See constrict in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constrictive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hyperconstrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonconstricting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reconstrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unconstrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vasoconstrict"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstrictus",
"4": "",
"5": "compressed, contracted"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstrictus (“compressed, contracted”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "constrain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of constrain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnstrictus (“compressed, contracted”), past participle of cōnstringō (“to draw or bind together; to compress”). Doublet of constrain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "constricts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "constricting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "constricted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "constricted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "constrict (third-person singular simple present constricts, present participle constricting, simple past and past participle constricted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constriction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constrictor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strict"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To narrow, especially by application of pressure."
],
"id": "en-constrict-en-verb-2nM2wGfD",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To narrow, especially by application of pressure."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svivam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "свивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stjagam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "стягам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stesnjavam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "стеснявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "zúžit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "indsnævre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "puristaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "supistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "kuristaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "surkastaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "einengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "verengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "crap"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "praestringō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stégne",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "сте́гне"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stésni",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "сте́сни"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "gnesti",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "гнести"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "constringir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "estrechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "constringir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "daralmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "sıkışmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "sıkmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sıkmak",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "صیقمق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 49 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 51 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 56 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 54 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 72 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 71 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 70 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 84 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 71 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 71 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 75 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 74 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 94 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 69 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 74 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 73 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coil around (prey) in order to asphyxiate it. (of a snake)"
],
"id": "en-constrict-en-verb-DRkHGCnB",
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"asphyxiate",
"asphyxiate"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To limit or restrict."
],
"id": "en-constrict-en-verb-Vss59L-F",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To limit or restrict."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inhibit"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈstɹɪkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-constrict.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkt"
}
],
"word": "constrict"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"English terms prefixed with con-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "constrictive"
},
{
"word": "hyperconstrict"
},
{
"word": "nonconstricting"
},
{
"word": "reconstrict"
},
{
"word": "unconstrict"
},
{
"word": "vasoconstrict"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstrictus",
"4": "",
"5": "compressed, contracted"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstrictus (“compressed, contracted”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "constrain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of constrain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnstrictus (“compressed, contracted”), past participle of cōnstringō (“to draw or bind together; to compress”). Doublet of constrain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "constricts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "constricting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "constricted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "constricted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "constrict (third-person singular simple present constricts, present participle constricting, simple past and past participle constricted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "constraint"
},
{
"word": "constriction"
},
{
"word": "constrictor"
},
{
"word": "restrict"
},
{
"word": "strict"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To narrow, especially by application of pressure."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To narrow, especially by application of pressure."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To coil around (prey) in order to asphyxiate it. (of a snake)"
],
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"asphyxiate",
"asphyxiate"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To limit or restrict."
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To limit or restrict."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inhibit"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈstɹɪkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-constrict.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-constrict.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svivam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "свивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stjagam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "стягам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stesnjavam",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "стеснявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "zúžit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "indsnævre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "puristaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "supistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "kuristaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "surkastaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "einengen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "verengen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "crap"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "praestringō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stégne",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "сте́гне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stésni",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "сте́сни"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "gnesti",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "гнести"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "constringir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "estrechar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "constringir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "daralmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "sıkışmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "sıkmak"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sıkmak",
"sense": "to narrow",
"word": "صیقمق"
}
],
"word": "constrict"
}
Download raw JSONL data for constrict meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.