See constrict in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constrictive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hyperconstrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonconstricting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reconstrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unconstrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:cōnstrictus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin cōn-\nProto-Indo-European *strengʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-der.\nLatin stringō\nLatin cōnstringō\nLatin cōnstrictusbor.\nEnglish constrict\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"with, together\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōn-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to draw, bind or tie tight\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twist\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*strengʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"stroke\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*streyg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stringō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnstringō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnstrictus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"constrict\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"constrict\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstrictus",
"4": "",
"5": "compressed, contracted"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstrictus (“compressed, contracted”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "constrain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of constrain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin cōn-\nProto-Indo-European *strengʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-der.\nLatin stringō\nLatin cōnstringō\nLatin cōnstrictusbor.\nEnglish constrict\nBorrowed from Latin cōnstrictus (“compressed, contracted”), past participle of cōnstringō (“to draw or bind together; to compress”). Doublet of constrain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "constricts",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "constricting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "constricted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constriction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constrictor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strict"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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[
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],
"tags": [
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],
"text": "constrict the airway",
"type": "example"
},
{
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9
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],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "constrict blood vessels",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
31,
40
]
],
"text": "Clothing that is too tight can constrict blood flow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To narrow, especially by application of pressure."
],
"id": "en-constrict-en-verb-2nM2wGfD",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To narrow, especially by application of pressure."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svivam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "свивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stjagam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "стягам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stesnjavam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "стеснявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "zúžit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "indsnævre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "puristaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "supistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "kuristaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "surkastaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "einengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "verengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "crap"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "praestringō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "stégne",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "сте́гне"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "stésni",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "сте́сни"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gnesti",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "гнести"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "constringir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "estrechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "constringir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "daralmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "sıkışmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "sıkmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "sıkmak",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "صیقمق"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"_dis": "13 67 20",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
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"_dis": "5 87 8",
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{
"_dis": "11 72 17",
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{
"_dis": "15 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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{
"_dis": "12 71 17",
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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19,
28
]
],
"text": "The snake began to constrict its prey.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coil around (prey) in order to asphyxiate it. (of a snake)"
],
"id": "en-constrict-en-verb-DRkHGCnB",
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"asphyxiate",
"asphyxiate"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To limit or restrict."
],
"id": "en-constrict-en-verb-Vss59L-F",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To limit or restrict."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inhibit"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈstɹɪkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-constrict.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkt"
}
],
"word": "constrict"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strengʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms prefixed with con-",
"English verbs",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪkt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "constrictive"
},
{
"word": "hyperconstrict"
},
{
"word": "nonconstricting"
},
{
"word": "reconstrict"
},
{
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},
{
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}
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"3": "la:cōnstrictus",
"tree": "1"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "constrain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of constrain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin cōn-\nProto-Indo-European *strengʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-der.\nLatin stringō\nLatin cōnstringō\nLatin cōnstrictusbor.\nEnglish constrict\nBorrowed from Latin cōnstrictus (“compressed, contracted”), past participle of cōnstringō (“to draw or bind together; to compress”). Doublet of constrain.",
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{
"form": "constricts",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "constricting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "constricted",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "constricted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "constraint"
},
{
"word": "constriction"
},
{
"word": "constrictor"
},
{
"word": "restrict"
},
{
"word": "strict"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"English terms with collocations",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "constrict blood vessels",
"type": "example"
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{
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31,
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],
"text": "Clothing that is too tight can constrict blood flow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To narrow, especially by application of pressure."
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To narrow, especially by application of pressure."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
28
]
],
"text": "The snake began to constrict its prey.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coil around (prey) in order to asphyxiate it. (of a snake)"
],
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"asphyxiate",
"asphyxiate"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To limit or restrict."
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To limit or restrict."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inhibit"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈstɹɪkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-constrict.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svivam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "свивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stjagam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "стягам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stesnjavam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "стеснявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "zúžit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "indsnævre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "puristaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "supistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "kuristaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "surkastaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "einengen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "verengen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "crap"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "praestringō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "stégne",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "сте́гне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "stésni",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "сте́сни"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gnesti",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "гнести"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "constringir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "estrechar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "constringir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "daralmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "sıkışmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "sıkmak"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "sıkmak",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "صیقمق"
}
],
"word": "constrict"
}
Download raw JSONL data for constrict meaning in English (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.