"astreindre" meaning in French

See astreindre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French astreindre, from Latin astringere (“bind, tighten”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|astreindre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French astreindre, {{inh+|fr|fro|astreindre}} Inherited from Old French astreindre, {{inh|fr|la|astringō|astringere|t=bind, tighten}} Latin astringere (“bind, tighten”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} astreindre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], astreindre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], astreignant [gerund, participle, present], astreignant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], astreint [participle, past], astreins [first-person, indicative, present, singular], astreins [indicative, present, second-person, singular], astreint [indicative, present, singular, third-person], astreignons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], astreignons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], astreignez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], astreignez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], astreignent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], astreignais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], astreignais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], astreignais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], astreignais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], astreignait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], astreignait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], astreignions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], astreignions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], astreigniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], astreigniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], astreignaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], astreignaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], astreignis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], astreignis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], astreignis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], astreignis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], astreignit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], astreignit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], astreignîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], astreignîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], astreignîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], astreignîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], astreignirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], astreignirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], astreindrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], astreindras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], astreindra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], astreindrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], astreindrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], astreindront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], astreindrais [conditional, first-person, singular], astreindrais [conditional, second-person, singular], astreindrait [conditional, singular, third-person], astreindrions [conditional, first-person, plural], astreindriez [conditional, plural, second-person], astreindraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], astreigne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], astreignes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], astreigne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], astreignions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], astreignions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], astreigniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], astreigniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], astreignent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], astreignisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], astreignisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], astreignisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], astreignisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], astreignît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], astreignît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], astreignissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], astreignissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], astreignissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], astreignissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], astreignissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], astreignissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], astreins [imperative, second-person, singular], astreignons [first-person, imperative, plural], astreignons [first-person, imperative, plural], astreignez [imperative, plural, second-person], astreignez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to constrain, compel Tags: transitive Derived forms: astreignable Related terms: astringent
    Sense id: en-astreindre-fr-verb-haxQvJSe Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for astreindre meaning in French (13.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "astreindre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French astreindre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "astreindre"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French astreindre",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "astringō",
        "4": "astringere",
        "t": "bind, tighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin astringere (“bind, tighten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French astreindre, from Latin astringere (“bind, tighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignant",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignant",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "participle",
        "present"
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      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "astreint",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreins",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreins",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreint",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignons",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignons",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignent",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignais",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignais",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "astreignais",
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      "form": "astreignais",
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        "indicative",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignait",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignait",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreigniez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreigniez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignaient",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignaient",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignis",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignis",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignis",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignit",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignit",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignîmes",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignîmes",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignîtes",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignîtes",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignirent",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignirent",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrai",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindras",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindra",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrons",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindront",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrais",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrais",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrait",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindriez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindraient",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreigne",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignes",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreigne",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreigniez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreigniez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignent",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignisse",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignisse",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignisses",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignisses",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignît",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignît",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignissions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignissions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignissiez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignissiez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignissent",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignissent",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreins",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignons",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignons",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "astreindre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "astreignable"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain, compel"
      ],
      "id": "en-astreindre-fr-verb-haxQvJSe",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to constrain, compel"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "astringent"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astreindre"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "astreignable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "astreindre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French astreindre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "astreindre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French astreindre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "astringō",
        "4": "astringere",
        "t": "bind, tighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin astringere (“bind, tighten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French astreindre, from Latin astringere (“bind, tighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignant",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignant",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreint",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreins",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreins",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreint",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignons",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignons",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignent",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignais",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignais",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignais",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignais",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignait",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignait",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreigniez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreigniez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignaient",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignaient",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignis",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignis",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignis",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignis",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignit",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignit",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignîmes",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignîmes",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignîtes",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignîtes",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignirent",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignirent",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrai",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindras",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindra",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrons",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindront",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrais",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrais",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrait",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindrions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindriez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreindraient",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreigne",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignes",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreigne",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreigniez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreigniez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignent",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignisse",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignisse",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignisses",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignisses",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignît",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignît",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignissions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignissions",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignissiez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignissiez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignissent",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignissent",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreins",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignons",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignons",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁɛ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreignez",
      "ipa": "/as.tʁe.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "astreindre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "astringent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French irregular verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French third group verbs",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain, compel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to constrain, compel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-astreindre.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astreindre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.