"tighten" meaning in All languages combined

See tighten on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈtaɪ.tən/, [ˈtʰaɪ̯tn̩], [ˈtʰaɪ̯ʔn̩] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tighten.wav [Southern-England] Forms: tightens [present, singular, third-person], tightening [participle, present], tightened [participle, past], tightened [past]
Rhymes: -aɪtən Etymology: Equivalent to tight + -en. From Middle English tighten, from Old English tyhtan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|tight|en|id2=inchoative}} tight + -en, {{inh|en|enm|tighten}} Middle English tighten, {{inh|en|ang|tyhtan}} Old English tyhtan Head templates: {{en-verb}} tighten (third-person singular simple present tightens, present participle tightening, simple past and past participle tightened)
  1. (transitive) To make tighter. Tags: transitive Translations (to make tighter): shtrëngoj (Albanian), شَدَّ (šadda) (Arabic), ضَيَّقَ (ḍayyaqa) (Arabic), حَبَكَ (ḥabaka) (Arabic), কচা (kosa) (Assamese), стягам (stjagam) (Bulgarian), опъвам (opǎvam) (Bulgarian), dotáhnout (Czech), utáhnout (Czech), aandraaien (note: of a screw) (Dutch), strakker maken (Dutch), strakker doen (Dutch), kiristää (Finnish), tiukentaa (Finnish), serrer (French), strenzi (Friulian), strengi (Friulian), anziehen (note: of a screw) (German), straffen (note: of a rope, belt etc.) (German), σφίγγω (sfíngo) (Greek), szorít (Hungarian), kuristaa (Ingrian), tiukata (Ingrian), dlúthaigh (Irish), stringere (Italian), strenjer (Ladin), strenje (Ladin), stringō (Latin), whakakikī (Maori), nonoti (Maori), whakawhena (Maori), strenge (Neapolitan), usasanya (Ngazidja Comorian), zacieśniać (Polish), apertar (Portuguese), strânge (Romanian), натя́гивать (natjágivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), натяну́ть (natjanútʹ) [perfective] (Russian), затя́гивать (zatjágivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), затяну́ть (zatjanútʹ) [perfective] (Russian), apretar (Spanish), tensar (Spanish), heɣet (Western Bukidnon Manobo)
    Sense id: en-tighten-en-verb-VTgsEoeR Disambiguation of 'to make tighter': 81 12 5 2
  2. (intransitive) To become tighter. Tags: intransitive Translations (to become tighter): стягам се (stjagam se) (Bulgarian), опъвам се (opǎvam se) (Bulgarian), kiristyä (Finnish), tiukentua (Finnish), se resserrer (French), feszül (Hungarian), kuristua (Ingrian), dlúthaigh (Irish), zacieśniać się (Polish), натя́гиваться (natjágivatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), натяну́ться (natjanútʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), затя́гиваться (zatjágivatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), затяну́ться (zatjanútʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), tensarse (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-tighten-en-verb-1~FeRTXI Disambiguation of 'to become tighter': 11 84 2 2
  3. (economics) To make money harder to borrow or obtain. Categories (topical): Economics Translations (to make money harder to obtain): kiristää (Finnish), endurecer la política monetaria (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-tighten-en-verb-ssnFv45X Topics: economics, science, sciences Disambiguation of 'to make money harder to obtain': 6 2 76 16
  4. (economics) To raise short-term interest rates. Categories (topical): Economics Translations (to raise interest rate): nostaa korkoa (Finnish), korottaa (Finnish), resserrer les taux [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-tighten-en-verb-BIuf7lEm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 41 55 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 4 39 52 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative): 9 9 32 49 Topics: economics, science, sciences Disambiguation of 'to raise interest rate': 1 1 18 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bind, brace, cinch, clench, constrict, squeeze, tighten, taughten [nautical, transport], tauten, tense Hyponyms: overtighten, collar, flex, pull in [nautical, transport], screw up, sinch [US] [equestrianism, horses, pets, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], swifter [nautical, transport], take in [climbing, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], wrench [obsolete] Derived forms: belt-tighten, retighten, tighten one's belt, tighten the purse strings, tightener, tighten up Related terms: tight

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tighten meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “make tighter”",
      "word": "loosen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "divide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "liberate"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "belt-tighten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retighten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tighten one's belt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tighten the purse strings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tightener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tighten up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tight",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "tight + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tighten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tyhtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tyhtan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to tight + -en. From Middle English tighten, from Old English tyhtan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tightens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tightening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tightened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tightened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tighten (third-person singular simple present tightens, present participle tightening, simple past and past participle tightened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "overtighten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "collar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "flex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "pull in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "screw up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism",
        "horses",
        "pets",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "sinch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "swifter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "take in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wrench"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tight"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Please tighten that screw a quarter-turn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1760, Francis Fawkes, Works of Anacreon, Sappho, Bion, Moschus, and Musæus translated into English by a gentleman of Cambridge",
          "text": "Just where I please, with tighten;d rein / I'll urge thee round the dusty plain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make tighter."
