See constrain on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coconstrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constrainable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constrainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constrainingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constrainment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constraintive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overconstrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unconstrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unconstraining"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "constreinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English constreinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "constreindre"
},
"expansion": "Old French constreindre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstringō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstringō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōn",
"3": "stringō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "with, together",
"t2": "to draw, bind or tie tight"
},
"expansion": "cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stroke, to shear, stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, to shear, stiff”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English constreinen, from Old French constreindre, from Latin cōnstringō, from cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, to shear, stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "constrains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "constraining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "constrained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "constrained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "constrain (third-person singular simple present constrains, present participle constraining, simple past and past participle constrained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧strain"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constrict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige."
],
"id": "en-constrain-en-verb-~PqrNC50",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
],
[
"pressuring",
"pressure"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"oblige",
"oblige"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinuždavam",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "принуждавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasilvam",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "насилвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "konstrina"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "begrænse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "pakottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "astreindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "contraindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "confiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "behindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "einschränken"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "limitieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "koaktar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "costringere"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jehan",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "제한"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gusok",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "구속"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumji",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "금지"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "begrense"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "bǣdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "constranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "apertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinuždátʹ",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "принужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "prisiliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "constreñir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "limitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "begränsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "zorlamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 2, Philip Haigh, “Is there relief to congestion along Castlefield Corridor?”, in Rail, page 23:",
"text": "But it's not just Castlefield Corridor capacity that constrains services. All the junctions on the lines feeding into the corridor are flat, so they create conflict points as trains pass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep within close bounds; to confine."
],
"id": "en-constrain-en-verb-ss545h1w",
"links": [
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep within close bounds; to confine."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničavam",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "ограничавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "rajata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "rajoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "eristää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pedáō",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "πεδάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "whakatina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "confinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "ограни́чивать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 65",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 24 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce a result in response to limited resources."
],
"id": "en-constrain-en-verb-thJTnIkj",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"limited",
"limited"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce a result in response to limited resources."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce a result in response to limited resources",
"word": "rajoittaa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈstɹeɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-constrain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-constrain.ogg/En-us-constrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-constrain.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"word": "constrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English control verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coconstrain"
},
{
"word": "constrainable"
},
{
"word": "constrainer"
},
{
"word": "constrainingly"
},
{
"word": "constrainment"
},
{
"word": "constraintive"
},
{
"word": "overconstrain"
},
{
"word": "unconstrain"
},
{
"word": "unconstraining"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "constreinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English constreinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "constreindre"
},
"expansion": "Old French constreindre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstringō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstringō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōn",
"3": "stringō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "with, together",
"t2": "to draw, bind or tie tight"
},
"expansion": "cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stroke, to shear, stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, to shear, stiff”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English constreinen, from Old French constreindre, from Latin cōnstringō, from cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, to shear, stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "constrains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "constraining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "constrained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "constrained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "constrain (third-person singular simple present constrains, present participle constraining, simple past and past participle constrained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧strain"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "constraint"
},
{
"word": "constrict"
},
{
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"word": "strain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
],
[
"pressuring",
"pressure"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"oblige",
"oblige"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 2, Philip Haigh, “Is there relief to congestion along Castlefield Corridor?”, in Rail, page 23:",
"text": "But it's not just Castlefield Corridor capacity that constrains services. All the junctions on the lines feeding into the corridor are flat, so they create conflict points as trains pass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep within close bounds; to confine."
],
"links": [
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep within close bounds; to confine."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce a result in response to limited resources."
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"limited",
"limited"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce a result in response to limited resources."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈstɹeɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-constrain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-constrain.ogg/En-us-constrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-constrain.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prinuždavam",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "принуждавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasilvam",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "насилвам"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "konstrina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "begrænse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "pakottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "astreindre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "contraindre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "confiner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "behindern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "einschränken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "limitieren"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "koaktar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "costringere"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jehan",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "제한"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gusok",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "구속"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geumji",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "금지"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "begrense"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "bǣdan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "constranger"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "apertar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinuždátʹ",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "принужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "prisiliti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "constreñir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "limitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "obligar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "begränsa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to force; to compel; to oblige",
"word": "zorlamak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničavam",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "ограничавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "rajata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "rajoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "eristää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pedáō",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "πεδάω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "whakatina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "confinar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
"sense": "to keep within close bounds; to confine",
"word": "ограни́чивать"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce a result in response to limited resources",
"word": "rajoittaa"
}
],
"word": "constrain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for constrain meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.