See constraint on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "budget constraint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "constraint cluster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "constrainted" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "constraintive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "constraintless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "constraint logic programming" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "constraint satisfaction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hamiltonian constraint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "holonomic constraint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "integrity constraint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "liquidity constraint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "markedness constraint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "metaconstraint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "multiconstraint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonconstraint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subconstraint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "theory of constraints" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "time constraint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unconstraint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unconstrainted" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*streyg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "constreynt" }, "expansion": "Middle English constreynt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "constreinte" }, "expansion": "Old French constreinte", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cōnstringō" }, "expansion": "Latin cōnstringō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English constreynt, constreynte, from Old French constreinte, past participle of constreindre (“to constrain”), from Latin cōnstringō (corresponding to the past participle cōnstrictus).", "forms": [ { "form": "constraints", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "constraint (countable and uncountable, plural constraints)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "constrain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "constrict" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "restraint" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: problem" }, { "text": "An engineer must recognize the difference between a constraint (to work within) and a problem (to be eliminated via resolution).", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that constrains; a restriction." ], "id": "en-constraint-en-noun-LhdEDIjm", "links": [ [ "constrain", "constrain" ], [ "restriction", "restriction" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "fre" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "متطلب" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prinuda", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "принуда" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "restricció" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuēshù", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "約束 /约束" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beperking" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inperking" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "begrenzing" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "rajoitus" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "raja" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "rajoite" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contrainte" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "restrición" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Einschränkung" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Beschränkung" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Restriktion" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zwang" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hemmnis" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Auflage" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bedingung" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nötigung" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Befangenheit" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verlegenheit" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Geziertheit" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zurückhaltung" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Randbedingung" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nebenbedingung" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "periorismós", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "περιορισμός" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ófrelsi" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vincolo" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costrizione" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "alt": "そくばく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sokubaku", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "束縛" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "kekangan" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "begrensning" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "baskı", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "باصقی" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ograniczenie" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przymus" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coação" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compulsão" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "constrângere" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obligație" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ograničénije", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ограниче́ние" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "èiginn" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ograničénje" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "усиљеност" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "ograničénje" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "usiljenost" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "constreñimiento" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "limitación" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "restricción" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "kısıtlama" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "sınırlama" }, { "_dis1": "81 0 5 10 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "tahdit" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "They confessed, but only under severe constraint.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An irresistible force or compulsion." ], "id": "en-constraint-en-noun-2Huv92rg", "links": [ [ "irresistible", "irresistible" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "compulsion", "compulsion" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The repression of one's feelings." ], "id": "en-constraint-en-noun-24uPoKvL", "links": [ [ "repression", "repression" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 1 20 36 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 2 17 38 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 10 44 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 20 39 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 18 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 12 16 36 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 18 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 18 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 3 20 39 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 18 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 2 20 40 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 18 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 5 21 39 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 2 14 36 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 7 19 37 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 18 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 2 21 40 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 2 21 40 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 18 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 6 16 34 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 17 35 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 15 17 34 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 10 17 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 18 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 18 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 2 21 40 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 11 18 35 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 18 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 1 17 44 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 18 36 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 13 12 34 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Directives", "orig": "en:Directives", "parents": [ "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A condition that a solution to an optimization problem must satisfy." ], "id": "en-constraint-en-noun-puByoYhc", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "optimization problem", "optimization problem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A condition that a solution to an optimization problem must satisfy." