See tighten on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “make tighter”",
"word": "loosen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "divide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "liberate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "belt-tighten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retighten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tighten down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tighten one's belt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tighten the purse strings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tightener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tighten up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tight",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "tight + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tighten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tighten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyhtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyhtan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to tight + -en. From Middle English tighten, from Old English tyhtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tightens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tightening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tightened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tightened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tighten (third-person singular simple present tightens, present participle tightening, simple past and past participle tightened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "overtighten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "collar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "flex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "pull in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "screw up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"horses",
"pets",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "sinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "swifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"topics": [
"climbing",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "take in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wrench"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please tighten that screw a quarter-turn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1760, Francis Fawkes, Works of Anacreon, Sappho, Bion, Moschus, and Musæus translated into English by a gentleman of Cambridge:",
"text": "Just where I please, with tighten;d rein / I'll urge thee round the dusty plain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make tighter."
],
"id": "en-tighten-en-verb-VTgsEoeR",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make tighter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "shtrëngoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šadda",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "شَدَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍayyaqa",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "ضَيَّقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabaka",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "حَبَكَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kosa",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "কচা"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stjagam",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "стягам"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvam",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "опъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "dotáhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "utáhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "of a screw",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "aandraaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strakker maken"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strakker doen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "kiristää"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "tiukentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strenzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strengi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of a screw",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "anziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of a rope, belt etc.",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "straffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfíngo",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "σφίγγω"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "szorít"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "kuristaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "tiukata"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "dlúthaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "stringere"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strenjer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "stringō"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "whakakikī"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "nonoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "whakawhena"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ghaṭṭa karṇe",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "घट्ट करणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "usasanya"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "zacieśniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "apertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strânge"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjágivatʹ",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натя́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjanútʹ",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натяну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatjágivatʹ",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затя́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatjanútʹ",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затяну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "apretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "tensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "of a screw",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "dra åt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "sıkmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "bọp"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 5 2",
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "heɣet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That joint is tightening as the wood dries.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become tighter."
],
"id": "en-tighten-en-verb-1~FeRTXI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become tighter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stjagam se",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "стягам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvam se",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "опъвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "kiristyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "tiukentua"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "se resserrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "feszül"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "kuristua"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "dlúthaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ghaṭṭa hoṇe",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "घट्ट होणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "zacieśniać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjágivatʹsja",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натя́гиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjanútʹsja",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натяну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatjágivatʹsja",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затя́гиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatjanútʹsja",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затяну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "tensarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "daralmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "darlaşmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 40 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 40 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If the government doesn't tighten the money supply, inflation is certain to be harsh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make money harder to borrow or obtain."
],
"id": "en-tighten-en-verb-ssnFv45X",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) To make money harder to borrow or obtain."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 72 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make money harder to obtain",
"word": "kiristää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 72 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make money harder to obtain",
"word": "endurecer la política monetaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 72 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make money harder to obtain",
"word": "kısmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "6 6 37 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 36 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 36 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 37 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 36 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Fed is expected to tighten by a quarter-point.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise short-term interest rates."
],
"id": "en-tighten-en-verb-BIuf7lEm",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) To raise short-term interest rates."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to raise interest rate",
"word": "nostaa korkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to raise interest rate",
"word": "korottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to raise interest rate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resserrer les taux"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪ.tən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰaɪ̯tn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰaɪ̯ʔn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tighten.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtən"
},
{
"homophone": "titan"
},
{
"homophone": "Titan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "bind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "brace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "cinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "clench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "constrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "squeeze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "tighten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "taughten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "tauten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "tense"
}
],
"word": "tighten"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “make tighter”",
"word": "loosen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "divide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "liberate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtən",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belt-tighten"
},
{
"word": "retighten"
},
{
"word": "tighten down"
},
{
"word": "tighten one's belt"
},
{
"word": "tighten the purse strings"
},
{
"word": "tightener"
},
{
"word": "tighten up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tight",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "tight + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tighten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tighten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyhtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyhtan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to tight + -en. From Middle English tighten, from Old English tyhtan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tightens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tightening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tightened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tightened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tighten (third-person singular simple present tightens, present participle tightening, simple past and past participle tightened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "overtighten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "collar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "flex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "pull in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "screw up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"horses",
"pets",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "sinch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "swifter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"topics": [
"climbing",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "take in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wrench"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please tighten that screw a quarter-turn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1760, Francis Fawkes, Works of Anacreon, Sappho, Bion, Moschus, and Musæus translated into English by a gentleman of Cambridge:",
"text": "Just where I please, with tighten;d rein / I'll urge thee round the dusty plain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make tighter."
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make tighter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That joint is tightening as the wood dries.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become tighter."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become tighter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If the government doesn't tighten the money supply, inflation is certain to be harsh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make money harder to borrow or obtain."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) To make money harder to borrow or obtain."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Fed is expected to tighten by a quarter-point.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise short-term interest rates."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) To raise short-term interest rates."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪ.tən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰaɪ̯tn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰaɪ̯ʔn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tighten.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tighten.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtən"
},
{
"homophone": "titan"
},
{
"homophone": "Titan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "bind"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "brace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "cinch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "clench"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "constrict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "squeeze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "tighten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "taughten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "tauten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tighten",
"word": "tense"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "shtrëngoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šadda",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "شَدَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍayyaqa",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "ضَيَّقَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabaka",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "حَبَكَ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kosa",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "কচা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stjagam",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "стягам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvam",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "опъвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "dotáhnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "utáhnout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "of a screw",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "aandraaien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strakker maken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strakker doen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "kiristää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "tiukentaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strenzi"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strengi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of a screw",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "anziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of a rope, belt etc.",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "straffen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfíngo",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "σφίγγω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "szorít"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "kuristaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "tiukata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "dlúthaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "stringere"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strenjer"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strenje"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "stringō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "whakakikī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "nonoti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "whakawhena"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ghaṭṭa karṇe",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "घट्ट करणे"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strenge"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "usasanya"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "zacieśniać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "apertar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "strânge"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjágivatʹ",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натя́гивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjanútʹ",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натяну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatjágivatʹ",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затя́гивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatjanútʹ",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затяну́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "apretar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "tensar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "of a screw",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "dra åt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "sıkmak"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "bọp"
},
{
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "to make tighter",
"word": "heɣet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stjagam se",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "стягам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvam se",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "опъвам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "kiristyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "tiukentua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "se resserrer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "feszül"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "kuristua"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "dlúthaigh"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ghaṭṭa hoṇe",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "घट्ट होणे"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "zacieśniać się"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjágivatʹsja",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натя́гиваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjanútʹsja",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натяну́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatjágivatʹsja",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затя́гиваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatjanútʹsja",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затяну́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "tensarse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "daralmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tighter",
"word": "darlaşmak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make money harder to obtain",
"word": "kiristää"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make money harder to obtain",
"word": "endurecer la política monetaria"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make money harder to obtain",
"word": "kısmak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to raise interest rate",
"word": "nostaa korkoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to raise interest rate",
"word": "korottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to raise interest rate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resserrer les taux"
}
],
"word": "tighten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tighten meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.