See constrict on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for constrict meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reconstrict"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstrictus",
"4": "",
"5": "compressed, contracted"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstrictus (“compressed, contracted”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnstringō",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw or bind together; to compress"
},
"expansion": "cōnstringō (“to draw or bind together; to compress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "constrain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of constrain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnstrictus (“compressed, contracted”), past participle of cōnstringō (“to draw or bind together; to compress”). Doublet of constrain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "constricts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "constricting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "constricted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "constricted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "constrict (third-person singular simple present constricts, present participle constricting, simple past and past participle constricted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constriction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constrictor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strict"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To narrow, especially by application of pressure."
],
"id": "en-constrict-en-verb-2nM2wGfD",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To narrow, especially by application of pressure."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svivam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "свивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stjagam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "стягам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stesnjavam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "стеснявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "zúžit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "indsnævre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "puristaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "supistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "kuristaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "surkastaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "einengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "verengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "crap"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "praestringō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stégne",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "сте́гне"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stésni",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "сте́сни"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "gnesti",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "гнести"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "constringir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "daralmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "sıkışmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 87 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 91 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 96 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coil around (prey) in order to asphyxiate it. (of a snake)"
],
"id": "en-constrict-en-verb-DRkHGCnB",
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"asphyxiate",
"asphyxiate"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To limit or restrict."
],
"id": "en-constrict-en-verb-Vss59L-F",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To limit or restrict."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inhibit"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈstɹɪkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-constrict.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "constrict"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"English terms prefixed with con-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reconstrict"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstrictus",
"4": "",
"5": "compressed, contracted"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstrictus (“compressed, contracted”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnstringō",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw or bind together; to compress"
},
"expansion": "cōnstringō (“to draw or bind together; to compress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "constrain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of constrain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnstrictus (“compressed, contracted”), past participle of cōnstringō (“to draw or bind together; to compress”). Doublet of constrain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "constricts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "constricting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "constricted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "constricted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "constrict (third-person singular simple present constricts, present participle constricting, simple past and past participle constricted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "constraint"
},
{
"word": "constriction"
},
{
"word": "constrictor"
},
{
"word": "restrict"
},
{
"word": "strict"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To narrow, especially by application of pressure."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To narrow, especially by application of pressure."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To coil around (prey) in order to asphyxiate it. (of a snake)"
],
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"asphyxiate",
"asphyxiate"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To limit or restrict."
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To limit or restrict."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inhibit"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈstɹɪkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-constrict.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svivam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "свивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stjagam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "стягам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stesnjavam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "стеснявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "zúžit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "indsnævre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "puristaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "supistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "kuristaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "surkastaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "einengen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "verengen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "crap"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "praestringō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stégne",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "сте́гне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stésni",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "сте́сни"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "gnesti",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "гнести"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "constringir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "daralmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "sıkışmak"
}
],
"word": "constrict"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.