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 1 71 23", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beperking" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 71 23", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "randvoorwaarde" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 71 23", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "word": "ehto" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 71 23", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contrainte" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 71 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zwangsbedingung" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 71 23", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyavrodh", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "word": "व्यवरोध" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 71 23", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vincolo" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 71 23", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "beskrankning" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 71 23", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ograniczenie" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 71 23", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "warunek" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 71 23", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "restrição" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 71 23", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ograničénije", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ограниче́ние" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 1 71 23", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "restricción" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Databases", "orig": "en:Databases", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A linkage or other restriction that maintains database integrity." ], "id": "en-constraint-en-noun-G6H7zuG2", "links": [ [ "database", "database" ], [ "linkage", "linkage" ], [ "restriction", "restriction" ], [ "integrity", "integrity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(databases) A linkage or other restriction that maintains database integrity." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "databases", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈstɹeɪnt/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kənˈstɹæɪnt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-constraint.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-constraint.ogg/En-au-constraint.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-constraint.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪnt" } ], "word": "constraint" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪnt", "Rhymes:English/eɪnt/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Directives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "budget constraint" }, { "word": "constraint cluster" }, { "word": "constrainted" }, { "word": "constraintive" }, { "word": "constraintless" }, { "word": "constraint logic programming" }, { "word": "constraint satisfaction" }, { "word": "Hamiltonian constraint" }, { "word": "holonomic constraint" }, { "word": "integrity constraint" }, { "word": "liquidity constraint" }, { "word": "markedness constraint" }, { "word": "metaconstraint" }, { "word": "multiconstraint" }, { "word": "nonconstraint" }, { "word": "subconstraint" }, { "word": "theory of constraints" }, { "word": "time constraint" }, { "word": "unconstraint" }, { "word": "unconstrainted" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*streyg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "constreynt" }, "expansion": "Middle English constreynt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "constreinte" }, "expansion": "Old French constreinte", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cōnstringō" }, "expansion": "Latin cōnstringō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English constreynt, constreynte, from Old French constreinte, past participle of constreindre (“to constrain”), from Latin cōnstringō (corresponding to the past participle cōnstrictus).", "forms": [ { "form": "constraints", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "constraint (countable and uncountable, plural constraints)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "constrain" }, { "word": "constrict" }, { "word": "restraint" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: problem" }, { "text": "An engineer must recognize the difference between a constraint (to work within) and a problem (to be eliminated via resolution).", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that constrains; a restriction." ], "links": [ [ "constrain", "constrain" ], [ "restriction", "restriction" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They confessed, but only under severe constraint.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An irresistible force or compulsion." ], "links": [ [ "irresistible", "irresistible" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "compulsion", "compulsion" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The repression of one's feelings." ], "links": [ [ "repression", "repression" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "A condition that a solution to an optimization problem must satisfy." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "optimization problem", "optimization problem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A condition that a solution to an optimization problem must satisfy." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Databases" ], "glosses": [ "A linkage or other restriction that maintains database integrity." ], "links": [ [ "database", "database" ], [ "linkage", "linkage" ], [ "restriction", "restriction" ], [ "integrity", "integrity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(databases) A linkage or other restriction that maintains database integrity." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "databases", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈstɹeɪnt/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kənˈstɹæɪnt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-constraint.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-constraint.ogg/En-au-constraint.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-constraint.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪnt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "fre" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "متطلب" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prinuda", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "принуда" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "restricció" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuēshù", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "約束 /约束" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beperking" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inperking" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "begrenzing" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "rajoitus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "raja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "rajoite" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contrainte" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "restrición" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Einschränkung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Beschränkung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Restriktion" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zwang" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hemmnis" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Auflage" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bedingung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nötigung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Befangenheit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verlegenheit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Geziertheit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zurückhaltung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Randbedingung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nebenbedingung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "periorismós", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "περιορισμός" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ófrelsi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vincolo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costrizione" }, { "alt": "そくばく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sokubaku", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "束縛" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "kekangan" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "begrensning" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "baskı", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "باصقی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ograniczenie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przymus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coação" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compulsão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "constrângere" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obligație" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ograničénije", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ограниче́ние" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "èiginn" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ograničénje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "усиљеност" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "ograničénje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "usiljenost" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "constreñimiento" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "limitación" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that constrains", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "restricción" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "kısıtlama" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "sınırlama" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something that constrains", "word": "tahdit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beperking" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "randvoorwaarde" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "word": "ehto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contrainte" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zwangsbedingung" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyavrodh", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "word": "व्यवरोध" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vincolo" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "beskrankning" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ograniczenie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "warunek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "restrição" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ograničénije", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ограниче́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mathematics: condition to a solution", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "restricción" } ], "word": "constraint" }
Download raw JSONL data for constraint meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.