding"
        ],
        [
          "uptake",
          "uptake"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 9 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "word": "蒸騰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 9 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhēngténg",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "word": "蒸腾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 9 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "transpiration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 9 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "transpiración"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 9 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diapnoḯ",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διαπνοή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 9 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vāṣpotsarjan",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "वाष्पोत्सर्जन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 9 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "word": "transpirasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 9 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "word": "tōtārau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 9 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "word": "tukuwaitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 9 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
          "word": "halmansingaw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 62 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 64 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 63 6 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 66 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 59 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 61 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 61 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 49 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 60 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 59 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 54 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 61 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 54 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes."
      ],
      "id": "en-transpiration-en-noun-zW6sfcEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "vapour",
          "vapour"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "mucous membrane",
          "mucous membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 89 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
          "word": "uitwaseming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 89 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "transpiration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 89 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "efídrosi",
          "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εφίδρωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 89 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
          "word": "tukuwaitanga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The passage of gases through fine tubes."
      ],
      "id": "en-transpiration-en-noun-xDTQfWoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 93",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anádosi",
          "sense": "the passage of gases through fine tubes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ανάδοση"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "transpiration"
  ],
  "word": "transpiration"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "en:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "evapotranspiration"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypertranspiration"
    },
    {
      "word": "transpirational"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "transpiration"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French transpiration",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "transpiratio"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin transpiratio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trans"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trans",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French transpiration, from Medieval Latin transpiratio, from transpiro, from Latin trans + spiro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "transpirations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "transpiration (countable and uncountable, plural transpirations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "transpire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "evaporation",
          "evaporation"
        ],
        [
          "terrestrial",
          "terrestrial"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "stomata",
          "stomata"
        ],
        [
          "corresponding",
          "corresponding"
        ],
        [
          "uptake",
          "uptake"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "vapour",
          "vapour"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "mucous membrane",
          "mucous membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) The process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The passage of gases through fine tubes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-transpiration.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "word": "蒸騰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēngténg",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "word": "蒸腾"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "transpiration"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "transpiración"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diapnoḯ",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διαπνοή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vāṣpotsarjan",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वाष्पोत्सर्जन"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "word": "transpirasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "word": "tōtārau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "word": "tukuwaitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "botany: the loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants",
      "word": "halmansingaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
      "word": "uitwaseming"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "transpiration"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "efídrosi",
      "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εφίδρωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "physiology: the process of giving off water vapour through the skin or mucous membranes",
      "word": "tukuwaitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anádosi",
      "sense": "the passage of gases through fine tubes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανάδοση"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "transpiration"
  ],
  "word": "transpiration"
}

Download raw JSONL data for transpiration meaning in English (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.