"constriction" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arterioconstriction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bronchoconstriction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "constriction ring syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperconstriction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nanoconstriction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preconstriction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pupilloconstriction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reconstriction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vasoconstriction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la-lat:cōnstrictiō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLate Latin cōn-\nProto-Indo-European *strengʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-der.\nLate Latin stringō\nLate Latin cōnstringō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLate Latin -tiō\nLate Latin cōnstrictiōbor.\nEnglish constriction\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"with, together\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōn-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to draw, bind or tie tight\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twist\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*strengʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"stroke\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*streyg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"stringō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnstringō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnstrictiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"constriction\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"constriction\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "constrictio",
        "4": "constrictio, constrictionis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin constrictio, constrictionis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "constringo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin constringo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLate Latin cōn-\nProto-Indo-European *strengʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-der.\nLate Latin stringō\nLate Latin cōnstringō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLate Latin -tiō\nLate Latin cōnstrictiōbor.\nEnglish constriction\nBorrowed from Late Latin constrictio, constrictionis, from Latin constringo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "constrictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "constriction (countable and uncountable, plural constrictions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "constrict"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "constraint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "constrain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "restriction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
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          "_dis": "77 3 20",
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        {
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of constricting, the state of being constricted, or something that constricts."
      ],
      "id": "en-constriction-en-noun-3Q4aF~sI",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ],
        [
          "constricted",
          "constricted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "svivane",
          "sense": "the act of narrowing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "свиване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "stjagane",
          "sense": "the act of narrowing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "стягане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "the act of narrowing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "constricció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "the act of narrowing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zúžení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "the act of narrowing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ainleog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "the act of narrowing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "constricción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 14 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "the act of narrowing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "förträngning"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1861, Robert Kaye Greville, Description of New and Rare Diatoms: Serie I-XX, page 78:",
          "text": "[…] greatest breadth at a point about half way between the constriction and the ends […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A narrow part of something; a stricture."
      ],
      "id": "en-constriction-en-noun-1Si-kdbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "stricture",
          "stricture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "stesnenie",
          "sense": "A narrow part of something; a stricture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "стеснение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "suženije",
          "sense": "A narrow part of something; a stricture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сужение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "A narrow part of something; a stricture",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "förträngning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A compression."
      ],
      "id": "en-constriction-en-noun-7eXO-sks",
      "links": [
        [
          "compression",
          "compression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈstɹɪk.ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-constriction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-constriction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-constriction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-constriction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-constriction.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constriction"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strengʰ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkʃən/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arterioconstriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "bronchoconstriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "constriction ring syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperconstriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanoconstriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "preconstriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "pupilloconstriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "reconstriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasoconstriction"
    }
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      "name": "etymon"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "constrictio",
        "4": "constrictio, constrictionis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin constrictio, constrictionis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "constringo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin constringo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLate Latin cōn-\nProto-Indo-European *strengʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-der.\nLate Latin stringō\nLate Latin cōnstringō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLate Latin -tiō\nLate Latin cōnstrictiōbor.\nEnglish constriction\nBorrowed from Late Latin constrictio, constrictionis, from Latin constringo.",
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    {
      "form": "constrictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "constrict"
    },
    {
      "word": "constraint"
    },
    {
      "word": "constrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "restriction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of constricting, the state of being constricted, or something that constricts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ],
        [
          "constricted",
          "constricted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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          "ref": "1861, Robert Kaye Greville, Description of New and Rare Diatoms: Serie I-XX, page 78:",
          "text": "[…] greatest breadth at a point about half way between the constriction and the ends […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A narrow part of something; a stricture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "stricture",
          "stricture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A compression."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compression",
          "compression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈstɹɪk.ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-constriction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-constriction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-constriction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-constriction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-constriction.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "svivane",
      "sense": "the act of narrowing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "свиване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "stjagane",
      "sense": "the act of narrowing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "стягане"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "the act of narrowing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "constricció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "the act of narrowing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zúžení"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "the act of narrowing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ainleog"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the act of narrowing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "constricción"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "the act of narrowing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "förträngning"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "stesnenie",
      "sense": "A narrow part of something; a stricture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "стеснение"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "suženije",
      "sense": "A narrow part of something; a stricture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сужение"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "A narrow part of something; a stricture",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "förträngning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constriction"
}