      ],
      "id": "en-tighten-en-verb-VTgsEoeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make tighter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "shtrëngoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šadda",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "شَدَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍayyaqa",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "ضَيَّقَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥabaka",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "حَبَكَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kosa",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "কচা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stjagam",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "стягам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opǎvam",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "опъвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "dotáhnout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "utáhnout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "note": "of a screw",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "aandraaien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "strakker maken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "strakker doen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "kiristää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "tiukentaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "serrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "strenzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "strengi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "of a screw",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "anziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "of a rope, belt etc.",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "straffen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sfíngo",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "σφίγγω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "szorít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "kuristaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "tiukata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "dlúthaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "stringere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "strenjer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "strenje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "stringō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "whakakikī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "nonoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "whakawhena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "strenge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "usasanya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "zacieśniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "apertar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "strânge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "natjágivatʹ",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "натя́гивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "natjanútʹ",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "натяну́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zatjágivatʹ",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "затя́гивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zatjanútʹ",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затяну́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "apretar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "tensar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
          "code": "mbb",
          "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
          "sense": "to make tighter",
          "word": "heɣet"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That joint is tightening as the wood dries.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become tighter."
      ],
      "id": "en-tighten-en-verb-1~FeRTXI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become tighter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stjagam se",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "word": "стягам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opǎvam se",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "word": "опъвам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "word": "kiristyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "word": "tiukentua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "word": "se resserrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "word": "feszül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "word": "kuristua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "word": "dlúthaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "word": "zacieśniać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "natjágivatʹsja",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "натя́гиваться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "natjanútʹsja",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "натяну́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zatjágivatʹsja",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "затя́гиваться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zatjanútʹsja",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затяну́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to become tighter",
          "word": "tensarse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If the government doesn't tighten the money supply, inflation is certain to be harsh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make money harder to borrow or obtain."
      ],
      "id": "en-tighten-en-verb-ssnFv45X",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) To make money harder to borrow or obtain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 76 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make money harder to obtain",
          "word": "kiristää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 76 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make money harder to obtain",
          "word": "endurecer la política monetaria"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 41 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 39 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 32 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Fed is expected to tighten by a quarter-point.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To raise short-term interest rates."
      ],
      "id": "en-tighten-en-verb-BIuf7lEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) To raise short-term interest rates."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 18 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to raise interest rate",
          "word": "nostaa korkoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 18 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to raise interest rate",
          "word": "korottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 18 80",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to raise interest rate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "resserrer les taux"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɪ.tən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰaɪ̯tn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰaɪ̯ʔn̩]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "titan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Titan"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tighten.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "bind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "brace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "cinch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "clench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "constrict"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "squeeze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "tighten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "taughten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "tauten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "tense"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tighten"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “make tighter”",
      "word": "loosen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "divide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "liberate"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtən",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "belt-tighten"
    },
    {
      "word": "retighten"
    },
    {
      "word": "tighten one's belt"
    },
    {
      "word": "tighten the purse strings"
    },
    {
      "word": "tightener"
    },
    {
      "word": "tighten up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tight",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "tight + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tighten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tyhtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tyhtan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to tight + -en. From Middle English tighten, from Old English tyhtan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tightens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tightening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tightened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tightened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tighten (third-person singular simple present tightens, present participle tightening, simple past and past participle tightened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "overtighten"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "collar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "flex"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "pull in"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "screw up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism",
        "horses",
        "pets",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "sinch"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "swifter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "take in"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wrench"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tight"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Please tighten that screw a quarter-turn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1760, Francis Fawkes, Works of Anacreon, Sappho, Bion, Moschus, and Musæus translated into English by a gentleman of Cambridge",
          "text": "Just where I please, with tighten;d rein / I'll urge thee round the dusty plain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make tighter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make tighter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That joint is tightening as the wood dries.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become tighter."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become tighter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If the government doesn't tighten the money supply, inflation is certain to be harsh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make money harder to borrow or obtain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) To make money harder to borrow or obtain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Fed is expected to tighten by a quarter-point.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To raise short-term interest rates."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) To raise short-term interest rates."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɪ.tən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰaɪ̯tn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰaɪ̯ʔn̩]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "titan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Titan"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tighten.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "bind"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "brace"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "cinch"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "clench"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "constrict"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "squeeze"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "tighten"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "taughten"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "tauten"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
      "word": "tense"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "shtrëngoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šadda",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "شَدَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍayyaqa",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "ضَيَّقَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥabaka",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "حَبَكَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kosa",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "কচা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stjagam",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "стягам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opǎvam",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "опъвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "dotáhnout"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "utáhnout"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "note": "of a screw",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "aandraaien"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "strakker maken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "strakker doen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "kiristää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "tiukentaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "serrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "strenzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "strengi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "of a screw",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "anziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "of a rope, belt etc.",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "straffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sfíngo",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "σφίγγω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "szorít"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "kuristaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "tiukata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "dlúthaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "stringere"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "strenjer"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "strenje"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "stringō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "whakakikī"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "nonoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "whakawhena"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "strenge"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "usasanya"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "zacieśniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "apertar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "strânge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "natjágivatʹ",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "натя́гивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "natjanútʹ",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zatjágivatʹ",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затя́гивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zatjanútʹ",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "apretar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "tensar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mbb",
      "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
      "sense": "to make tighter",
      "word": "heɣet"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stjagam se",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "word": "стягам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opǎvam se",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "word": "опъвам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "word": "kiristyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "word": "tiukentua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "word": "se resserrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "word": "feszül"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "word": "kuristua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "word": "dlúthaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "word": "zacieśniać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "natjágivatʹsja",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "натя́гиваться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "natjanútʹsja",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натяну́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zatjágivatʹsja",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затя́гиваться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zatjanútʹsja",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затяну́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to become tighter",
      "word": "tensarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make money harder to obtain",
      "word": "kiristää"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make money harder to obtain",
      "word": "endurecer la política monetaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to raise interest rate",
      "word": "nostaa korkoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to raise interest rate",
      "word": "korottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to raise interest rate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "resserrer les taux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tighten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.